Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Feb. 4, 2021
Previously,
algae
were
recognized
as
small
prokaryotic
and
eukaryotic
organisms
found
only
in
aquatic
habitats.
However,
according
to
a
recent
paradigm
shift,
are
considered
ubiquitous
organisms,
occurring
plant
tissues
well
soil.
Accumulating
evidence
suggests
that
represent
member
of
the
microbiome.
New
results
indicate
plants
respond
activate
related
downstream
signaling
pathways.
Application
has
beneficial
effects
on
health,
such
growth
promotion
disease
control.
Although
accumulating
secreted
compounds
cell
wall
components
induce
physiological
structural
changes
protect
against
biotic
abiotic
stresses,
knowledge
underlying
mechanisms
algal
determinants
is
limited.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
studies
topic,
highlight
bioprotectant
biostimulant
roles
new
microbiome
for
crop
improvement.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: Oct. 23, 2018
Microbes
of
the
phytomicrobiome
are
associated
with
every
plant
tissue
and,
in
combination
form
holobiont.
Plants
regulate
composition
and
activity
their
bacterial
community
carefully.
These
microbes
provide
a
wide
range
services
benefits
to
plant;
return,
provides
microbial
reduced
carbon
other
metabolites.
Soils
generally
moist
environment,
rich
which
supports
extensive
soil
communities.
The
rhizomicrobiome
is
great
importance
agriculture
owing
diversity
root
exudates
cell
debris
that
attract
diverse
unique
patterns
colonization.
play
key
roles
nutrient
acquisition
assimilation,
improved
texture,
secreting
modulating
extracellular
molecules
such
as
hormones,
secondary
metabolites,
antibiotics
various
signal
compounds,
all
leading
enhancement
growth.
compounds
they
secrete
constitute
valuable
biostimulants
pivotal
stress
responses.
Research
has
demonstrated
inoculating
plants
plant-growth
promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
or
treating
microbe-to-plant
can
be
an
effective
strategy
stimulate
crop
Furthermore,
these
strategies
improve
tolerance
for
abiotic
stresses
(egs.
drought,
heat,
salinity)
likely
become
more
frequent
climate
change
conditions
continue
develop.
This
discovery
resulted
multifunctional
PGPR-based
formulations
commercial
agriculture,
minimize
use
synthetic
fertilizers
agrochemicals.
review
update
about
role
PGPR
from
collection
commercialization
low-cost
agricultural
inputs.
First,
we
introduce
concept
context
underlying
food
security
21st
century.
Next,
mechanisms
growth
promotion
by
discussed,
including
exchange
between
roots
how
relationships
modulate
responses
via
induced
systemic
resistance.
On
application
side,
discussed
rhizosphere
colonization
inoculants.
final
sections
paper
describe
applications
century
roadmap
technology.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Feb. 11, 2022
Abstract
Microbial
composition
and
functions
in
the
rhizosphere—an
important
microbial
hotspot—are
among
most
fascinating
yet
elusive
topics
ecology.
We
used
557
pairs
of
published
16S
rDNA
amplicon
sequences
from
bulk
soils
rhizosphere
different
ecosystems
around
world
to
generalize
bacterial
characteristics
with
respect
community
diversity,
composition,
functions.
The
selects
microorganisms
soil
function
as
a
seed
bank,
reducing
diversity.
is
enriched
Bacteroidetes,
Proteobacteria,
other
copiotrophs.
Highly
modular
but
unstable
networks
(common
for
r
-strategists)
reflect
interactions
adaptations
dynamic
conditions.
Dormancy
strategies
are
dominated
by
toxin–antitoxin
systems,
while
sporulation
common
soils.
Functional
predictions
showed
that
genes
involved
organic
compound
conversion,
nitrogen
fixation,
denitrification
were
strongly
(11–182%),
nitrification
depleted.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
8
Published: Dec. 22, 2017
Plant-derived
protein
hydrolysates
(PHs)
have
gained
prominence
as
plant
biostimulants
because
of
their
potential
to
increase
the
germination,
productivity
and
quality
a
wide
range
horticultural
agronomic
crops.
