The
claustrum
is
thought
to
be
one
of
the
most
highly
interconnected
forebrain
structures
but
its
organizing
principles
have
yet
fully
explored
at
level
single
neurons.
Here,
we
investigated
identity,
connectivity,
and
activity
identified
neurons
understand
how
structure’s
unique
convergence
input
divergence
output
support
binding
information
streams.
We
found
that
in
communicate
with
each
other
across
efferent
projection-defined
modules
which
were
differentially
innervated
by
sensory
frontal
cortical
areas.
Individual
responsive
inputs
from
more
than
region
a
cell-type
projection-specific
manner,
particularly
between
areas
cortex.
In
vivo
imaging
axons
revealed
responses
both
unimodal
multimodal
stimuli.
Finally,
chronic
silencing
specifically
reduced
animals’
sensitivity
These
findings
view
fundamentally
integrative
structure,
consolidating
around
cortex
redistributing
it
following
local
computations.
The Journal of Comparative Neurology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
531(17), P. 1772 - 1795
Published: Oct. 2, 2023
Accurate
anatomical
characterizations
are
necessary
to
investigate
neural
circuitry
on
a
fine
scale,
but
for
the
rodent
claustrum
complex
(CLCX),
this
has
yet
be
fully
accomplished.
The
CLCX
is
generally
considered
comprise
two
major
subdivisions,
(CL)
and
dorsal
endopiriform
nucleus
(DEn),
regional
boundaries
these
areas
debated.
To
address
this,
we
conducted
multifaceted
analysis
of
fiber-
cytoarchitecture,
genetic
marker
expression,
connectivity
using
mice
both
sexes,
create
comprehensive
guide
identifying
delineating
borders
CLCX,
including
an
online
reference
atlas.
Our
data
indicated
four
distinct
subregions
within
subdividing
CL
DEn
into
two.
Additionally,
brain-wide
tracing
inputs
transgenic
mouse
line.
Immunohistochemical
staining
against
myelin
basic
protein
(MBP),
parvalbumin
(PV),
calbindin
(CB)
revealed
intricate
fiber-architectural
patterns
enabling
precise
delineations
its
subregions.
Myelinated
fibers
were
abundant
dorsally
in
absent
ventrally,
whereas
PV
expressing
occupied
entire
CL.
CB
central
gap
CL,
also
visible
anterior
striatum.
Nr2f2,
Npsr1,
Cplx3
genes
expressed
specifically
different
Rprm
helped
delineate
CL-insular
border.
Furthermore,
cells
projecting
retrosplenial
cortex
located
sparse
area.
By
combining
own
experimental
with
digitally
available
datasets
gene
expression
input
connectivity,
could
demonstrate
that
proposed
delineation
scheme
allows
anchoring
from
origins
common
framework.
Molecular Brain,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Feb. 17, 2024
Abstract
The
anatomical
organization
of
the
rodent
claustrum
remains
obscure
due
to
lack
clear
borders
that
distinguish
it
from
neighboring
forebrain
structures.
Defining
what
constitutes
is
imperative
for
elucidating
its
functions.
Methods
based
on
gene/protein
expression
or
transgenic
mice
have
been
used
spatially
outline
but
often
report
incomplete
labeling
and/or
specificity
during
certain
neurodevelopmental
timepoints.
To
reliably
identify
projection
cells
in
mice,
we
propose
a
simple
immunolabelling
method
juxtaposes
pattern
claustrum-enriched
and
cortical-enriched
markers.
We
determined
immunoreactive
markers
Nurr1
Nr2f2
are
devoid
cortical
marker
Tle4,
which
allowed
us
differentiate
adjoining
cells.
Using
retrograde
tracing,
verified
nearly
all
neurons
Tle4
expressed
Nurr1/Nr2f2
different
degrees.
At
neonatal
stages
between
7
21
days,
were
identified
by
their
Nurr1-postive/Tle4-negative
profile,
time-period
when
other
techniques
localize
adult
ineffective.
