Fish & Shellfish Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145, P. 109321 - 109321
Published: Dec. 19, 2023
Siberian
sturgeon
(Acipenser
baerii)
fry
often
face
environmental
stressors
that
can
compromise
their
immune
system,
rendering
them
susceptible
to
opportunistic
pathogens
in
intensive
aquaculture
systems.
In
this
study,
we
explored
the
innovative
use
of
chitosan
nanoparticles
loaded
with
Mentha
piperita
essential
oil
(MPO/CNPs)
as
a
dietary
supplement
improve
growth
and
responses
A.
baerii.
The
results
demonstrated
addition
MPO/CNPs
diet
led
significant
improvements
growth,
evidenced
by
increased
red
blood
cell
count,
hematocrit,
haemoglobin
concentration,
reduced
triglyceride
levels.
Furthermore,
differences
were
observed
parameters
for
treatment
groups
receiving
(MPO/CNPs),
including
enhanced
lysozyme
activity,
immunoglobulin
M
(IgM)
levels,
respiratory
burst
ACH50
activity.
Additionally,
gene
expression
analysis
revealed
upregulation
key
immune-related
genes
MPO/CNPs-treated
groups.
These
findings
suggest
enhance
bolster
defences
fry,
contributing
more
sustainable
production
environments.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 816 - 847
Published: Oct. 27, 2021
Abstract
Global
aquaculture
development
increased
rapidly
in
recent
years,
and
the
sector
has
become
one
of
fastest‐growing
industries
animal‐derived
food
production
system.
However,
disease
outbreak
remains
a
major
challenge
that
hinders
sustainable
through
an
advanced
level
intensification.
Recently,
antibiotics
applied
have
been
restricted
globally
against
aquatic
outbreaks
due
to
their
apparent
accumulation
tissues,
which
imposes
on
resistant
bacteria.
Naturally
available
medicinal
plants
were
tested
combat
some
pathogens
affecting
humans
animals,
as
they
contain
wide
range
active
substances
can
induce
biological
functions.
Currently,
are
being
safe
eco‐friendly
substance
modulate
immune
status,
enhance
growth
performance
prevent
fish
disease.
Moreover,
different
parts
(e.g.
leaf,
flower
rhizome)
forms
crude,
extract
ingredient)
used
specific
functions
promoter,
anti‐stress,
immunostimulants,
appetite
stimulation,
antibacteria,
anti‐parasite
anti‐virus).
Medicinal
also
defend
animal
from
external
stressors,
such
poor
water
quality,
high
environmental
temperature
overcrowding.
This
paper
aims
provide
information
role
currently
animals
action
mechanisms.
In
conclusion,
current
review
suggested
utilisation
remained
untapped
uncovering
activities
variety
diseases
across
diverse
species
animals.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
153, P. 113297 - 113297
Published: June 20, 2022
Crocin,
an
active
ingredient
derived
from
saffron,
is
one
of
the
herbal
components
that
has
recently
been
considered
by
researchers.
Crocin
shown
to
have
many
anti-inflammatory
and
antioxidant
properties,
therefore
can
be
used
treat
various
diseases.
It
a
positive
effect
on
prevention
treatment
cardiovascular
disease,
cancer,
diabetes,
kidney
disease.
In
addition,
role
this
substance
in
COVID-19
pandemic
identified.
review
article,
we
tried
comprehensive
effects
different
diseases
tissues.
conclusion,
may
helpful
pathological
conditions
are
associated
with
inflammation
oxidative
stress.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
169, P. 115854 - 115854
Published: Nov. 9, 2023
Garlic
(Allium
sativum)
is
an
important
flavouring
component
in
Indian
cuisine.
Allicin,
a
sulphur
containing
compound,
the
most
abundant
of
garlic
and
has
been
widely
studied
for
its
antimicrobial
antioxidant
properties.
It
also
known
to
play
role
regulation
blood
pressure
cholesterol
levels.
Despite
health
benefits
associated
with
allicin,
systematic
studies
on
anti-cancer
properties
using
animal
models
are
very
limited.