Application
PHs
can
also
alleviate
negative
effects
abiotic
stress
due
salinity,
drought
heavy
metals.
Recent
studies
aimed
at
uncovering
mechanisms
regulating
these
beneficial
indicate
that
could
be
directly
affecting
plants
by
stimulating
carbon
nitrogen
metabolism,
interfering
with
hormonal
activity.
Indirect
play
role
enhance
nutrient
availability
in
growth
substrates,
uptake
nutrient-use
efficiency
plants.
Moreover,
stimulation
microbiomes.
Plants
are
colonized
an
abundant
diverse
assortment
microbial
taxa
help
acquire
nutrients
water
withstand
biotic
stress.
The
substrates
provided
PHs,
such
amino
acids,
provide
ideal
food
source
for
plant-associated
microbes.
Indeed,
recent
evidence
microbiomes
modified
application
supporting
hypothesis
might
acting,
least
part,
via
changes
composition
activity
communities.
has
great
meet
twin
challenges
feeding
growing
population
while
minimizing
agriculture's
impact
on
human
health
environment.
However,
fully
realize
further
required
shed
light
conferring
products,
well
identify
product
formulations
methods
optimize
benefits
under
agro-ecological
conditions.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Nov. 14, 2018
Citrus
is
a
globally
important,
perennial
fruit
crop
whose
rhizosphere
microbiome
thought
to
play
an
important
role
in
promoting
citrus
growth
and
health.
Here,
we
report
comprehensive
analysis
of
the
structural
functional
composition
microbiome.
We
use
both
amplicon
deep
shotgun
metagenomic
sequencing
bulk
soil
samples
collected
across
distinct
biogeographical
regions
from
six
continents.
Predominant
taxa
include
Proteobacteria,
Actinobacteria,
Acidobacteria
Bacteroidetes.
The
core
comprises
Pseudomonas,
Agrobacterium,
Cupriavidus,
Bradyrhizobium,
Rhizobium,
Mesorhizobium,
Burkholderia,
Cellvibrio,
Sphingomonas,
Variovorax
Paraburkholderia,
some
which
are
potential
plant
beneficial
microbes.
also
identify
over-represented
microbial
traits
mediating
plant-microbe
microbe-microbe
interactions,
nutrition
acquisition
promotion
rhizosphere.
results
provide
valuable
information
guide
isolation
culturing
and,
potentially,
harness
power
improve
production
Current Research in Microbial Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
3, P. 100094 - 100094
Published: Dec. 20, 2021
Modern
intensive
agricultural
practices
face
numerous
challenges
that
pose
major
threats
to
global
food
security.
In
order
address
the
nutritional
requirements
of
ever-increasing
world
population,
chemical
fertilizers
and
pesticides
are
applied
on
large
scale
increase
crop
production.
However,
injudicious
use
agrochemicals
has
resulted
in
environmental
pollution
leading
public
health
hazards.
Moreover,
agriculture
soils
continuously
losing
their
quality
physical
properties
as
well
(imbalance
nutrients)
biological
health.
Plant-associated
microbes
with
plant
growth-
promoting
traits
have
enormous
potential
solve
these
play
a
crucial
role
enhancing
biomass
yield.
The
beneficial
mechanisms
growth
improvement
include
enhanced
nutrient
availability,
phytohormone
modulation,
biocontrol
phytopathogens
amelioration
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
Solid-based
or
liquid
bioinoculant
formulation
comprises
inoculum
preparation,
addition
cell
protectants
such
glycerol,
lactose,
starch,
good
carrier
material,
proper
packaging
best
delivery
methods.
Recent
developments
entrapment/microencapsulation,
nano-immobilization
microbial
bioinoculants
biofilm-based
biofertilizers.
This
review
critically
examines
current
state-of-art
strains
biofertilizers
important
roles
performed
by
maintaining
soil
fertility
productivity.