Advances in Chromium‐Activated Phosphors for Near‐Infrared Light Sources

Laser & Photonics Review, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 16(11)

Published: Aug. 7, 2022

Abstract Cr 3+ /Cr 4+ ‐activated near‐infrared (NIR) luminescent materials have attracted extensive attention owing to their tunable emission wavelength and widespread applications in plant growth, food analysis, biomedical imaging, night vision, so on. Plenty of excellent NIR are developed by introducing ion various inorganic hosts. Herein, the effect crystal field on luminescence combining Tanabe–Sugano energy level diagram configuration coordinate model is discussed. Research progress ‐doped materials, including phosphors designed from structural models with octahedral, tetrahedral, other coordination types, then outlined. The properties more than 200 kinds summarized. In particular, several strategies for tuning wavelength, broadening band, enhancing efficiency, improving thermal stability, listed. Finally, current challenges future prospects research presented. This review will contribute a deeper understanding not only mechanism but also chromium‐doped as develop better performance explore applications.

Language: Английский

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Highly Efficient Broadband Near-Infrared Luminescence with Zero-Thermal-Quenching in Garnet Y₃In₂Ga₃O₁₂:Cr³⁺ Phosphors

Chemistry of Materials, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 34(18), P. 8418 - 8426

Published: Sept. 15, 2022

Broadband near-infrared (NIR) light source based on phosphor-converted light-emitting-diode (pc-LED) is crucial for applications in medical diagnosis, food quality analysis, and night vision fields, motivating the development of highly efficient thermal robust NIR phosphor materials. Herein, a novel Cr3+-doped garnet Y3In2Ga3O12:Cr3+ emerges from fundamental study Ln3In2Ga3O12 (Ln = La, Gd, Y, Lu) family. Upon 450 nm excitation, this material presents broadband emission covering 650–1100 with peak located at 760 full width half maximum 125 nm. This also possesses an ultrahigh internal quantum efficiency (IQE 91.6%) absorption (AE 46.6%), resulting external as high 42.7%. Moreover, intensity 150 °C maintains 100% initial intensity, showing rare zero-thermal-quenching property. Fabricating pc-LED device by using material, excellent output power 68.4 mW photoelectric 15.9% under mA driving current can be obtained, which exhibits much better performance than devices fabricated some reported Therefore, work not only provides ultraefficient thermally spectroscopy application but contributes to foundation design rules materials performance.

Language: Английский

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Valence conversion and site reconstruction in near-infrared-emitting chromium-activated garnet for simultaneous enhancement of quantum efficiency and thermal stability

Light Science & Applications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Oct. 7, 2023

Achievement of high photoluminescence quantum efficiency and thermal stability is challenging for near-infrared (NIR)-emitting phosphors. Here, we designed a "kill two birds with one stone" strategy to simultaneously improve the NIR-emitting Ca3Y2-2x(ZnZr)xGe3O12:Cr garnet system by chemical unit cosubstitution, revealed universal structure-property relationship luminescence optimization mechanism. The cosubstitution [Zn2+-Zr4+] [Y3+-Y3+] played critical role as reductant promote valence transformation from Cr4+ Cr3+, resulting reconstruction octahedral sites Cr3+. introduction also contributed rigid crystal structure. These aspects together realized internal 96% excellent 89%@423 K. Moreover, information encryption "burning after reading" was achieved based on different resistance phosphors acid. developed phosphor-converted light-emitting diode demonstrated promising applications in bio-tissue imaging night vision. This work provides new perspective developing high-performance phosphor materials.

Language: Английский

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Broadband Near-Infrared Luminescence in Garnet Y₃Ga₃MgSiO₁₂: Cr³⁺ Phosphors

Inorganic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(10), P. 4220 - 4226

Published: March 1, 2023

Broadband near-infrared (NIR) phosphors are the critical component of phosphor converted NIR light-emitting diode (LED) light sources. However, there still a lack with excellent external quantum efficiency (EQE) and thermal stability. Here, we report highly efficient broadband Y3Ga3MgSiO12: Cr3+. The optimized yields an internal (IQE) EQE 79.9 33.7%, respectively. integrated emission intensity remains at 84.4% that room temperature when heated to 423 K. A LED lamp was made by combining as-prepared blue InGaN chip, which shows output power 89.8 mW photoelectric conversion 17.1% driven 525 input power. Our research provides promising high for source.

Language: Английский

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Efficient and Stable Gd₃Ga₅O₁₂:Cr³⁺ Phosphors for High‐Performance NIR LEDs

Advanced Optical Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(21)

Published: June 7, 2023

Abstract Cr 3+ ‐activated Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12 garnet (GGG:Cr ) near‐infrared (NIR) phosphors have shown promising applications in regulating plant growth. However, the low external quantum efficiency (EQE) results a wall‐plug (WPE) of phosphor‐converted light‐emitting diodes (pc)‐LEDs only ≈15%. Herein, an easy strategy to improve luminescent properties GGG:Cr phosphor is reported. Through optimization synthesized technology, EQE enhanced 43.6%. Remarkably, fabricated pc‐LEDs achieve WPE as high 34.3%. These demonstrate significant advancement development and NIR materials pc‐LED devices.

