Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(45), P. 14263 - 14272
Published: Oct. 30, 2024
Ferroptosis
has
shown
great
potential
in
activating
antitumor
immunity.
However,
the
cunning
tumor
cells
can
evade
ferroptosis
by
increasing
efflux
of
iron
and
promoting
production
reductant
glutathione
to
mitigate
oxidative
stress.
Herein,
a
multifunctional
exosome
loaded
with
manganese-doped
oxide
nanoparticles
(MnIO),
GW4869,
l-buthionine
sulfoximine
(BSO)
is
developed
disrupt
metabolism
homeostasis
redox
enhance
immunotherapy.
The
efficient
transport
MnIO
exosomes
inhibition
exocytosis
GW4869
led
high
retention
up
29.57%
ID/g
for
tumors.
Such
iron,
combination
BSO-induced
disruption
homeostasis,
effectively
promotes
cells.
Consequently,
that
noticeably
dual
provoke
cGAS-STING-based
immune
response
suppress
growth
lung
metastasis
orthotopic
breast
cancer.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(21)
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Immunotherapy
represents
a
revolutionary
paradigm
in
cancer
management,
showcasing
its
potential
to
impede
tumor
metastasis
and
recurrence.
Nonetheless,
challenges
including
limited
therapeutic
efficacy
severe
immune-related
side
effects
are
frequently
encountered,
especially
solid
tumors.
Hydrogels,
class
of
versatile
materials
featuring
well-hydrated
structures
widely
used
biomedicine,
offer
promising
platform
for
encapsulating
releasing
small
molecule
drugs,
biomacromolecules,
cells
controlled
manner.
Immunomodulatory
hydrogels
present
unique
capability
augmenting
immune
activation
mitigating
systemic
toxicity
through
encapsulation
multiple
components
localized
administration.
Notably,
based
on
biopolymers
have
gained
significant
interest
owing
their
biocompatibility,
environmental
friendliness,
ease
production.
This
review
delves
into
the
recent
advances
bio-based
immunotherapy
synergistic
combinatorial
approaches,
highlighting
diverse
applications.
It
is
anticipated
that
this
will
guide
rational
design
field
immunotherapy,
fostering
clinical
translation
ultimately
benefiting
patients.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(22), P. 6767 - 6777
Published: May 21, 2024
Efforts
to
prolong
the
blood
circulation
time
and
bypass
immune
clearance
play
vital
roles
in
improving
therapeutic
efficacy
of
nanoparticles
(NPs).
Herein,
a
multifunctional
nanoplatform
(BPP@RTL)
that
precisely
targets
tumor
cells
is
fabricated
by
encapsulating
ultrasmall
phototherapeutic
agent
black
phosphorus
quantum
dot
(BPQD),
chemotherapeutic
drug
paclitaxel
(PTX),
immunomodulator
PolyMetformin
(PM)
hybrid
membrane-camouflaged
liposomes.
Specifically,
cell
membrane
coating
derived
from
fusion
cancer
red
displays
excellent
targeting
efficiency
long
property
due
innate
features
both
membranes.
After
collaboration
with
aPD-L1-based
checkpoint
blockade
therapy,
boosted
immunotherapeutic
effect
obtained
elevated
dendritic
maturation
T
activation.
Significantly,
laser-irradiated
BPP@RTL
combined
aPD-L1
effectively
eliminates
primary
tumors
inhibits
lung
metastasis
4T1
breast
model,
offering
promising
treatment
plan
develop
personalized
antitumor
strategy.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 11, 2025
As
natural
agonists
of
the
stimulator
interferon
genes
(STING),
cyclic
dinucleotides
(CDNs)
have
been
identified
as
promising
immunotherapies
that
trigger
a
potent
immune
response
against
tumors.
However,
low
stability,
rapid
clearance,
inadequate
cellular
uptake,
and
inefficient
cytosol
localization
heavily
hinder
therapeutic
efficacy
hydrophilic
negatively
charged
2′,
3′-cyclic-GMP-AMP
(cGAMP).
How
to
efficiently
deliver
cGAMP
into
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
activate
STING
for
priming
remains
challenging.
Here,
we
report
pH-responsive
guanidinium-rich
nanoagonist
(nPGSA)
delivery
cGAMP.
Compared
with
free
cGAMP,
nPGSA
achieves
up
37.4-fold
enhancement
internalization.
The
pH-sensitive
guanidinium-functional
design
facilitates
quick
release
endosome
escape,
thus
enabling
precise
ER
targeting
33.9-fold
amplification
sensibilization.
Furthermore,
through
modulation
tumor-associated
macrophage
(TAM)
polarization,
elicits
antigen-specific
sustained
tumor
regression
in
melanoma-
neuroblastoma-bearing
mice.
Our
study
provides
strategy
it
offers
insights
function
modulating
microenvironment
cancer
immunotherapy.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 16, 2024
Abstract
Nanozyme‐mediated
chemodynamic
therapy
has
emerged
as
a
promising
strategy
due
to
its
tumor
specificity
and
controlled
catalytic
activity.
However,
the
poor
efficacy
caused
by
low
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
)
levels
in
microenvironment
(TME)
poses
challenges.
Herein,
an
H
self‐supplying
nanozyme
is
constructed
through
loading
peroxide‐like
active
platinum
nanoparticles
(Pt
NPs)
on
zinc
(ZnO
(denoted
ZnO
@Pt).
releases
response
acidic
TME.
