Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(14)
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
Abstract
Tumor‐specific
frameshift
mutations
encoding
peptides
(FSPs)
are
highly
immunogenic
neoantigens
for
personalized
cancer
immunotherapy,
while
their
clinical
efficacy
is
limited
by
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
and
self‐tolerance.
Here,
a
thermosensitive
hydrogel
(FSP‐RZ‐BPH)
delivering
dual
adjuvants
R848
(TLR7/8
agonist)
+
Zn
2+
(cGAS‐STING
designed
to
promote
the
of
FSPs
on
murine
forestomach
(MFC).
After
peritumoral
injection,
FSP‐RZ‐BPH
behaves
as
pH‐responsive
sustained
drug
release
at
sites
near
effectively
transform
TME
into
an
inflammatory
type.
orchestrates
innate
adaptive
immunity
activate
dendritic
cells
in
tumor‐draining
lymph
nodes
increase
number
FSPs‐reactive
effector
memory
T
(
EM
)
2.9
folds.
More
importantly,
these
also
exhibit
responses
nonvaccinated
MFC.
This
epitope
spreading
effect
contributes
reduce
self‐tolerance
maintain
long‐lasting
anti‐tumor
immunity.
In
MFC
suppressive
model,
achieves
84.8%
inhibition
rate
prolongs
survival
tumor‐bearing
mice
with
57.1%
complete
response
rate.
As
preventive
vaccine,
can
significantly
delay
growth.
Overall,
work
identifies
first
time
demonstrates
bi‐adjuvant
effective
strategy
boost
bystander
neoantigens.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(6)
Published: Sept. 19, 2023
Abstract
Insufficient
activation
of
the
stimulator
interferon
genes
(STING)
signaling
pathway
and
profoundly
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
largely
limits
effect
cancer
immunotherapy.
Herein,
tumor
(TME)‐responsive
nanoparticles
(PMM
NPs)
are
exploited
that
simultaneously
harness
STING
Toll‐like
receptor
4
(TLR4)
to
augment
via
TLR4‐mediated
nuclear
factor‐kappa
B
stimulation,
leading
increased
secretion
type
I
interferons
(i.e.,
4.0‐fold
enhancement
IFN‐β)
pro‐inflammatory
cytokines
promote
a
specific
T
cell
immune
response.
Moreover,
PMM
NPs
relieve
immunosuppression
TME
by
decreasing
percentage
regulatory
cells,
polarizing
M2
macrophages
M1
type,
thus
creating
an
immune‐supportive
unleash
cascade
adaptive
Combined
with
anti‐PD‐1
antibody,
synergistic
efficacy
is
achieved
in
both
inflamed
colorectal
noninflamed
metastatic
breast
models.
rechallenging
tumor‐free
animals
homotypic
cells
induced
complete
rejection,
indicating
generation
systemic
antitumor
memory.
These
TME‐responsive
may
open
new
avenue
achieve
spatiotemporal
orchestration
activation,
providing
promising
clinical
candidate
for
next‐generation
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(5), P. 4019 - 4037
Published: Jan. 22, 2024
Pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
(PDAC)
is
notorious
for
its
resistance
against
chemotherapy
and
immunotherapy
due
to
dense
desmoplastic
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
Traditional
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
was
also
less
effective
PDAC
owing
poor
selectivity,
insufficient
penetration,
accumulation
of
photosensitizers
in
sites.
Here,
we
designed
a
light-responsive
novel
nanoplatform
targeting
the
TME
through
tumor-specific
midkine
nanobodies
(Nbs),
which
could
efficiently
deliver
semiconducting
polymeric
nanoparticles
(NPs)
locally
produce
abundant
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
precise
photoimmunotherapy.
The
synthesized
nanocomposite
can
not
only
achieve
multimodal
imaging
tumors
(fluorescence
photoacoustic
imaging)
but
lead
apoptosis
immunogenic
cell
death
cells
via
ROS
under
light
excitation,
ultimately
preventing
progression
remodeling
with
increased
infiltration
T
lymphocytes.
Combined
PD-1
checkpoint
blockade,
targeted
PDT
platform
showed
best
antitumor
performance
markedly
extended
mice
survival.
