Discover Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: April 15, 2024
Abstract
Titanium
dioxide
(TiO
2
)
nanoparticles
have
gained
significant
attention
due
to
their
wide-ranging
applications.
This
research
explores
an
approach
functionalize
Niobium
Nitrogen
Dioxide
(Nb-N-TiO
NPs)
with
Mentha
arvensis
ethanolic
leaf
extracts.
functionalization
allows
doped
NPs
interact
the
bioactive
compounds
in
extracts,
synergizing
antioxidant
activity.
While
previous
studies
investigated
properties
of
TiO
synthesized
using
extracts
,
limited
has
focused
on
evaluating
potential
functionalized
plant
The
characterization
analyses
are
employed
by
Fourier-transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR),
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
and
Ultraviolet–visible
(UV–Vis)
evaluate
these
thoroughly.
Subsequently,
capabilities
through
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
(DPPH)
ferric-reducing
power
(FRAP)
assays
been
assessed.
Within
Nb-N-TiO
FTIR
a
distinctive
peak
at
2350,
2010,
1312,
1212,
1010
cm
−1
decreased
transmittance
associated
vibrations
linked
Nb-N
bond.
SEM
revealed
triangular
aggregation
pattern,
500
nm
µm
NPs.
Functionalized
µg
mL
exhibited
particularly
robust
activity,
achieving
impressive
79%
efficacy
DPPH
assessment;
meanwhile,
ferric
reduction
efficiency
showed
maximum
72.16%.
In
conclusion,
exhibit
significantly
enhanced
when
extract
compared
pure
manifested
that
broad
promising
endeavors
for
various
biomedicine
Results in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6, P. 101007 - 101007
Published: June 20, 2023
In
this
study,
titanium
oxide
nanoparticles
represented
as
TiO2(1),
TiO2(2),
and
TiO2(3)
were
prepared
using
different
volumes
(10,
20,
40
mL,
respectively)
of
aqueous
leaf
extract
Tulbhagia
violacea.
The
physicochemical
characteristics
these
materials
established
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
ultraviolet-visible
(UV-vis)
spectroscopy,
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
transmission
(TEM),
energy-dispersive
spectroscopy.
obtained
XRD
pattern
confirmed
the
formation
anatase
TiO2
phase
in
all
irrespective
volume
extracts
used.
Nevertheless,
TiO2(2)
20
mL
plant
showed
highest
crystallinity.
maximum
absorption
wavelength
found
region
between
260
–
267
nm
UV-vis
spectroscopy
study
suggested
a
quantum
size
effect.
All
synthesized
appeared
to
possess
varying
shapes
sizes,
mostly
dominated
by
rectangular
that
irregularly
distributed
across
materials.
material
was
be
highly
agglomerated
due
high
calcination
temperature.
antioxidant
assay
weak
moderate
activity
relative
standard
ascorbic
acid.
Also,
compared
5-Fluorouracil,
exhibited
cytotoxicity
against
HEK
293
HeLa
cell
lines.
(1)
best
specificity
towards
cancer
line
with
IC50
values
29.73
34.27
µg/mL
for
both
lines,
respectively.
This
suggests
its
potential
promising
candidate
applications
where
it
is
important
protect
healthy
cells.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(20), P. 14792 - 14792
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
Drought
stress
threatens
global
food
security
and
requires
creative
agricultural
solutions.
Recently,
phyto-synthesized
nanoparticles
NPs
have
garnered
attention
as
a
way
to
reduce
crop
drought.
This
extensive
research
examines
how
improve
growth
biochemistry
in
drought-stressed
situations.
The
review
begins
with
an
introduction
highlighting
the
urgency
of
addressing
challenges
posed
by
It
also
highlights
significance
synthesized
from
photosynthesis
this
context.
Its
purpose
is
underscore
importance
sustainable
farming
practices.
approach
contrasted
conventional
methods,
elucidating
ecological
economic
advantages
NPs.
discusses
nanoparticles,
including
titanium
dioxide,
iron
oxide,
gold,
silver,
copper.
In
addition,
we
their
ability
enhance
resistance.
primary
focus
elucidate
effects
on
plant
development
under
drought
stress.
Noteworthy
outcomes
encompass
improvements
seed
germination,
seedling
growth,
water
absorption,
photosynthesis,
chlorophyll
content,
activation
antioxidant
defense
mechanisms,
modulation
hormonal
responses.
These
results
potential
agents
for
enhancing
mitigating
assesses
risks
using
agriculture.
Considerations
include
non-target
organisms,
soil,
environmental
impacts.
Further
needed
determine
long-term
effects,
dangers,
benefits
Nanoparticles
offer
targeted
improving
tolerance,
outpacing
traditional
methods
ethics
balance.
Their
mechanisms
range
nutrient
delivery
molecular
regulation.
However,
impact
remains
understudied.
critical
identifying
gaps
advancing
practices
amid
scarcity.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Jan. 8, 2024
Over
the
last
decade
there
has
been
a
huge
increase
in
green
synthesis
of
nanoparticles.
Moreover,
is
continuous
harnessing
potential
microorganisms
for
development
efficient
and
biocompatible
nanoparticles
around
globe.
In
present
research
work,
investigators
have
synthesized
TiO
2
NPs
by
Bacillus
subtilis
MTCC
8322
(Gram-positive)
bacteria.
The
formation
confirmation
bacteria
were
carried
out
using
UV-Vis
spectroscopy,
Fourier
transforms
infrared
(FT-IR),
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM),
energy
dispersive
spectroscopy
(EDX/EDS).
size
was
80–120
nm
which
spherical
to
irregular
shape
as
revealed
SEM.
