Biomarker Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Jan. 7, 2024
Abstract
Tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
are
a
heterogeneous
population
that
play
diverse
functions
in
tumors.
Their
identity
is
determined
not
only
by
intrinsic
factors,
such
as
origins
and
transcription
but
also
external
signals
from
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
inflammatory
metabolic
reprogramming.
Metabolic
reprogramming
has
rendered
TAM
to
exhibit
spectrum
of
activities
ranging
pro-tumorigenic
anti-tumorigenic,
closely
associated
with
progression
clinical
prognosis.
This
review
implicates
diversity
phenotypes
functions,
how
this
heterogeneity
been
re-evaluated
advent
single-cell
technologies,
impact
TME
on
TAMs.
We
current
therapies
targeting
metabolism
offer
new
insights
for
TAM-dependent
anti-tumor
immunotherapy
focusing
critical
role
different
programs
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Jan. 30, 2023
In
the
last
decade,
Chimeric
Antigen
Receptor
(CAR)-T
cell
therapy
has
emerged
as
a
promising
immunotherapeutic
approach
to
fight
cancers.
This
consists
of
genetically
engineered
immune
cells
expressing
surface
receptor,
called
CAR,
that
specifically
targets
antigens
expressed
on
tumor
cells.
hematological
malignancies
like
leukemias,
myeloma,
and
non-Hodgkin
B-cell
lymphomas,
adoptive
CAR-T
shown
efficacy
in
treating
chemotherapy
refractory
patients.
However,
value
this
remains
inconclusive
context
solid
tumors
is
restrained
by
several
obstacles
including
limited
trafficking
infiltration,
presence
an
immunosuppressive
microenvironment,
well
adverse
events
associated
with
such
therapy.
Recently,
CAR-Natural
Killer
(CAR-NK)
CAR-macrophages
(CAR-M)
were
introduced
complement/alternative
for
tumors.
CAR-NK
could
be
favorable
substitute
since
they
do
not
require
HLA
compatibility
have
toxicity.
Additionally,
might
generated
large
scale
from
sources
which
would
suggest
them
off-the-shelf
product.
CAR-M
immunotherapy
its
capabilities
phagocytosis,
tumor-antigen
presentation,
broad
currently
being
investigated.
Here,
we
discuss
emerging
role
CAR-T,
CAR-NK,
We
also
highlight
advantages
drawbacks
compared
Finally,
prospective
solutions
potential
combination
therapies
enhance
CAR-cells
immunotherapy.
Cancer Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
42(11), P. 1112 - 1140
Published: Sept. 7, 2022
Abstract
Multidimensional
analyses
have
demonstrated
the
presence
of
a
unique
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
in
liver
cancer.
Tumor‐associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
are
among
most
abundant
immune
cells
infiltrating
TME
and
present
at
all
stages
cancer
progression,
targeting
TAMs
has
become
one
favored
immunotherapy
strategies.
In
addition,
distinct
origins.
At
early
stage
cancer,
can
provide
niche
for
maintenance
stem
cells.
contrast,
(CSCs)
or
poorly
differentiated
key
factors
modulating
macrophage
activation.
review,
we
first
propose
origin
connection
between
precursor
Macrophages
undergo
dynamic
phenotypic
transition
during
carcinogenesis.
this
course
such
transition,
it
is
critical
to
determine
appropriate
timing
therapy
block
specific
markers
suppress
pro‐tumoral
TAMs.
The
review
provides
more
detailed
discussion
trends
surface
than
previous
reviews.
Complex
crosstalk
occurs
play
indispensable
roles
angiogenesis,
autophagy
due
their
heterogeneity
robust
plasticity.
interact
with
other
by
directing
cell‐to‐cell
contact
secreting
various
effector
molecules.
Similarly,
combined
drive
recruitment
polarization.
Despite
latest
achievements
advancements
treatment
strategies
following
studies,
comprehensive
discussions
on
communication
currently
lacking.
discussed
interactions
(from
cell
maturation),
therapeutic
(including
chimeric
antigen
receptor
macrophages),
clinical
trials
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
intrahepatic
cholangiocarcinoma
(iCCA)
rationale
further
investigation
as
potential
target
treating
patients
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: March 21, 2023
Abstract
In
recent
years,
tumor
immunotherapy
has
made
significant
progress.
However,
immunotherapy,
particularly
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
(e.g.,
PD-1/PD-L1
inhibitors),
benefits
only
a
tiny
proportion
of
patients
in
solid
cancers.
The
microenvironment
(TME)
acts
role
immunotherapy.
Studies
reported
that
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs),
as
one
the
main
components
TME,
seriously
affected
therapeutic
effect
inhibitors.
this
review,
we
analyzed
TAMs
from
epigenetic
and
single-cell
perspectives
introduced
mechanisms
anti-programmed
death
protein
1(anti-PD-1)
therapy.
addition,
summarized
combination
regimens
enhance
efficacy
elaborated
on
different
Eventually,
clinical
value
by
influencing
was
discussed.
These
above
are
beneficial
to
elucidate
poor
tumors
point
view
explore
strategies
improve
its
objective
remission
rate
Cellular and Molecular Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(9), P. 983 - 992
Published: July 10, 2023
Abstract
Macrophages
are
critical
regulators
of
tissue
homeostasis
but
also
abundant
in
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
In
both
primary
tumors
and
metastases,
such
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
seem
to
support
development.
While
we
know
that
TAMs
dominant
immune
cells
TME,
their
vast
heterogeneity
associated
functions
only
just
being
unraveled.
this
review,
outline
various
known
TAM
populations
found
thus
far
delineate
specialized
roles
with
main
stages
cancer
progression.
We
discuss
how
may
prime
premetastatic
niche
enable
growth
a
metastasis
then
subsequent
metastasis-associated
can
secondary
growth.
Finally,
speculate
on
challenges
remain
be
overcome
research.
Cancer Discovery,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 23 - 40
Published: Dec. 6, 2022
Breast
cancer,
the
most
common
type
of
cancer
affecting
women,
encompasses
a
collection
histologic
(mainly
ductal
and
lobular)
molecular
subtypes
exhibiting
diverse
clinical
presentation,
disease
trajectories,
treatment
options,
outcomes.
Immunotherapy
has
revolutionized
for
some
solid
tumors
but
shown
limited
promise
breast
cancers.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
advances
in
our
understanding
complex
interactions
between
tumor
immune
cells
at
cellular
microenvironmental
levels.
We
aim
to
provide
perspective
on
opportunities
future
immunotherapy
agents
tailored
specific
features
each
subtype
cancer.
Although
there
are
currently
over
200
ongoing
trials
testing
immunotherapeutics,
such
as
immune-checkpoint
blockade
agents,
these
largely
restricted
triple-negative
HER2+
primarily
focus
T
cells.
With
rapid
expansion
new
vitro,
vivo,
data,
it
is
critical
identify
highlight
challenges
unique
drive
next
generation
treatments
that
harness
system.
Nature Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
41(11), P. 1543 - 1548
Published: March 6, 2023
Abstract
Recent
studies
have
emphasized
the
importance
of
single-cell
spatial
biology,
yet
available
assays
for
transcriptomics
limited
gene
recovery
or
low
resolution.
Here
we
introduce
CytoSPACE,
an
optimization
method
mapping
individual
cells
from
a
RNA
sequencing
atlas
to
expression
profiles.
Across
diverse
platforms
and
tissue
types,
show
that
CytoSPACE
outperforms
previous
methods
with
respect
noise
tolerance
accuracy,
enabling
cartography
at