Conclusively,
this
work
integrating
Nbs
NPs
provides
strategy
target
formidable
suppression
activate
immunity,
creating
possibilities
boosting
efficacy
combination
local
PDT.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(26)
Published: May 5, 2024
Abstract
Surgical
resection
remains
the
mainstream
treatment
for
malignant
melanoma.
However,
challenges
in
wound
healing
and
residual
tumor
metastasis
pose
significant
hurdles,
resulting
high
recurrence
rates
patients.
Herein,
a
bioactive
injectable
hydrogel
(BG‐Mn
gel
)
formed
by
crosslinking
sodium
alginate
(SA)
with
manganese‐doped
glass
(BG‐Mn)
is
developed
as
versatile
platform
anti‐tumor
immunotherapy
postoperative
The
incorporation
of
Mn
2+
within
(BG)
can
activate
cGAS‐STING
immune
pathway
to
elicit
robust
response
cancer
immunotherapy.
Furthermore,
doping
BG
endows
system
excellent
photothermal
properties,
hence
facilitating
STING
activation
reversing
immune‐suppressive
microenvironment.
exhibits
favorable
angiogenic
capacity
tissue
regenerative
potential,
promotes
cell
migration
vitro.
When
combining
BG‐Mn
anti‐PD‐1
antibody
(α‐PD‐1)
melanoma,
it
shows
enhanced
long‐term
memory
response.
Remarkably,
upregulate
expression
genes
related
blood
vessel
formation
promote
skin
regeneration
when
treating
full‐thickness
wounds.
Overall,
Gel
serves
an
effective
adjuvant
therapy
regulate
Journal of Clinical Investigation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
134(2)
Published: Jan. 15, 2024
Since
the
discovery
that
cGAS/STING
recognizes
endogenous
DNA
released
from
dying
cancer
cells
and
induces
type
I
interferon
antitumor
T
cell
responses,
efforts
to
understand
therapeutically
target
STING
pathway
in
have
ensued.
Relative
other
types,
glioma
immune
microenvironment
harbors
few
infiltrating
cells,
but
abundant
tumor-associated
myeloid
possibly
explaining
disappointing
responses
checkpoint
blockade
therapies
cohorts
of
patients
with
glioblastoma.
Notably,
unlike
most
extracranial
tumors,
expression
is
absent
malignant
compartment
gliomas,
likely
due
methylation
promoter.
Nonetheless,
several
preclinical
studies
suggest
inducing
signaling
could
be
beneficial,
has
been
shown
mediate
inflammatory
effects
modalities
either
use
or
being
developed
for
glioblastoma
therapy,
including
radiation,
tumor-treating
fields,
oncolytic
virotherapy.
In
this
Review,
we
discuss
its
implications
immunobiology,
compartment-specific
roles
influencing
surveillance,
-
directly
indirectly
antiglioma
therapy.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(22), P. 10350 - 10359
Published: Nov. 6, 2023
Immunotherapies
have
shown
high
clinical
success,
however,
the
therapeutical
efficacy
is
largely
restrained
by
insufficient
immune
activation
and
an
immunosuppressive
microenvironment.
Herein,
we
report
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)-responsive
manganese-enriched
zinc
peroxide
nanoparticles
(MONPs)
for
synergistic
cancer
immunotherapy
inducing
immunogenic
death
(ICD)
of
cells
activating
stimulator
interferon
gene
(STING)
pathway.
MONPs
especially
disassociate
upon
exposure
to
acidic
tissue
in
situ
generate
•OH
ICD
effect.
Moreover,
Mn2+
activated
STING
synergistically
induced
secretion
type
I
inflammatory
cytokines
specific
T
cell
responses.
Meanwhile,
relieved
immunosuppression
TME
through
decreasing
Tregs
polarizing
M2
macrophages
M1
unleash
a
cascade
adaptive
response.
In
combination
with
anti-PD-1
antibody,
showed
superior
inhibiting
growth
preventing
lung
metastasis.
Our
study
demonstrates
feasibility
functional
amplify
innate
stimulation,
showing
prominent
strategy
immunotherapy.