FTIR
showed
characteristic
bands
Ti-O
range
400–550
cm
−1
924
while
band
at
2930
confirmed
association
bacterial
biomolecules
with
NPs.
XRD
two
major
peaks;
27.5°
(rutile
phase)
45.6°
(anatase
Finally,
assessed
an
antibacterial
agent
photocatalyst.
remediation
Methylene
blue
(MB)
Orange
G
(OG)
dyes
under
UV-
light
visible
contact
time
150–240
min
respectively.
removal
efficiency
100
ppm
MB
dye
25.75%
OG
72.24%
UV
light,
maximum
percentage
98.85%
80.43%
respectively
90
min.
kinetic
study
adsorption
isotherm
both
dyes,
where
pseudo-first-order
263.269
475554.176
mg/g
dye.
pseudo-second-order
kinetics
188.679
1666.667
addition
this,
activity
against
Escherichia
coli
8933
(Gram-negative)
zone
inhibition
about
12
mm,
E.
16
mm.
Environmental Challenges,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14, P. 100850 - 100850
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Biodiesel
is
a
renewable
and
environmentally
friendly
alternative
to
traditional
diesel
fuel.
It
can
be
used
in
existing
engines
without
any
modifications.
Produced
from
various
sources
like
vegetable
oils,
animal
fats,
or
recycled
restaurant
grease,
biodiesel
emits
fewer
pollutants
during
combustion
compared
petroleum
diesel.
However,
it
crucial
assess
its
overall
environmental
impact
throughout
the
production
process.
This
study
focuses
on
conducting
life
cycle
assessment
of
fish
waste
oil
using
trans
esterification
method.
The
consequences
were
evaluated
seven
categories
SimaPro
software.
To
produce
one
kilogram
oil,
process
consumes
344
watt-hours
electricity,
218.42
grams
methanol,
10
potassium
hydroxide.
results
reveal
impacts
associated
with
producing
oil.
These
include
acidification
(119.28
SO2
equivalent),
global
warming
potential
kilograms
CO2
eutrophication
(5.25
PO4
-2
photochemical
oxidation
(84.4
non-methane
volatile
organic
compounds),
ozone
depletion
(0.050075
metric
tons
CFC-11
abiotic
(416.2
megajoules
fossil
fuels),
(14.6
equivalent
antimony).
Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
47, P. 100925 - 100925
Published: April 25, 2024
The
utilization
of
nanomaterials
in
biofuel
production
has
garnered
considerable
attention
owing
to
their
distinctive
characteristics,
including
a
high
surface-area-to-volume
ratio,
strong
dispersibility,
and
enhanced
reactivity.
This
review
delves
into
the
transformative
role
played
by
nanomaterials,
specifically
graphene-based
catalysts,
metal-organic
frameworks,
biomass
waste
materials,
carbon
nanotubes,
augmenting
various
facets
production.
Noteworthy
examples
include
application
metal-modified
graphene
oxide
composite
incorporating
aluminium
ferric,
revealing
significant
25%
reduction
free
fatty
acid
content
remarkable
15%
increase
methyl
hexadecanoic
yield.
Furthermore,
eco-friendly
synthesis
TiO2
nanoparticles
showcased
consistently
biodiesel
yields,
reaching
95%
over
10
cycles,
underscoring
its
economic
advantages
stability.
However,
it
is
essential
acknowledge
potential
drawbacks
associated
with
nanomaterial
Environmental
concerns,
such
as
nanoparticle
release
during
processes
impact
on
ecosystems,
well
safety
issues
related
exposure
nanoparticles,
require
careful
consideration.
comprehensive
overview
encompasses
recent
studies
green
synthesis,
hydrothermal-assisted
carbonization,
gold
hydrolysis,
nano-fuel
technology
engine
characteristics.
Innovations
catalysts
processes,
sulfonic
functionalized
frameworks
magnetic
MOF-derived
are
scrutinized
for
sustainability.
culminates
thorough
analysis
environmental
impacts,
accentuating
both
benefits
challenges
entailed
seamless
integration
nanotechnology
Langmuir,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
40(10), P. 5469 - 5478
Published: March 4, 2024
The
electrochemical
nitrogen
reduction
reaction
(eNRR)
has
emerged
as
a
promising
strategy
for
green
ammonia
synthesis.
However,
it
suffers
unsatisfactory
performance
owing
to
the
low
aqueous
solubility
of
N2
in
solution,
high
dissociation
energy
N≡N,
and
unavoidable
competing
hydrogen
evolution
(HER).
Herein,
MIL-53(Fe)@TiO2
catalyst
is
designed
synthesized
highly
efficient
eNRR.
Relative
simple
MIL-53(Fe),
achieves
2-fold
enhancement
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE)
with
an
improved
yield
rate
by
76.5%
at
−0.1
V
versus
reversible
electrode
(RHE).
After
four
cycles
electrocatalysis,
can
maintain
good
catalytic
activity,
while
MIL-53(Fe)
exhibits
significant
decrease
NH3
FE
79.8
82.3%,
respectively.
Benefiting
from
synergetic
effect
between
TiO2
composites,
Fe3+
ions
be
greatly
stabilized
during
eNRR
process,
which
hinders
deactivation
caused
ions.
Further,
charge
transfer
ability
interface
composites
improved,
thus,
activity
significantly
boosted.
These
findings
provide
insight
into
preparation
composite
electrocatalysts.