Cell Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(7), P. 112799 - 112799
Published: July 1, 2023
The
dorsal
bed
nucleus
of
stria
terminalis
(dBNST)
is
a
pivotal
hub
for
stress
response
modulation.
Dysfunction
dopamine
(DA)
network
associated
with
chronic
stress,
but
the
roles
DA
dBNST
in
stress-induced
emotional
disorders
remain
unclear.
We
examine
role
Drd1+
and
Drd2+
neurons
post-weaning
social
isolation
(PWSI)-induced
behavior
deficits.
find
that
male,
not
female,
PWSI
rats
exhibit
negative
phenotypes
increase
excitability
E-I
balance
neurons.
More
importantly,
hypofunction
Drd2
receptor
underlies
PWSI-stress-induced
male-specific
neuronal
plasticity
change
Furthermore,
chemogenetic
activation
sufficient
to
induce
anxiogenic
effects,
while
Kir4.1-mediated
inhibition
ameliorate
PWSI-induced
anxiety-like
behaviors.
Our
findings
reveal
an
important
neural
mechanism
underlying
sex-specific
behavioral
abnormalities
potentially
provide
target
treatment
stress-related
disorder.
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
53(5), P. 1884 - 1905
Published: Feb. 4, 2022
Abstract
Reduced
eye
contact
early
in
life
may
play
a
role
the
developmental
pathways
that
culminate
diagnosis
of
autism
spectrum
disorder.
However,
there
are
contradictory
theories
regarding
neural
mechanisms
involved.
According
to
amygdala
theory
autism,
reduced
results
from
hypoactive
fails
flag
eyes
as
salient.
avoidance
hypothesis
proposes
opposite—that
hyperactivity
causes
avoidance.
This
review
evaluated
studies
measured
relationship
between
gaze
and
activity
‘social
brain’
when
viewing
facial
stimuli.
Of
reviewed
studies,
eight
eleven
supported
hypothesis.
These
suggest
be
used
reduce
amygdala-related
hyperarousal
among
people
on
spectrum.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8(17)
Published: April 27, 2022
The
comorbidity
of
chronic
pain
and
mental
dysfunctions
such
as
depression
anxiety
disorders
has
long
been
recognized,
but
the
underlying
mechanisms
remain
poorly
understood.
Here,
using
a
mouse
model
neuropathic
pain,
we
demonstrated
neuronal
plasticity
in
bed
nucleus
stria
terminalis
(BNST),
which
plays
critical
role
pain–induced
maladaptive
anxiety.
Electrophysiology
that
increased
inhibitory
inputs
to
lateral
hypothalamus
(LH)–projecting
BNST
neurons.
Chemogenetic
manipulation
revealed
sustained
suppression
LH-projecting
neurons
played
crucial
Furthermore,
molecular
genetic
approach,
elevated
excitability
specific
subpopulation
neurons,
express
cocaine-
amphetamine-regulated
transcript
(CART).
CART-positive
caused
thereby
inducing
anxiety-like
behavior.
These
findings
shed
light
on
how
induces
psychiatric
disorders,
characterized
by
Nature Ecology & Evolution,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(10), P. 1714 - 1728
Published: Sept. 14, 2023
Abstract
The
vertebrate
brain
emerged
more
than
~500
million
years
ago
in
common
evolutionary
ancestors.
To
systematically
trace
its
cellular
and
molecular
origins,
we
established
a
spatially
resolved
cell
type
atlas
of
the
entire
sea
lamprey—a
jawless
species
whose
phylogenetic
position
affords
reconstruction
ancestral
traits—based
on
extensive
single-cell
RNA-seq
situ
sequencing
data.
Comparisons
this
to
neural
data
from
mouse
other
jawed
vertebrates
unveiled
various
shared
features
that
enabled
types,
tissue
structures
gene
expression
programs
brain.
However,
our
analyses
also
revealed
key
tissues
types
arose
later
evolution.
For
example,
was
probably
devoid
cerebellar
oligodendrocytes
(myelinating
cells);
suggest
latter
astrocyte-like
precursors
lineage.