Pt
NPs
catalyze
hydroxyl
radical
generation
from
while
reducing
mitigation
of
oxidative
stress
glutathione,
serving
reactive
oxygen
(ROS)
amplifier
self‐cascade
catalysis.
In
addition,
Zn
2+
released
interferes
with
cell
energy
supply
metabolism,
enabling
ion
interference
synergize
therapy.
vitro
studies
demonstrate
that
@Pt
induces
cellular
injury
enhanced
ROS
release,
downregulating
ATP
NAD
+
levels.
vivo
assessment
anticancer
effects
showed
could
generate
at
sites
induce
apoptosis
downregulate
pathways
associated
glycolysis,
resulting
89.7%
reduction
growth.
This
study
presents
TME‐responsive
capable
self‐supply
therapy,
providing
paradigm
for
tumor‐specific
design.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(38)
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
The
highly
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
restricts
the
efficient
activation
of
immune
responses.
To
restore
surveillance
system
for
robust
activation,
vast
efforts
are
devoted
to
normalizing
TME.
Here,
a
manganese-doped
layered
double
hydroxide
(Mn-LDH)
is
developed
potent
anti-tumor
immunity
by
reversing
Mn-LDH
synthesized
via
one-step
hydrothermal
method.
In
addition
inherent
proton
neutralization
capacity
LDH,
introduction
manganese
oxide
endows
LDH
with
an
additional
ability
produce
oxygen.
effectively
releases
Mn
ACS Applied Bio Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Immunotherapy
is
a
cutting-edge
approach
that
leverages
sophisticated
technology
to
target
tumor-specific
antibodies
and
modulate
the
immune
system
eradicate
cancer
enhance
patients'
quality
of
life.
Bioinformatics
genetic
science
advancements
have
made
it
possible
diagnose
treat
patients
using
immunotherapy
technology.
However,
current
immunotherapies
against
limited
clinical
benefits
due
cancer-associated
antigens,
which
often
fail
interact
with
cells
exhibit
insufficient
therapeutic
targeting
unintended
side
effects.
To
surmount
this
challenge,
nanoparticle
systems
emerged
as
potential
strategy
for
transporting
immunotherapeutic
agents
activating
combat
tumors.
Consequently,
process
potentially
generates
an
antigen-specific
T
response
effectively
suppresses
growth.
Furthermore,
nanoplatforms
high
specificity,
efficacy,
diagnostic
potential,
imaging
capabilities,
making
them
promising
tools
treatment.
informative
paper
delves
into
various
available
immunotherapies,
including
CAR
therapy
checkpoint
blockade,
cytokines,
vaccines,
monoclonal
antibodies.
concept
theragnostic
nanotechnology,
integrates
diagnostics
more
personalized
treatment
therapy.
Additionally,
covers
different
nanocarrier
systems,
marketed
products,
trials,
regulatory
considerations,
future
prospects
immunotherapy.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: May 9, 2024
Abstract
Radiotherapy-induced
immune
activation
holds
great
promise
for
optimizing
cancer
treatment
efficacy.
Here,
we
describe
a
clinically
used
radiosensitizer
hafnium
oxide
(HfO
2
)
that
was
core
coated
with
MnO
shell
followed
by
glucose
oxidase
(GOx)
doping
nanoplatform
@MnO
@GOx,
HMG)
to
trigger
ferroptosis
adjuvant
effects
glutathione
depletion
and
reactive
oxygen
species
production.
This
cascade
potentiation
further
sensitized
radiotherapy
enhancing
DNA
damage
in
4T1
breast
tumor
cells.
The
combination
of
HMG
nanoparticles
effectively
activated
the
damaged
Mn
2+
-mediated
cGAS-STING
pathway
vitro
vivo.
process
had
significant
inhibitory
on
progression
initiating
an
anticancer
systemic
response
prevent
distant
recurrence
achieve
long-lasting
suppression
both
primary
tumors.
Furthermore,
as-prepared
“turned
on”
spectral
computed
tomography
(CT)/magnetic
resonance
dual-modality
imaging
signals,
demonstrated
favorable
contrast
enhancement
capabilities
under
GSH
microenvironment.
result
highlighted
potential
as
theranostic
achieving
molecular
guided
sensitization
induced
synergistic
immunotherapy.
ACS Applied Bio Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 26, 2024
The
immune
system
is
imperative
to
the
survival
of
all
biological
organisms.
A
functional
protects
organism
by
detecting
and
eliminating
foreign
host
aberrant
molecules.
Conversely,
a
dysfunctional
characterized
an
overactive
or
weakened
causes
life-threatening
autoimmune
immunodeficiency
diseases.
Therefore,
critical
need
exists
develop
technologies
that
regulate
ensure
homeostasis
treat
several
Accumulating
evidence
shows
biomaterials─artificial
materials
(polymers,
metals,
ceramics,
engineered
cells
tissues)
interact
with
systems─can
trigger
responses,
offering
science-based
strategy
modulate
system.
This
Review
discusses
expanding
frontiers
biomaterial-based
immunomodulation,
focusing
on
principles
for
designing
these
materials.
also
presents
examples
immunomodulatory
biomaterials,
which
include
polymers
metal-
carbon-based
nanomaterials,
capable
regulating
innate
adaptive
systems.