Cell Death Discovery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: June 28, 2024
Abstract
This
study
assesses
the
neuroprotective
potential
of
CPP-P1,
a
conjugate
an
anti-apoptotic
peptain-1
(P1)
and
cell-penetrating
peptide
(CPP)
in
vitro,
vivo,
ex
vivo
glaucoma
models.
Primary
retinal
ganglion
cells
(RGCs)
were
subjected
to
either
neurotrophic
factor
(NF)
deprivation
for
48
h
or
endothelin-3
(ET-3)
treatment
24
received
CPP-P1
vehicle.
RGC
survival
was
analyzed
using
Live/Dead
assay.
Axotomized
human
explants
treated
with
vehicle
seven
days,
stained
marker
RBPMS,
analyzed.
Brown
Norway
(BN)
rats
elevated
intraocular
pressure
(IOP)
weekly
intravitreal
injections
six
weeks.
function
evaluated
pattern
electroretinogram
(PERG).
axonal
damage
also
assessed.
RGCs
from
ocular
hypertensive
days
isolated
transcriptomic
analysis.
NF
used
qPCR
target
confirmation.
led
significant
loss
RGCs,
which
markedly
reduced
by
treatment.
decreased
ET-3-mediated
death.
In
explants,
loss.
IOP
elevation
resulted
mid-peripheral
peripheral
retinas
compared
that
naive
rats,
significantly
PERG
amplitude
decline
IOP-elevated
mitigated
Following
BN
analysis
showed
over
6,000
differentially
expressed
genes
group
vehicle-treated
group.
Upregulated
pathways
included
CREB
signaling
synaptogenesis.
A
increase
Creb1
mRNA
phosphorylated
Creb
observed
CPP-P1-treated
RGCs.
Our
is
through
enhancement
several
settings
mimic
glaucomatous
conditions.
The
findings
this
are
as
they
address
pressing
need
development
efficacious
therapeutic
strategies
maintain
viability
functionality
associated
glaucoma.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Biofilm-related
bacterial
keratitis
is
a
severe
ocular
infection
that
can
result
in
drastic
vision
impairment
and
even
blindness.
However,
the
therapeutic
efficiency
of
clinical
antibiotic
eyedrops
often
compromised
because
bacteria
biofilms
resist
bactericide
The FASEB Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
39(1)
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Abstract
Fatty
acid
binding
proteins
(FABPs)
are
a
class
of
small
molecular
mass
intracellular
lipid
chaperone
that
bind
to
hydrophobic
ligands,
such
as
long‐chain
fatty
acids.
FABP5
expression
was
significantly
upregulated
in
the
N
‐methyl‐
d
‐aspartic
(NMDA)
model,
microbead‐induced
chronic
glaucoma
and
DBA/2J
mice.
Previous
studies
have
demonstrated
can
mediate
mitochondrial
dysfunction
oxidative
stress
ischemic
neurons,
but
role
cell
death
retina
NMDA
injury
models
is
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
found
altered
model
glutamate
excitotoxicity
regulated
by
Stat3.
Inhibition
alleviated
imbalance
activation
NLRP3
inflammasome,
reduced
release
inflammatory
factors,
ultimately
attenuated
excitotoxicity‐induced
retinal
ganglion
loss.
Meanwhile,
caspase1
inhibitors
could
alleviate
loss
induced
excitotoxicity.
conclusion,
inhibition
protects
cells
from
excitotoxic
damage
suppressing
ROS‐NLRP3
inflammasome
pathway.
maybe
promising
new
target
for
diagnosis
treatment.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 782 - 795
Published: Dec. 15, 2021
Rationale:
Polycystic
ovary
syndrome
(PCOS)
is
closely
linked
to
follicular
dysplasia
and
impaired
bidirectional
oocyte-granulosa
cell
(GC)
communication.
Given
that
PCOS
a
heterogeneous,
multifactorial
endocrine
disorder,
it
important
clarify
the
pathophysiology
of
this
ovarian
disease
identify
specific
treatment.
Methods:
We
generated
rat
models
based
on
neonatal
tributyltin
(TBT)
exposure
studied
therapeutic
effect
mechanism
resveratrol
(RSV),
natural
plant
polyphenol.
Transcriptome
analysis
was
conducted
screen
significantly
changed
pathways,
series
experiments,
such
as
quantitative
real-time
polymerase
chain
reaction
(PCR),
Western
blot
phalloidin
staining,
were
performed
in
ovaries.
also
observed
similar
changes
human
samples
using
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
(GEO)
database
PCR.
