ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(46), P. 63861 - 63870
Published: Nov. 9, 2024
Derivatives
of
polythiophene
(PT)
have
garnered
considerable
attention
in
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
because
their
relatively
uncomplicated
molecular
structures
and
cost-effective
synthesis.
Herein,
we
developed
two
regioisomeric
fluorinated
PT
donors,
PEI3T-FITVT
PEI3T-FOTVT,
to
realize
efficient
OSCs.
PEI3T-FOTVT
are
strategically
designed
with
different
fluorine
atom
arrangements
on
thiophene-vinyl-thiophene
(TVT)
units.
Notably,
possesses
enhanced
backbone
planarity
induced
by
F···S
noncovalent
interactions
between
constituent
building
blocks.
Consequently,
the
higher
aggregation
crystalline
properties
leads
a
2.5-fold
increase
hole
mobility
over
(from
1.4
×
10–4
3.6
cm2
V–1
s–1).
Furthermore,
exhibits
domain
purity
than
PEI3T-FITVT,
leading
faster
charge
transport
reduced
recombination
OSC
devices.
These
characteristics
lead
power
conversion
efficiency
14.4%
for
PEI3T-FOTVT-based
OSCs,
compared
12.9%
PEI3T-FITVT-based
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(9)
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
Abstract
Morphological
control
of
all‐polymer
blends
is
quintessential
yet
challenging
in
fabricating
high‐performance
organic
solar
cells.
Recently,
solid
additives
(SAs)
have
been
approved
to
be
capable
tuning
the
morphology
polymer:
small‐molecule
improving
performance
and
stability
devices.
Herein,
three
perhalogenated
thiophenes,
which
are
3,4‐dibromo‐2,5‐diiodothiophene
(SA‐T1),
2,5‐dibromo‐3,4‐diiodothiophene
(SA‐T2),
2,3‐dibromo‐4,5‐diiodothiophene
(SA‐T3),
were
adopted
as
SAs
optimize
cells
(APSCs).
For
blend
PM6
PY‐IT,
benefitting
from
intermolecular
interactions
between
thiophenes
polymers,
molecular
packing
properties
could
finely
regulated
after
introducing
these
SAs.
In
situ
UV/Vis
measurement
revealed
that
assist
morphological
character
evolution
blend,
leading
their
optimal
morphologies.
Compared
as‐cast
device
:
all
SA‐treated
binary
devices
displayed
enhanced
power
conversion
efficiencies
17.4–18.3
%
with
obviously
elevated
short‐circuit
current
densities
fill
factors.
To
our
knowledge,
PCE
18.3
for
SA‐T1‐treated
ranks
highest
among
APSCs
date.
Meanwhile,
universality
SA‐T1
other
demonstrated
unanimously
improved
performance.
This
work
provide
a
new
pathway
realizing
APSCs.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 18, 2024
Abstract
In
the
pursuit
of
high‐efficiency
polythiophene
(PT)
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs),
a
critical
challenge
is
reduction
nonradiative
recombination.
This
study
comprehensively
explores
polydithienylthiazolothiazole
(PTTz)‐based
PT
terpolymers:
PTTz‐Tz
and
PTTz‐TzT,
in
which
it
demonstrate
that
molecular
structure
alterations
greatly
influence
aggregation
kinetics
orientation
these
polymers.
Specifically,
PTTz‐TzT
achieves
rapid
ordering
during
spin
coating,
effectively
suppressing
excessive
polymer
facilitating
appropriate
phase
separation
upon
mixing
with
acceptor.
Meanwhile,
inherently
adopts
face‐on
orientation,
resulting
more
structured
π–π
stacking
vertical
direction
after
acceptor
integration,
compared
to
intrinsic
edge‐on
PTTz‐Tz.
These
factors
collectively
contribute
lower
Urbach
energy
substantial
recombination
PTTz‐TzT‐based
OSCs,
culminating
high
photovoltaic
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
exceeding
16%.
Furthermore,
prominent
PCE
19.11%
obtained
by
via
ternary
blend
strategy,
among
highest
values
reported
for
OSCs.
investigation
underscores
significance
PT‐based
polymers,
especially
regarding
recombination,
offers
novel
insights
designing
high‐performance
donors.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(19)
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
Abstract
To
achieve
commercial
application
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs),
it
is
necessary
to
reduce
material
costs
and
improve
device
efficiency.
This
paper
reports
on
the
utilization
a
multifunctional
building
block,
namely
3‐cyanoesterthiophene,
which
exhibits
simple
structure
accessibility
synthetic
for
cost‐effective
high‐performance
polymer
donors
(PDs).
Meanwhile,
ternary
terpolymerization
strategies
have
been
studied.
Two
similar
PDs,
PBTCl0‐TCA
PBTCl100‐TCA,
are
synthesized,
devices
exhibit
less‐than‐satisfactory
efficiency
13.21%
11.53%
due
mismatching
energy
level
imperfect
morphology.
The
two
PDs
with
comparable
structures
commendable
compatibility
easily
form
alloy‐like
phase
in
active
layer,
can
effectively
boost
14.17%
retained
high
J
SC
significant
improved
open‐circuit
voltage
(
V
OC
)
fill
factor
(FF).
Encouraged
by
blending
phenomenon,
donor
(PBTCl50‐TCA)
same
ratio
random
designed.
And
over
17%
binary
OSCs
using
demonstrated.
synergies
incorporation
cyanoester‐group
terpolymer
endow
developed
deep‐lying
levels,
face‐on
orientation,
thermodynamic
miscibility
prevailing
nonfullerene
acceptor
appropriate
crystallinity.
findings
study
provide
valuable
insights
support
advancement
PDs.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
136(9)
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
Abstract
Morphological
control
of
all‐polymer
blends
is
quintessential
yet
challenging
in
fabricating
high‐performance
organic
solar
cells.