Science Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(762)
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
Pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
(PDAC)
has
quickly
risen
to
become
the
third
leading
cause
of
cancer-related
death
in
United
States.
This
is
part
because
its
fibrotic
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
that
contributes
poor
vascularization
and
immune
infiltration
subsequent
chemo-
immunotherapy
failure.
Here,
we
investigated
an
approach
combining
delivery
stimulator
interferon
genes
(STING)
Toll-like
receptor
4
(TLR4)
innate
agonists
by
lipid-based
nanoparticle
(NP)
coencapsulation
with
senescence-inducing
RAS-targeted
therapies,
which
can
remodel
suppressive
PDAC
TME
through
senescence-associated
secretory
phenotype.
Treatment
transplanted
autochthonous
mouse
models
these
regimens
led
enhanced
uptake
NPs
multiple
cell
types
TME,
induction
type
I
other
proinflammatory
signaling
pathways,
increased
antigen
presentation
cells
antigen-presenting
cells,
activation
both
adaptive
responses.
two-pronged
produced
potent
T
cell–driven
interferon–mediated
regression
long-term
survival
preclinical
dependent
on
host
STING
activation.
TLR4-mediated
was
also
associated
natural
killer
CD8
+
immunity
human
samples.
Thus,
localized
agonist
systemic
tumor-targeted
therapy
orchestrate
a
coordinated
interferon–driven
response
durable
antitumor
efficacy
against
PDAC.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 12, 2024
5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic
acid
(DMXAA)
is
a
mouse-selective
stimulator
of
interferon
gene
(STING)
agonist
exerting
STING-dependent
anti-tumor
activity.
Although
DMXAA
cannot
fully
activate
human
STING,
reached
phase
III
in
lung
cancer
clinical
trials.
How
effective
against
completely
unknown.
Here,
we
show
that
partial
STING
interfering
with
agonistic
activation,
which
may
explain
its
effect
observed
humans,
as
was
reported
to
be
pro-tumorigenic
for
cells
low
antigenicity.
Furthermore,
developed
derivative—3-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-4-methyl-9
H
-xanthen-9-one
(HHMX)—that
can
potently
antagonize
STING-mediated
immune
responses
both
humans
and
mice.
Notably,
HHMX
suppressed
aberrant
induced
by
gain-of-function
mutations
causing
STING-associated
vasculopathy
onset
infancy
(SAVI)
vitro
experiments.
treatment
pathway
activity
peripheral
blood
mononuclear
from
SAVI
patients.
Lastly,
showed
potent
therapeutic
mouse
model
mitigating
disease
progression.
Thus,
offers
potential
autoinflammatory
diseases.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(12), P. 9160 - 9175
Published: March 13, 2024
The
activation
of
multiple
Pattern
Recognition
Receptors
(PRRs)
has
been
demonstrated
to
trigger
inflammatory
responses
and
coordinate
the
host's
adaptive
immunity
during
pathogen
infections.
use
PRR
agonists
as
vaccine
adjuvants
reported
synergistically
induce
specific
humoral
cellular
immune
responses.
However,
incorporating
increases
complexity
design
manufacturing.
In
this
study,
we
discovered
a
polymer
that
can
activate
both
Toll-like
receptor
(TLR)
pathway
cyclic
GMP-AMP
synthase
(cGAS)-stimulator
interferon
genes
(STING)
pathway.
was
then
conjugated
protein
antigens,
creating
an
antigen
delivery
system
for
subunit
vaccines.
Without
additional
adjuvants,
antigen-polymer
conjugates
elicited
strong
antigen-specific
Furthermore,
conjugates,
containing
Receptor
Binding
Domain
(RBD)
Severe
Acute
Respiratory
Syndrome
Coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
Spike
Protein
or
Monkeypox
Antigen
M1R
were
found
potent
antibodies,
neutralizing
cytotoxic
T
cells.
Immunization
with
M1R-polymer
also
resulted
in
effective
protection
lethal
challenge
model.
conclusion,
platform
offers
effective,
safe,
simple
strategy
inducing
against
infectious
diseases.