Protein nanoparticle vaccines induce potent neutralizing antibody responses against MERS-CoV
Cell Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
43(12), P. 115036 - 115036
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Structure-guided design of a prefusion GPC trimer induces neutralizing responses against LASV
Shaoyan Wang,
No information about this author
Ruihua Li,
No information about this author
Xiaoyan Pan
No information about this author
et al.
npj Vaccines,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Feb. 22, 2025
Lassa
virus
(LASV)
belongs
to
the
Arenaviridae
family
and
causes
severe
hemorrhagic
fever
in
humans.
Although
many
vaccine
candidates
for
exist,
no
vaccines
have
been
approved
clinical
use
currently.
The
precursor
glycoprotein
complex
(GPC),
which
is
expressed
as
a
trimer
on
viral
surface,
main
target
development.
However,
it
has
significant
challenge
elicit
effective
neutralizing
antibodies
against
LASV.
In
this
study,
we
designed
produced
prefusion
GPC
antigen
of
LASV,
named
GPCv2.
Based
structural
information
GPC,
made
modifications
by
replacing
amino
acid
at
position
328
with
proline
appending
trimerization
domain.
This
resulted
highly
trimeric
form
GPCv2
that
retained
important
conformational
epitopes
stimulated
higher
levels
antibodies.
Moreover,
vaccination
protected
mice
from
LASV
pseudovirus
challenge.
Additionally,
immune
repertoire
sequencing
showed
induced
clones
group
were
more
convergent
its
own
unique
V-J
pairing
bias
compared
monomeric
group.
These
findings
demonstrate
potential
promising
candidate
an
Language: Английский
In situstructural analysis of mammalian cells using a 200 kV electron cryomicroscope – implications for research infrastructure
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 11, 2024
Abstract
Electron
cryotomography
is
a
powerful
imaging
technique
allowing
for
studying
functional
cellular
modules
in
their
native
environment
with
macromolecular
resolution.
However,
it
requires
access
to
complex
and
expensive
instrumentation,
typically
300
kV
electron
cryomicroscope
equipped
an
energy
filter.
Simpler
cheaper
200
100
instruments
have
been
successfully
used
single
particle
cryoEM
analyses,
which
has
helped
democratize
the
broaden
access.
Here,
we
set
out
investigate
if
without
filter
can
be
utilized
situ
structural
studies
of
mammalian
cells
by
cryotomography.
We
demonstrate
that
resulting
tomograms
thin
edges
U2OS
are
sufficient
quality
annotate
contents
cell
observe
spatial
inter-relationships
among
macromolecules.
In
particular,
undertook
molecular
sociology
analysis
lipid
droplets
addressed
subcellular
distribution
interactions
other
organelles.
Finally,
examined
geographical
scientific
output
two
most
common
cryomicroscopy
platforms
deduced
heavily
underutilized
respect
applications.
Given
favorable
ratio
versatility
versus
costs
foresee
cryomicroscopes
will
become
workhorses
local
facilities.
Language: Английский