Altogether,
work
illuminates
architecture
provides
foundation
for
exploring
diversification
during
European Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
55(9-10), P. 2404 - 2420
Published: Oct. 2, 2020
The
bed
nucleus
of
the
stria
terminalis
(BNST)
is
a
sexually
dimorphic,
neuropeptide-rich
node
extended
amygdala
that
has
been
implicated
in
responses
to
stress,
drugs
abuse,
and
natural
rewards.
Its
function
dysregulated
neuropsychiatric
disorders
are
characterized
by
stress-
or
drug-induced
alterations
mood,
arousal,
motivation,
social
behavior.
However,
compared
BNST's
role
its
behavior
remained
relatively
understudied.
Moreover,
precise
cell
types
circuits
underlying
have
only
recently
begun
be
explored
using
modern
neuroscience
techniques.
Here,
we
systematically
review
existing
literature
investigating
neurobiological
substrates
within
BNST
contribute
coordination
various
sex-dependent
sex-independent
behavioral
repertoires,
focusing
largely
on
pharmacological
circuit-based
studies
rodents.
We
suggest
coordinates
promoting
appropriate
assessment
contexts
select
relevant
outputs
disruption
socially
systems
stress
abuse
may
an
important
factor
development
dysfunction
disorders.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: March 24, 2021
Cholangiocarcinoma
was
a
highly
malignant
liver
cancer
with
poor
prognosis,
and
immune
infiltration
status
considered
an
important
factor
in
response
to
immunotherapy.
In
this
investigation,
we
tried
locate
related
genes
of
cholangiocarcinoma
through
combination
bulk-sequencing
single-cell
sequencing
technology.
Single
sample
gene
set
enrichment
analysis
used
annotate
datasets
TCGA
CHOL,
GSE32225,
GSE26566.
Differentially
expressed
between
high-
low-infiltrated
groups
dataset
were
yielded
further
compressed
other
two
backward
stepwise
regression
R
environment.
Single-cell
data
GSE138709
loaded
by
Seurat
software
examined
the
expression
infiltration-related
set.
Pathway
changes
cell
populations
analyzed
scTPA
web
tool.
There
43
differentially
low-immune
infiltrated
patients,
after
compression,
PNOC
LAIR2
significantly
correlated
high
cholangiocarcinoma.
Through
data,
mainly
B
cells
tumor
microenvironment,
while
Treg
partial
GZMB+
CD8
T
cells,
which
survival
increased
tissues.
High
levels
better
overall
survival.
Also,
demonstrated
functionally
different
roles
progression.
biomarkers
for
evaluation
PNOC,
could
predict
potential
marker
exhaustive
populations,
correlating
worse
patients.
Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
43(16), P. 2973 - 2987
Published: March 16, 2023
In
the
human
brain,
aversive
and
appetitive
processing
have
been
studied
with
controlled
stimuli
in
rather
static
settings.
addition,
extent
to
which
aversive-related
appetitive-related
engage
distinct
or
overlapping
circuits
remains
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
sought
investigate
dynamics
of
while
male
female
participants
engaged
comparable
trials
involving
threat
avoidance
reward
seeking.
A
central
goal
was
characterize
temporal
evolution
responses
during
periods
imminence.
For
example,
domain,
predicted
that
bed
nucleus
stria
terminalis
(BST),
but
not
amygdala,
would
exhibit
anticipatory
given
role
former
anxious
apprehension.
We
also
periaqueductal
gray
(PAG)
threat-proximity
based
on
its
involvement
proximal-threat
processes,
ventral
striatum
threat-imminence
escape
rodents.
Overall,
uncovered
imminence-related
temporally
increasing
("ramping")
multiple
brain
regions,
including
BST,
PAG,
striatum,
subcortically,
dorsal
anterior
insula
midcingulate,
cortically.
Whereas
generated
proximity
as
expected,
it
exhibited
threat-related
imminence
responses.
fact,
across
observed
a
main
effect
arousal.
other
words,
extensive
evolving,
both
suggesting
distributed
are
dynamically
biologically
relevant
information
regardless
valence,
findings
further
supported
by
network
analysis.