Recently,
solid
additives
(SAs)
have
been
approved
to
be
capable
tuning
the
morphology
polymer:
small‐molecule
improving
performance
and
stability
devices.
Herein,
three
perhalogenated
thiophenes,
which
are
3,4‐dibromo‐2,5‐diiodothiophene
(SA‐T1),
2,5‐dibromo‐3,4‐diiodothiophene
(SA‐T2),
2,3‐dibromo‐4,5‐diiodothiophene
(SA‐T3),
were
adopted
as
SAs
optimize
cells
(APSCs).
For
blend
PM6
PY‐IT,
benefitting
from
intermolecular
interactions
between
thiophenes
polymers,
molecular
packing
properties
could
finely
regulated
after
introducing
these
SAs.
In
situ
UV/Vis
measurement
revealed
that
assist
morphological
character
evolution
blend,
leading
their
optimal
morphologies.
Compared
as‐cast
device
:
all
SA‐treated
binary
devices
displayed
enhanced
power
conversion
efficiencies
17.4–18.3
%
with
obviously
elevated
short‐circuit
current
densities
fill
factors.
To
our
knowledge,
PCE
18.3
for
SA‐T1‐treated
ranks
highest
among
APSCs
date.
Meanwhile,
universality
SA‐T1
other
demonstrated
unanimously
improved
performance.
This
work
provide
a
new
pathway
realizing
APSCs.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(27), P. 16251 - 16267
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
We
review
polythiophene
and
its
derivative
(PT)-based
polymer
donors
for
all-PSCs,
focusing
on
material
design,
morphology
optimization
strategies,
the
selection
design
of
acceptors
that
complement
their
properties.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 25, 2024
Polythiophene
donors
offer
scalable
and
cost-effective
solutions
for
the
organic
photovoltaic
industry.
A
thorough
understanding
of
structure–property–performance
relationship
is
essential
advancing
polythiophene-based
solar
cells
(PTOSCs)
with
high
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs).
Herein,
we
develop
two
polythiophene
donors─PTTz-CN
PTTz-CN(T2)─to
verify
energy
loss–quantum
efficiency
relationship.
The
strong
preaggregation
property
PTTz-CN
improves
quantum
in
spite
nonradiative
recombination
loss,
while
PTTz-CN(T2)
chains
are
weakly
preaggregated,
causing
low
efficiency,
accompanied
by
loss
though.
Synergistically
optimized
achieved
judiciously
mixing
PTTz-CN(T2),
delivering
outstanding
PCEs
up
to
16.4%
PTOSC
system
19.6%
an
archetype
a
high-performing
OSC
containing
optimal
PTTz-CN:PTTz-CN(T2)
composition.
We
highlight
significance
desirable
balance
between
via
molecular
interaction
tuning
improve
performances.
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(9), P. 3851 - 3862
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
D–A
polymers
exhibit
excellent
intramolecular
charge
transfer
(ICT)
properties
due
to
the
differences
in
energy
levels.
However,
bulky
dihedral
angles
between
D
and
A
units
with
conjugated
structures
have
a
negative
impact
on
process
of
ICT,
which
inhibits
efficient
electron
transport
adjacent
units.
To
solve
this
problem,
noncovalent
conformational
locks
were
constructed
by
introduction
π-bridges.
Intriguingly,
thiophene
π-bridges
containing
sulfur
elements
can
form
S─H
locks,
not
only
extend
structure
overcome
steric
hindrance
but
also
enhance
efficiency
transport.
Therefore,
PFPy-TT
PFPy-TTBT
exhibited
superior
short-circuit
density
(JSC)
compared
PFPy-BT
without
locks.
Meanwhile,
benzothiazole
moiety
exhibits
stronger
ICT
better
extraction
structure.
The
enhanced
enable
intermolecular
performance,
realizing
power
conversion
(PCE)
16.15%.
By
constructing
using
cathode
interfacial
layers
(CILs),
problem
inferior
coplanarity
is
resolved,
favorable
molecular
alignment
promoted,
while
demonstrating
exceptional
storage,
light,
heat,
air
stability.
device
maintains
over
80%
its
initial
PCE
value
when
stored
nitrogen
condition
for
120
h.
These
advances
hold
promise
improving
film
quality
organic
solar
cells.
Small Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(7)
Published: April 15, 2024
Recent
advancements
in
blade‐coating
organic
photovoltaic
(OPV)
devices
utilizing
eco‐friendly
nonhalogenated
solvents
have
demonstrated
high
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
when
processed
at
substrate
temperatures.
However,
this
method
poses
challenges
device
reproducibility
and
stability.
Herein,
a
BTP‐eC9‐
γ
nonfullerene
acceptor
(analogous
to
BTP‐eC9)
with
‐position‐branched
inner
side
chains
within
the
BTP‐eC9‐based
structural
motif
is
developed.
This
pin‐sized
extension
branching
position
enhances
solubility
of
toluene
solvent.
improvement
not
only
mitigates
excessive
aggregation
film
state
but
also
facilitates
fabrication
lower
Optimized
temperature
40
°C,
‐based
achieve
remarkable
PCEs
16.43%
(0.04
cm
2
)
14.95%
(1.0
).
Furthermore,
these
retain
their
uniformity
which
contributes
superior
reproducibility.
attributed
minimized
alteration
evolution
kinetics
fluid
flow.
These
findings
signify
promising
direction
for
industrial
production
OPV
devices.