Diversity of Alternaria‐derived toxins and their toxicodynamic and toxicokinetic characteristics in the food chain DOI Creative Commons
Sarfaraz Hussain, Aqleem Abbas, Maratab Ali

et al.

Food Frontiers, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 7, 2024

Abstract The Alternaria genus comprises more than 250 fungal species among which pathogenic cause diseases in economically important crops and contaminate food via secreted toxins. Among these host‐specific toxins (HSTs) generally harm specific plants, while certain non‐host‐specific (nHSTs) have significant mutagenic cytotoxic effects on humans other vertebrates. spp. tend to accumulate mycotoxins products, causing spoilage fields during harvesting, postharvest stages, storage. Changing climatic conditions large cultivation areas led a rise mycotoxins, with vegetarians being frequently exposed. There is limited information the toxicity incidence, absorption, excretion, distribution of farms domesticated animals; therefore, further investigation required. This review covers current studies toxic including genotoxicity, teratogenicity, nephrotoxicity, cytotoxicity, DNA damage, carcinogenicity, immunosuppressive role. toxicokinetic properties were explored, based both vitro vivo investigations. Combined are not well studied can vary widely, showing synergistic, additive, or antagonistic interactions combinations involved. data presented here could strengthen risk assessment for by emphasizing need minimize contact between contaminated uncontaminated establish appropriate measures ensure safety.

Language: Английский

Uncovering the immune evasion mechanism of microbial pathogens: lessons from anti‐encapsulation strategies adopted by a fungus DOI
Jing Wei, Yuxin ZHANG,

Letian XU

et al.

Integrative Zoology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(6), P. 1229 - 1232

Published: June 28, 2024

Overview of Hemocytin-Mediated Cellular Encapsulation and Melanization Responses in Insects Against Fungal Pathogens.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Time-series RNA sequencing reveals that immulectin-1 (IML-1) is a potential target for biological control of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda DOI
Fangfang Liu, Haiyan Ren,

Feng Liu

et al.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 142466 - 142466

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
An iron-binding protein of entomopathogenic fungus suppresses the proliferation of host symbiotic bacteria DOI Creative Commons
Juan Li,

Jiujie Li,

Lili Cao

et al.

Microbiome, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Oct. 15, 2024

Entomopathogenic fungal infection-induced dysbiosis of host microbiota offers a window into understanding the complex interactions between pathogenic fungi and symbionts. Such insights are critical for enhancing efficacy mycoinsecticides. However, utilization these in pest control remains largely unexplored.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Mycophagous Mite, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Prefers to Feed on Entomopathogenic Fungi, except Metarhizium Generalists DOI Creative Commons

Cuiyi Ou,

Q. L. Chen,

Xiangyu Hu

et al.

Microorganisms, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(6), P. 1042 - 1042

Published: May 22, 2024

(1) Background: The mycophagous mite, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, was found to feed on entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) in our previous experiments, which seriously impacted the culture and preservation of fungal strains. Therefore, it is necessary investigate biological characteristics occurrence damage EPF. (2) Methods: mite’s growth development feeding preference were surveyed by comparative observation; also, optical electronic microscopies employed. (3) Results: T. putrescentiae could survive normally after being fed seven EPF species, including Purpureocillium lilacinum, Marquandii marquandii, Cordyceps fumosorosea, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium flavoviride, Lecanicillium dimorphum, Metacordyceps chlamydosporia. first four favorites with their greater amount shorter developmental duration. Interestingly, mite also anisopliae robertsii, but this led death. After M. mites began die 24 h, mortality rate reached 100% 72 h. Observation under microscopy scanning electron revealed that conidia robertsii adhered surface, there no evidence penetration or invasion. However, dissection observation indicated two species germinate grow within digestive tract, implies generalists broad-spectrum hosts production destruxins have acaricidal activity toward mites.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Multigenerational expression of antimicrobial peptides in Aedes aegypti exposed to Metarhizium anisopliae: Is trans-generational immune priming involved? DOI
Ricardo de Oliveira Barbosa Bitencourt, Huarrisson Azevedo Santos,

Nicolas Salcedo-Porras

et al.

Journal of Insect Physiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 104712 - 104712

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Diversity of Alternaria‐derived toxins and their toxicodynamic and toxicokinetic characteristics in the food chain DOI Creative Commons
Sarfaraz Hussain, Aqleem Abbas, Maratab Ali

et al.

Food Frontiers, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 7, 2024

Abstract The Alternaria genus comprises more than 250 fungal species among which pathogenic cause diseases in economically important crops and contaminate food via secreted toxins. Among these host‐specific toxins (HSTs) generally harm specific plants, while certain non‐host‐specific (nHSTs) have significant mutagenic cytotoxic effects on humans other vertebrates. spp. tend to accumulate mycotoxins products, causing spoilage fields during harvesting, postharvest stages, storage. Changing climatic conditions large cultivation areas led a rise mycotoxins, with vegetarians being frequently exposed. There is limited information the toxicity incidence, absorption, excretion, distribution of farms domesticated animals; therefore, further investigation required. This review covers current studies toxic including genotoxicity, teratogenicity, nephrotoxicity, cytotoxicity, DNA damage, carcinogenicity, immunosuppressive role. toxicokinetic properties were explored, based both vitro vivo investigations. Combined are not well studied can vary widely, showing synergistic, additive, or antagonistic interactions combinations involved. data presented here could strengthen risk assessment for by emphasizing need minimize contact between contaminated uncontaminated establish appropriate measures ensure safety.

Language: Английский

Citations

0