Protein & Cell,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 877 - 919
Published: May 29, 2021
Abstract
Metabolic
rewiring
and
epigenetic
remodeling,
which
are
closely
linked
reciprocally
regulate
each
other,
among
the
well-known
cancer
hallmarks.
Recent
evidence
suggests
that
many
metabolites
serve
as
substrates
or
cofactors
of
chromatin-modifying
enzymes
a
consequence
translocation
spatial
regionalization
metabolites.
Various
metabolic
alterations
modifications
also
reportedly
drive
immune
escape
impede
immunosurveillance
within
certain
contexts,
playing
important
roles
in
tumor
progression.
In
this
review,
we
focus
on
how
reprogramming
cells
reshapes
alterations,
particular
acetylation
methylation
histone
proteins
DNA.
We
discuss
other
eminent
such
as,
succinylation,
hydroxybutyrylation,
lactylation,
update
current
advances
metabolism-
modification-based
therapeutic
prospects
cancer.
Molecular Metabolism,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
33, P. 48 - 66
Published: July 27, 2019
Tumors
are
highly
plastic
metabolic
entities
composed
of
cancer
and
host
cells
that
can
adopt
different
phenotypes.
For
energy
production,
may
use
4
main
fuels
shuttled
in
5
pathways.
Glucose
glycolysis
be
coupled
to
the
tricarboxylic
acid
(TCA)
cycle
oxidative
phosphorylation
(OXPHOS)
or
lactic
fermentation
proliferating
hypoxic
cells.
Lipids
fuel
lipolysis,
glutamine
glutaminolysis,
lactate
pathway
lactate,
all
which
TCA
OXPHOS
for
production.
This
review
focuses
on
latter
pathway.
Lactate,
is
prominently
produced
by
glycolytic
tumors,
was
only
recently
recognized
as
a
major
signaling
agent.
Its
exchanges
across
membranes
gated
monocarboxylate
transporters
MCT1-4.
summarizes
current
knowledge
about
MCT
structure,
regulation
functions
cancer,
with
specific
focus
metabolism,
lactate-induced
angiogenesis
MCT-dependent
metastasis.
It
also
describes
via
cell
surface
receptor
GPR81.
Lactate
MCTs,
especially
MCT1
MCT4,
important
contributors
tumor
aggressiveness.
Analyses
MCT-deficient
(MCT+/-
MCT−/-)
animals
(MCT-mutated)
humans
indicate
they
druggable,
inhibitors
being
advanced
development
phase
MCT4
still
discovery
phase.
Imaging
fluxes
non-invasively
using
tracer
positron
emission
tomography
would
further
help
identify
responders
treatments.
Protein & Cell,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 877 - 919
Published: May 29, 2021
Abstract
Metabolic
rewiring
and
epigenetic
remodeling,
which
are
closely
linked
reciprocally
regulate
each
other,
among
the
well-known
cancer
hallmarks.
Recent
evidence
suggests
that
many
metabolites
serve
as
substrates
or
cofactors
of
chromatin-modifying
enzymes
a
consequence
translocation
spatial
regionalization
metabolites.
Various
metabolic
alterations
modifications
also
reportedly
drive
immune
escape
impede
immunosurveillance
within
certain
contexts,
playing
important
roles
in
tumor
progression.
In
this
review,
we
focus
on
how
reprogramming
cells
reshapes
alterations,
particular
acetylation
methylation
histone
proteins
DNA.
We
discuss
other
eminent
such
as,
succinylation,
hydroxybutyrylation,
lactylation,
update
current
advances
metabolism-
modification-based
therapeutic
prospects
cancer.