Facile Conjugation Electrospinning Construction of Core-shell Structured Nanofiber Yarns Displaying Synchronous Up-conversion and Conduction Bi-functionality DOI
Yuqi Sheng, Haina Qi, Liu Yang

et al.

2022 IEEE International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale (3M-NANO), Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 256 - 260

Published: Aug. 8, 2022

Up-conversion luminescent-conductive bi-functional core-shell yarns (shorted as CSYs) were successfully synthesized utilizing conjugation electrospinning technology. This specially designed CSYs are composed of two kinds electrospun fibers. The up-conversion luminescent fibers (ULEFs) containing NaYF 4 : Yb 3+ , Er nanoparticles (ULNPs) located in the shell layer and conductive (CEFs) polyaniline (PANI) composes layer. diameters nanofibers therein ca. $475\ \mu\mathrm{m}$ 735.5±1.19 nm respectively. EDS element mapping indicates obvious structure obtained CSYs. exhibit tunable intensity conductivity by modulating doping mass ULNPs PANI this work one excellent candidates for intelligent fabrics, anti-counterfeiting materials electrical devices. Additionally, particular designing concept assembling mechanism widely expanded to other poly-functional yarns.

Language: Английский

In Situ Polymerized MXene/Polypyrrole/Hydroxyethyl Cellulose-Based Flexible Strain Sensor Enabled by Machine Learning for Handwriting Recognition DOI

Chunqing Yang,

Dongzhi Zhang, Dongyue Wang

et al.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(4), P. 5811 - 5821

Published: Jan. 17, 2023

Flexible strain sensors have significant progress in the fields of human–computer interaction, medical monitoring, and handwriting recognition, but they also face many challenges such as capture weak signals, comprehensive acquisition information, accurate recognition. can sense externally applied deformations, accurately measure human motion physiological record signal characteristics handwritten text. Herein, we prepare a sandwich-structured flexible sensor based on an MXene/polypyrrole/hydroxyethyl cellulose (MXene/PPy/HEC) conductive material PDMS substrate. The features wide linear detection range (0–94%), high sensitivity (gauge factor 357.5), reliable repeatability (>1300 cycles), ultrafast response–recovery time (300 ms), other excellent sensing properties. MXene/PPy/HEC detect activities, exhibiting performance measuring external changes real-time detection. In addition, signals English words, Arabic numerals, Chinese characters by volunteers measured unique characteristics. Through machine learning technology, different are successfully identified, recognition accuracy is higher than 96%. results show that has impact detection, health

Language: Английский

Citations

113

Bioinspired Liquid Crystalline Spinning Enables Scalable Fabrication of High‐Performing Fibrous Artificial Muscles DOI

Wenhao Hou,

Jiao Wang, Jiu‐an Lv

et al.

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 35(16)

Published: Feb. 22, 2023

Leveraging liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) to realize scalable fabrication of high-performing fibrous artificial muscles is particular interest because these active soft materials can provide large, reversible, programmable deformations upon environmental stimuli. High-performing LCEs require the used processing technology enable shaping into micro-scale fine fibers as thin possible while achieving macroscopic LC orientation, which however remains a daunting challenge. Here, bioinspired spinning reported that allows for continuous, high-speed production (fabrication speed up 8400 m h-1 ) and aligned LCE microfibers combined with rapid deformation (actuation strain rate 810% s-1 ), powerful actuation stress 5.3 MPa), high response frequency (50 Hz), long cycle life (250 000 cycles without obvious fatigue). Inspired by crystalline spiders takes advantage multiple drawdowns align their dragline silks, internal drawdown via tapered-wall-induced-shearing external mechanical stretching are employed shape long, thin, desirable performances, few technologies achieve. This capable would benefit development smart fabrics, intelligent wearable devices, humanoid robotics, other areas.

Language: Английский

Citations

113

Large-scalable fabrication of liquid metal-based double helix core-spun yarns for capacitive sensing, energy harvesting, and thermal management DOI
Chiyu Fu,

Wenyang Tang,

Ying Miao

et al.

Nano Energy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 106, P. 108078 - 108078

Published: Dec. 5, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

54

Liquid Metal Actuators: A Comparative Analysis of Surface Tension Controlled Actuation DOI Creative Commons
Jiahe Liao, Carmel Majidi, Metin Sitti

et al.