Results:
first
found
injury
transzonal
projections
(TZPs),
which
are
specialized
filopodia
mediate
oocyte-GC
communication
follicles,
may
play
an
role
etiology
PCOS.
successfully
established
TBT
overexpressed
calcium-/calmodulin-dependent
protein
kinase
II
beta
(CaMKIIβ)
inhibited
TZP
assembly.
In
addition,
disruption
CAMK2B
upregulation
from
patients.
Moreover,
we
demonstrated
RSV
potently
ameliorated
failure
estrus
cycle
disorder
through
recovery
via
increased
cytoplasmic
calcium
levels
excessive
phosphorylation
CaMKIIβ.
Conclusions:
Our
data
indicated
CaMKIIβ
critical
regulating
assembly
be
involved
pathogenesis
associated
with
dysfunction.
Investigation
TZPs
potent
activators
provides
new
insight
target
for
PCOS,
helpful
improving
female
reproduction.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(3), P. 2573 - 2573
Published: Jan. 29, 2023
Common
risk
factors
for
many
ocular
pathologies
involve
non-pathologic,
age-related
damage
to
the
optic
nerve.
Understanding
mechanisms
of
changes
can
facilitate
targeted
treatments
that
arise
at
any
point
in
life.
In
this
review,
we
examine
these
age-related,
neurodegenerative
nerve,
contextualize
from
anatomic
molecular
level,
and
appreciate
their
relationship
with
pathophysiology.
From
simple
structural
mechanical
nerve
head
(ONH),
epigenetic
biochemical
alterations
tissue
environment,
multiple
age-dependent
drive
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
remodeling,
retinal
ganglion
cell
(RGC)
loss,
lowered
regenerative
ability
respective
axons.
conjunction,
aging
decreases
myelin
preserve
maximal
conductivity,
even
“successfully”
regenerated
Glial
cells,
however,
regeneratively
overcompensate
result
a
microenvironment
promotes
RGC
axonal
death.
Better
elucidating
neurodegeneration
remains
interest,
specifically
investigating
human
ECM,
RGCs,
axons,
oligodendrocytes,
astrocytes;
clarifying
exact
processes
aged
connective
ultrastructural
impacts;
developing
novel
technologies
pharmacotherapies
target
known
genetic,
biochemical,
matrisome,
neuroinflammatory
markers.
Management
models
should
account
when
addressing
glaucoma,
diabetic
retinopathy,
other
blinding
diseases.
Neural Regeneration Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(1), P. 92 - 99
Published: May 25, 2023
Gene
therapies,
despite
of
being
a
relatively
new
therapeutic
approach,
have
potential
to
become
an
important
alternative
current
treatment
strategies
in
glaucoma.
Since
glaucoma
is
not
considered
single
gene
disease,
the
identified
goals
therapy
would
be
rather
provide
neuroprotection
retinal
ganglion
cells,
especially,
intraocular-pressure-independent
manner.
The
most
commonly
reported
type
vector
for
delivery
studies
adeno-associated
virus
serotype
2
that
has
high
tropism
resulting
long-term
expression
and
low
immunogenic
profile.
recruit
inducible
genetic
animal
models
optic
neuropathy,
like
DBA/2J
mice
model
high-tension
nerve
crush-model.
Reported
therapy-based
cells
targeting
specific
genes
translating
growth
factors
(i.e.,
brain
derived
neurotrophic
factor,
its
receptor
TrkB),
regulation
apoptosis
neurodegeneration
Bcl-xl,
Xiap,
FAS
system,
nicotinamide
mononucleotide
adenylyl
transferase
2,
Digit3
Sarm1),
immunomodulation
Crry,
C3
complement),
modulation
neuroinflammation
erythropoietin),
reduction
excitotoxicity
CamKIIα)
transcription
Max,
Nrf2).
On
other
hand,
some
focus
on
lowering
intraocular
pressure,
by
impacting
involved
both,
decreasing
aqueous
humor
production
aquaporin
1),
increasing
outflow
facility
COX2,
prostaglandin
F2α
receptor,
RhoA/RhoA
kinase
signaling
pathway,
MMP1,
Myocilin).
goal
this
review
summarize
state-of-art
direction
development
glaucomatous
neuropathy.
Circulation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
150(2), P. 111 - 127
Published: May 10, 2024
G
protein-coupled
receptors
play
a
critical
role
in
atrial
fibrillation
(AF).
Spexin
is
novel
ligand
of
galanin
(GALRs).
In
this
study,
we
investigated
the
regulation
spexin
and
GALRs
on
AF
underlying
mechanisms.