Finally,
exposure
environmental
novelty
enhanced
neuronal
activation
c-Fos
region.
Notably,
was
mainly
restricted
Nurr1-positive
absent
Tle4-positive
cells,
thus
corroborating
previous
work
reporting
novelty-induced
activation.
Taken
together,
this
will
aid
studying
postnatal
development
may
improve
histological
functional
studies
where
approaches
not
amenable.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: June 26, 2024
Abstract
The
claustrum
has
been
linked
to
attention
and
sleep.
We
hypothesized
that
this
reflects
a
shared
function,
determining
responsiveness
stimuli,
which
spans
the
axis
of
engagement.
To
test
hypothesis,
we
recorded
population
dynamics
from
male
mice
during
both
sleep
an
attentional
task
(‘ENGAGE’).
Heightened
activity
in
neurons
projecting
anterior
cingulate
cortex
(ACCp)
corresponded
reduced
sensory
Similarly,
ENGAGE
task,
heightened
ACCp
correlated
with
disengagement
behavioral
lapses,
while
low
hyper-engagement
impulsive
errors.
Chemogenetic
elevation
awakenings
errors
task.
Furthermore,
employing
exploration
strategy
showed
stronger
correlation
between
performance
compared
exploitation
complexity.
Our
results
implicate
restricting
engagement
goal-directed
behavior.
Cell Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
43(1), P. 113620 - 113620
Published: Dec. 29, 2023
Neural
activity
in
the
claustrum
has
been
associated
with
a
range
of
vigilance
states,
yet
patterns
and
efficacy
synaptic
communication
identified
neurons
have
not
thoroughly
determined.
Here,
we
show
that
projecting
to
retrosplenial
cortex
are
most
active
during
synchronized
cortical
states
such
as
non-rapid
eye
movement
(NREM)
sleep
suppressed
increased
desynchronization
arousal,
movement,
REM
sleep.
The
claustrocortical
signaling
is
NREM
diminished
due
part
cholinergic
tone.
Finally,
activation
enhances
memory
consolidation
through
phase
resetting
delta
waves.
Therefore,
constrained
function
effectively
cognitive
processes
consolidation.
Current Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(13), P. 2761 - 2773.e8
Published: June 27, 2023
The
synthetic
opioid
fentanyl
is
a
major
contributor
to
the
current
addiction
crisis.
We
report
that
claustral
neurons
projecting
frontal
cortex
limit
oral
self-administration
in
mice.
found
transcriptionally
activates
frontal-projecting
claustrum
neurons.
These
also
exhibit
unique
suppression
of
Ca2+
activity
upon
initiation
bouts
consumption.
Optogenetic
stimulation
neurons,
intervening
this
suppression,
decreased
In
contrast,
constitutive
inhibition
context
novel,
group-housed
procedure
increased
bout
This
same
manipulation
sensitized
conditioned-place
preference
for
and
enhanced
representation
experience
cortex.
Together,
our
results
indicate
exert
inhibitory
control
over
cortical
restrict
intake.
Upregulation
claustro-frontal
projection
may
be
promising
strategy
reducing
human
addiction.
Cell,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Claustrum
orchestrates
brain
functions
via
its
connections
with
numerous
regions,
but
molecular
and
cellular
organization
remains
unresolved.
Single-nucleus
RNA
sequencing
of
227,750
macaque
claustral
cells
identified
48
transcriptome-defined
cell
types,
most
glutamatergic
neurons
similar
to
deep-layer
insular
neurons.
Comparison
macaque,
marmoset,
mouse
transcriptomes
revealed
macaque-specific
types.
Retrograde
tracer
injections
at
67
cortical
7
subcortical
regions
defined
four
distinct
distribution
zones
retrogradely
labeled
Joint
analysis
whole-brain
connectivity
single-cell
spatial
transcriptome
showed
that
these
containing
compositions
(but
not
GABAergic)
types
preferentially
connected
specific
a
strong
ipsilateral
bias.