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 36(1)

Published: June 26, 2023

Liquid metals, with their unique combination of electrical and mechanical properties, offer great opportunities for actuation based on surface tension modulation. Thanks to the scaling laws tension, which can be electrochemically controlled at low voltages, liquid metal actuators stand out from other soft remarkable characteristics such as high contractile strain rates higher work densities smaller length scales. This review summarizes principles discusses performance well theoretical pathways toward performances. The objective is provide a comparative analysis ongoing development actuators. design are analyzed, including low-level elemental (kinematics electrochemistry), mid-level structural (reversibility, integrity, scalability), high-level functionalities. A wide range practical use cases robotic locomotion object manipulation logic computation reviewed. From an energy perspective, strategies compared coupling source fully untethered robots. concludes by offering roadmap future research directions

Language: Английский

Citations

41

Biomass-derived multifunctional 3D film framed by carbonized loofah toward flexible strain sensors and triboelectric nanogenerators DOI

Wenyang Tang,

Chiyu Fu, Liangjun Xia

et al.

Nano Energy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 107, P. 108129 - 108129

Published: Dec. 21, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

40

Novel Acid-Driven Bioinspired Self-Resettable Bilayer Hydrogel Actuator Mimicking Natural Muscles DOI

Mengmeng Nan,

Kangle Guo, Tao Jia

et al.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(7), P. 9224 - 9230

Published: Feb. 9, 2024

Soft robots have great potential applications in manufacturing, disaster rescue, medical treatment, etc. Artificial muscle is one of the most important components a soft robot. In previous years, hydrogel actuators that can be controllably deformed by stimuli external signals been developed as good candidates for muscle-like materials. this article, we successfully prepared chemical fuel-driven self-resettable bilayer actuator mimicking natural muscles with aid new negative feedback reaction network. The temporarily deform upon addition H+ (chemical fuel). Subsequently, accelerated between BrO3– and Fe(CN)64–, which consume H+. It resulted spontaneous recovery pH well shape actuator. Such an exhibits similarity actuation mechanisms automaticity manipulation compared to widely reported stimuli-responsive actuators. This illustrates promising dynamic material functions living creatures.

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Perception-Actuation Integrated Artificial Muscle Fibers: From Structural Design to Applications DOI Open Access
Lizhong Dong, Ming Ren, Xiaojie Yuan

et al.

Accounts of Materials Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(4), P. 479 - 491

Published: March 13, 2024

ConspectusArtificial muscle fibers have attracted widespread attention and demonstrated great potential for applications in smart robots, wearable electronics, biomedicine, etc. In particular, lightweight, flexible, compact perception-actuation integrated artificial become a hot research topic since they are expected to be widely used some complex intelligent structures systems replace traditional mechanical sensing actuating units, thereby enabling weight reduction of the entire device. Mimicking mammalian neuromuscular system, functionally can accurately perceive changes external environment actuate accordingly. However, owing limitations materials, structures, control systems, comprehensive performance is far inferior that natural system. Specifically, interface problems lack advanced synergy between units result hysteresis perception self-sensing signals. Therefore, it highly necessary summarize field gain insights into impact structural design on actuation guide their rapid development future.In this Account, we systematically recent advances fiber. First, focus materials synergistic effects functions. Then, discuss response stimulus type system how regulate structure reduce complexity Finally, application scenarios, existing challenges, solutions proposed. We expect Account will contribute further fibers, promoting real-world applications.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

A flexible and sensitive 3D carbonized biomass fiber for hybrid strain sensing and energy harvesting DOI
Chiyu Fu,

Wenyang Tang,

Liangjun Xia

et al.

Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 468, P. 143736 - 143736

Published: May 25, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

22

Soft Fiber/Textile Actuators: From Design Strategies to Diverse Applications DOI
Enbo Xue, Limei Liu, Wei Wu

et al.

ACS Nano, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 18(1), P. 89 - 118

Published: Dec. 26, 2023

Fiber/textile-based actuators have garnered considerable attention due to their distinctive attributes, encompassing higher degrees of freedom, intriguing deformations, and enhanced adaptability complex structures. Recent studies highlight the development advanced fibers textiles, expanding application scope fiber/textile-based across diverse emerging fields. Unlike sheet-like soft actuators, fibers/textiles with intricate structures exhibit versatile movements, such as contraction, coiling, bending, folding, achieved through adjustable strain stroke. In this review article, we provide a timely comprehensive overview fiber/textile including structures, fabrication methods, actuation principles, applications. After discussing hierarchical structure deformation actuator, discuss various spinning strategies, detailing merits drawbacks each. Next, present principles fiber/fabric along common external stimuli. addition, summary applications actuators. Concluding an assessment existing challenges future opportunities, aims valuable perspective on enticing realm

Language: Английский

Citations

21

A breathable and highly impact-resistant shear-thickened fluid (STF) based TENG via hierarchical liquid-flow spinning for intelligent protection DOI
Lulu Shang, Zhanpeng Wu, Xiaoying Li

et al.

Nano Energy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 118, P. 108955 - 108955

Published: Oct. 1, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

19