Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 1016 - 1030
Published: Nov. 6, 2020
Macrophages
phagocytize
pathogens
to
initiate
innate
immunity
and
products
from
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
mediate
immunity.
The
loss
of
tumor-associated
macrophage
(TAM)-mediated
immune
responses
results
in
suppression.
To
reverse
this
disorder,
regulatory
mechanism
TAMs
TME
needs
be
clarified.
Immune
molecules
(cytokines
chemokines)
have
been
widely
accepted
as
mutual
mediators
signal
transduction
past
few
decades.
Recently,
researchers
tried
seek
intrinsic
TAM
phenotypic
functional
changes
through
metabolic
connections.
Numerous
metabolites
derived
identified
that
induce
cell-cell
crosstalk
with
TAMs.
bulk
cells,
stromal
cells
produce
are
involved
regulation
Meanwhile,
some
regulate
biological
functions
well.
Here,
we
review
recent
reports
demonstrating
between
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: May 15, 2020
Amino
acid
metabolism
is
a
critical
regulator
of
the
immune
response,
and
its
modulating
becomes
promising
approach
in
various
forms
immunotherapy.
Insufficient
concentrations
essential
amino
acids
restrict
T-cells
activation
proliferation.
However,
only
arginases,
that
degrade
ʟ-arginine,
as
well
enzymes
hydrolyze
ʟ-tryptophan
are
substantially
increased
cancer.
Two
arginase
isoforms,
ARG1
ARG2,
have
been
found
to
be
present
tumors
their
activity
usually
correlates
with
more
advanced
disease
worse
clinical
prognosis.
Nearly
all
types
myeloid
cells
were
reported
produce
arginases
numbers
populations
myeloid-derived
suppressor
macrophages
correlate
inferior
outcomes
cancer
patients.
Here,
we
describe
role
produced
by
regulating
cells,
discuss
molecular
mechanisms
immunoregulatory
processes
involving
ʟ-arginine
outline
therapeutic
approaches
mitigate
negative
effects
on
antitumor
response.
Development
potent
inhibitors,
improved
pharmacokinetic
properties,
may
lead
development
novel
strategies
based
targeting
pathways
controlled
degradation.
The EMBO Journal,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
40(11)
Published: May 5, 2021
To
examine
global
changes
in
breast
heterogeneity
across
different
states,
we
determined
the
single-cell
transcriptomes
of
>
340,000
cells
encompassing
normal
breast,
preneoplastic
BRCA1
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 1016 - 1030
Published: Nov. 6, 2020
Macrophages
phagocytize
pathogens
to
initiate
innate
immunity
and
products
from
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
mediate
immunity.
The
loss
of
tumor-associated
macrophage
(TAM)-mediated
immune
responses
results
in
suppression.
To
reverse
this
disorder,
regulatory
mechanism
TAMs
TME
needs
be
clarified.
Immune
molecules
(cytokines
chemokines)
have
been
widely
accepted
as
mutual
mediators
signal
transduction
past
few
decades.
Recently,
researchers
tried
seek
intrinsic
TAM
phenotypic
functional
changes
through
metabolic
connections.
Numerous
metabolites
derived
identified
that
induce
cell-cell
crosstalk
with
TAMs.
bulk
cells,
stromal
cells
produce
are
involved
regulation
Meanwhile,
some
regulate
biological
functions
well.
Here,
we
review
recent
reports
demonstrating
between