Several
in
ventral
vs.
dorsal
selectively
co-projected
two
functionally
related
areas-entorhinal
cortex
hippocampus
motor
putamen,
respectively.
These
data
provide
the
basis
for
elucidating
neuronal
underlying
diverse
functions.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 27, 2025
Abstract
The
claustrum
is
a
telencephalic
structure
with
inputs
from
and
outputs
to
many
other
brain
structures.
This
central
arrangement
has
motivated
research
on
the
claustrum's
role
in
cognition
highlights
need
understand
its
intrinsic
connectivity.
In
fruit
bat,
Carollia
perspicillata
,
large
size
of
offers
access
structure.
Previously,
we
defined
C.
antibodies
against
latexin
as
an
excitatory
cell
marker
calcium‐binding
proteins
inhibitory
markers.
Using
this
immunohistochemical
method,
have
now
identified
unexpected
type
concurrent
calretinin
immunoreactivity.
+
neurons
claustrum,
including
those
that
coexpress
GAD67
(another
marker)
latexin,
are
located
claustral
shell
subregion.
Neuronal
/calretinin
somata
smaller
than
either
−
or
somata.
Since
labels
glutamatergic
multiple
areas
never
been
found
colocalize
GAD,
conclude
excitatory.
They
represent
one
three
types
identifiable
demonstrate
can
label
both
cells
claustrum.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Sept. 18, 2024
Abstract
The
Claustrum/dorsal
endopiriform
cortex
complex
(CLA)
is
an
enigmatic
brain
region
with
extensive
glutamatergic
projections
to
multiple
cortical
areas.
transcription
factor
Nurr1
highly
expressed
in
the
CLA,
but
its
role
this
not
understood.
By
using
conditional
gene-targeted
mice,
we
show
that
a
crucial
regulator
of
CLA
neuron
identity.
Although
neurons
remain
intact
absence
Nurr1,
distinctive
gene
expression
pattern
abolished.
has
been
hypothesized
control
hallucinations,
little
known
how
responds
hallucinogens.
After
deletion
both
hallucinogen
receptor
and
signaling
are
lost.
Furthermore,
functional
ultrasound
Neuropixel
electrophysiological
recordings
revealed
hallucinogenic-receptor
agonists’
effects
on
connectivity
between
prefrontal
sensorimotor
cortices
altered
Nurr1-ablated
mice.
Our
findings
suggest
Nurr1-targeted
strategies
provide
additional
avenues
for
studies
CLA.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(19), P. e38192 - e38192
Published: Sept. 20, 2024
The
ascending
neuromodulatory
pathway
from
the
median
raphe
nucleus
(MRN)
extends
widely
throughout
midline/para-midline
regions
and
robustly
innervates
hippocampus.
This
is
believed
to
be
critical
for
regulating
emotional
affective
behaviors.
Although
MRN
primarily
contains
serotoninergic
(5-HTergic),
GABAergic,
glutamatergic
neurons,
neurons
expressing
vesicular
glutamate
transporter
3
(VGLUT3)
form
primary
input
Despite
earlier
demonstration
of
robust
VGLUT3
innervation
hippocampus,
little
known
about
how
this
modulates
synaptic
transmission
plasticity
in
Our
studies
show
that
activate
serotonin
3a
receptor
(5-HT3aR)-expressing
GABAergic
including
VGLUT3-expressing
at
stratum
radiatum
(SR)/stratum
lacunosum
moleculare
(SLM)
border.
neuron-mediated
onto
SR/SLM
5-HT3aR
negatively
regulated
by
5-HT
through
5-HT1B
receptors.
In
agreement
with
activation
projections
induces
a
long-lasting
increase
but
not
CA1
pyramidal
male
female
mice.
Consistent
enhancement
mice,
suppresses
Schaffer
collateral
(SC)-CA1
long-term
potentiation
(LTP)
Thus,
our
results
modulate
dorsal
hippocampus
augmenting
inhibition
suppressing
SC-CA1
LTP
sex-specific
manner.