This
study
aimed
develop
simple
method
extraction
allicin
from
fresh
garlic,
stability
extracted
compound
at
various
temperatures,
evaluate
antioxidant,
anti-proliferative,
pro-apoptotic
anti-angiogenic
zebrafish.
A
five-month
indicated
that
remains
significantly
stable
temperatures
4
°C
below
but
shows
extensive
degradation
if
stored
room
temperature.
The
vivo
zebrafish
combination
mutants
transgenic
lines
demonstrated
apoptotic
allicin.
highlights
importance
natural
bioactive
compounds
as
potential
agents
can
be
further.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 282 - 282
Published: March 19, 2023
In
recent
years,
polypropylene
microplastic
has
persisted
in
freshwater
ecosystems
and
biota,
forming
ever-growing
threats.
This
research
aimed
to
prepare
microplastics
evaluate
their
toxicity
the
filter
feeder
Oreochromis
mossambicus.
this
research,
fish
were
given
a
dietary
supplement
of
at
100,
500,
1000
mg/kg
for
acute
(96
h)
sub-acute
(14
days)
durations
assess
toxic
effects
on
liver
tissues.
FTIR
results
revealed
presence
digestion
matter.
The
ingestion
O.
mossambicus
led
fluctuations
homeostasis,
an
upsurge
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
levels,
alteration
antioxidant
parameters,
including
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
catalase
(CAT),
glutathione-S-transferase
(GST),
glutathione
peroxidase
(GPx);
promotion
oxidation
lipid
molecules;
denaturation
neurotransmitter
enzyme
acetylcholinesterase
(AChE).
Our
data
indicated
that
sustained
exposure
produced
more
severe
threat
than
h).
addition,
higher
apoptosis,
DNA
damage
(genotoxicity),
histological
changes
found
tissues
microplastics-treated
groups.
constant
is
detrimental
environments
leads
ecological
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 28, 2024
Abstract
We
investigated
the
dietary
effects
of
single
application
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
,
Lactobacillus
bulgaricus
and
their
combination
on
growth,
proximate
composition
whole
fish
body,
antioxidant
defense,
histoarchitecture
hapa-reared
Mugil
capito
.
Healthy
(Fish
weighed
=
10.30
±
0.10
g
at
first)
were
randomly
allocated
into
4
equal
groups,
each
with
three
replicates.
These
groups
designed
as
follows:
(1)
a
group
fed
basal
diet
without
probiotics
(control),
(2)
containing
S.
(4
g/kg
diet),
(3)
L.
(2
(4)
last
both,
all
for
duration
60
days.
Probiotic-treated
showed
significantly
better
growth
nutrition
utilization
than
control
group.
Significant
differences
observed
in
crude
fat
protein
contents
among
exhibiting
highest
levels.
However,
there
no
significant
variations
ash
content
across
groups.
The
hepatic
capacity
(superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
catalase
(CAT),
glutathione
peroxidase
(GPX)
enzyme
activities)
was
Thiobarbituric
acid
reactive
substance
(TBARS)
concentrations
decreased
probiotic
suggesting
improved
oxidative
stress
resilience
these
histomorphological
analysis
hepatopancreatic
tissues
revealed
well-arranged
parenchyma,
increased
glycogen
storage,
melanomacrophage
centers
probiotic-treated
particularly
combined
Furthermore,
supplementation
intestinal
villi
compared
to
To
put
it
briefly,
administration
body
composition,
defenses,
health
M.
highlighting
promising
role
promoting
welfare
productivity.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
19(8), P. 4640 - 4640
Published: April 12, 2022
Chlorpyrifos
(CPF)
is
one
of
the
widely
used
organophosphorus
pesticides
in
agriculture
activities
and
its
presence
aquatic
environment
has
been
broadly
recorded.
In
present
study,
we
investigated
effect
CPF
exposure
on
oxidative
stress,
innate
immunity,
sexual
hormones,
DNA
integrity
female
African
catfish,