Language: Английский

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High Output Power and High Quantum Efficiency in Novel NIR Phosphor MgAlGa_0.7B_0.3O₄:Cr³⁺ with Profound FWHM Variation

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 36(9)

Published: Nov. 8, 2023

Abstract There is strong demand for ultraefficient near‐infrared (NIR) phosphors with adjustable emission properties next‐generation intelligent NIR light sources. Designing large full‐width at half‐maximum (FWHM) variations challenging. In this study, novel near‐ultraviolet light‐emitting diode (LED)‐excited phosphors, MgAlGa 0.7 B 0.3 O 4 :Cr 3+ (MAGBO:Cr ), three centers achieve ultra‐narrowband (FWHM = 29 nm) to ultra‐broadband 260 increasing Cr concentration. Gaussian fitting and decay time analysis reveal the alteration in FWHM, which attributed energy transfer occurring between centers. The distinct thermal quenching behaviors of are revealed through temperature‐dependent times. phosphor MAGBO:0.05Cr exhibits high stability (85%, 425 K) exceptional external quantum efficiency 68.5%. An phosphor‐converted LED (pc‐LED) fabricated using phosphor, exhibiting a remarkable output power 136 mW 600 mA pc‐LEDs. This study describes preparation highly efficient provides further understanding tunable vital high‐performance versatile applications.

Language: Английский

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Broadband and Multimode Near‐Infrared Emitter Based on Cr³⁺‐Activated Stannate for Multifunctional Applications

Advanced Optical Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(7)

Published: Jan. 19, 2023

Abstract Broadband near‐infrared (NIR) phosphors have recently received considerable attention in spectroscopy technology fields, but designing inexpensive, emission peaks centered above 800 nm, and multimodal broadband NIR luminescence material still remains a great challenge. Here, by selecting stannate compound Mg 2 SnO 4 (MSO) as the host, kind of phosphor MSO:Cr 3+ with multimode properties is reported. The designed exhibits an peaking at nm full‐width half maximum 180 (≈2730 cm −1 ). site occupation Cr MSO unraveled density functional theory calculation. constructed light‐emitting device based on displays high output power 187.19 mW@100 mA remarkable photoelectric efficiency 13.67%, its multifunctional applications information encryption, non‐destructive detection, so are also demonstrated. Additionally, through defect reconstruction, presents superior persistent (PersL) PersL duration time longer than 50 h. This work provides feasible strategy to develop intelligent optical integrated low‐cost compounds host toward versatile such detection bioimaging.

Language: Английский

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Improving and broadening luminescence in Gd_2−xAl_xGaSbO₇:Cr³⁺ phosphors for NIR LED applications

Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(7), P. 2197 - 2205

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Enhanced and broadened NIR luminescence was realized in a Gd 2− x Al GaSbO 7 :Cr 3+ phosphor by → cation substitution. Its application as an emitting converter for LEDs confirmed.

Language: Английский

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Developing the Na₂CaZr₂Ge₃O₁₂:Cr³⁺ Garnet Phosphor for Advanced NIR pc-LEDs in Night Vision and Bioimaging

Chemistry of Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36(9), P. 4654 - 4663

Published: May 1, 2024

Materials emitting near-infrared (NIR) light play a crucial role in the development of phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes (pc-LEDs) for applications ranging from fundamental science like spectroscopic analysis to highly applied uses night vision and biological imaging. One class materials that has garnered significant interest these technical spaces is Cr3+-activated garnets due their high efficiency ability operate at relatively temperatures. However, limited emission beyond 800 nm impedes use as optimal blue LED-pumped NIR-emitting materials. In this study, we present new garnet-type NIR phosphor, Na2CaZr2Ge3O12:Cr3+, addresses challenge─the material exhibits long-wavelength (λem,max = 832 nm) good thermal quenching resistance while maintaining an excellent internal quantum (IQE 98%). These properties are attributed crystal environment reconstruction, where structure distortion coupled weak field, which uncommon most rigid phosphors. Furthermore, fabricated pc-LED devices using demonstrate superior performance compared with employing well-known efficient phosphors operating range. The source subsequently demonstrated spanning vision, bioimaging, nondestructive analysis. This study not only provides insights into luminescence garnet desirable but also highlights practical application

Language: Английский

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Synergy between structural rigidity and cluster defects in a bright near-infrared Cr³⁺-based phosphor for excellent thermal stability and long afterglow

Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(26), P. 9716 - 9732

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

This work investigates the important role of structural rigidity and defect related dynamics a promising garnet phosphor with robust thermal stability for efficient NIR pc-LED devices.

Language: Английский

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