Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 2942 - 2942
Published: Dec. 10, 2024
The
return
of
livestock
and
poultry
manure
(LPM)
to
fields
is
necessary
for
sustainable
agricultural
development,
but
it
also
a
primary
source
heavy
metal
contamination
in
land,
which
potentially
threatens
soil
crops.
Conflicting
results
have
been
reported
previous
studies
on
the
impacts
returning
LPM
cadmium
(Cd)
accumulation
Herein,
we
investigated
applying
such
Cd
crops
through
meta-analysis.
We
explored
relationships
content
with
properties,
experimental
conditions,
properties.
Moreover,
evaluated
reasons
differences
different
factors
influencing
them.
Upon
LPM,
contents
total
Cd,
available
crop
grain
increased
by
30.96%,
86.91%,
20.43%,
respectively,
root
decreased
16.91%.
Random
forest
analysis
decision
tree
further
quantified
importance
each
factor
identified
contents.
From
perspective
safe
production,
some
suggestions
were
made
fields:
(1)
higher
pH
or
increasing
dosage
soils
low
<5.7;
(2)
<1.8
mg/kg,
>5.7,
organic
matter
>19
g/kg,
was
associated
risk
grains;
(3)
while
planting
low-Cd-accumulating
varieties.
This
study
provides
scientific
guidance
use
resources
helps
reduce
accumulation.
Environmental Technology & Innovation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35, P. 103703 - 103703
Published: June 7, 2024
Rapid
economic
development
has
led
to
an
alarming
increase
in
soil
pollution
by
potentially
toxic
elements
(PTEs),
significantly
reducing
productivity
and
posing
long-term
threats
sustainable
agriculture
human
well-being.
Over
the
past
two
decades,
it
been
observed
that
PTEs
severely
impacted
biodiversity,
with
damage
rates
of
94.7
%
plants,
77.4
humans,
68.4
animals.
In
response,
various
remediation
technologies
have
developed,
considering
factors
such
as
practical
applicability,
treatment
duration,
ecological
safety.
Microbial
shown
a
removal
efficiency
ranging
from
32.0
95.2
%,
while
multi-technology
combined
approaches
demonstrated
broader
efficacy,
18.7
381
%.
However,
selection
suitable
technology
must
also
consider
cost
ensure
efficient
contaminant
removal.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
local
international
status,
sources,
hazards
associated
PTEs,
well
environmental
influencing
their
migration.
It
examines
detoxification
mechanisms
plants
microbial
evaluates
strengths
weaknesses
physical,
chemical,
biological,
methods.
Furthermore,
underscores
requirements
opportunities
for
developing
effective
techniques.
The
insights
presented
here
are
crucial
agronomists
strategies
interdisciplinary
research
into
integrated
emission
sources
pathogenesis,
thereby
enhancing
efforts
safeguard
Earth's
environment.
International Journal of Phytoremediation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 10
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
The
synergistic
application
of
calcium
(Ca)
and
magnesium
(Mg)
was
investigated
to
mitigate
cadmium
(Cd)
uptake
translocation
in
rice
grown
Cd-contaminated
soil.
A
pot
experiment
conducted
using
different
Ca:Mg
molar
ratios
(Ca1:Mg2,
Ca2:Mg1,
Ca1:Mg1)
evaluate
their
effect
on
Cd
uptake.
results
showed
that
the
Ca1:Mg1
treatment
achieved
highest
reduction
grain
content
(54.7%,
p
<
0.05),
followed
by
Ca2:Mg1
(47.6%),
Ca1:Mg2
(40.7%),
all
below
China's
National
Food
Safety
Standard
(0.2
mg
kg−1).
Significant
reductions
were
also
observed
roots,
stems,
leaves
(p
0.05).
minimized
decreasing
stem-to-grain
transfer
61.0%
xylem
sap
50.1%
It
reduced
mobile
fractions
roots
(F_E
from
25%
18%,
F_Di
44%
37%)
increased
DCB-extractable
Fe
(DCB-Fe)
enhancing
immobilization.
treatments
raised
soil
pH
23.6–25.7%
shifting
bioavailable
forms
(F_EX
9.3%,
F_CB
17.8%)
more
stable
(F_Fe/Mn
15.5%,
F_OM
1.9%).
Strong
negative
correlations
0.05,
0.01)
between
pH,
DCB-Fe,
Ca,
Mg_TF,
F_Fe/Mn,
indicating
reducing
Soil Use and Management,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
41(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
Agricultural
soil
contamination
by
cadmium
(Cd)
is
a
globally
recognized
concern,
with
biochar
presenting
considerable
potential
for
remediation.
However,
the
response
of
various
crop
components
to
application
Cd
pollution
mitigation
remains
insufficiently
understood.
A
literature
review
covering
publications
from
2017
2023
compiled
364
datasets
60
studies
evaluate
responses
different
parts
three
crops
treatment
in
Cd‐contaminated
soil.
Findings
indicated
that
reduced
bioavailability
30.5%
and
decreased
accumulation
roots,
shoots,
leaves
grains
31.3%,
34.0%,
25.3%
43.1%,
respectively,
most
pronounced
reduction
observed
grains.
The
efficiency
remediation
influenced
its
characteristics
rates.
Composite
biochar,
synthesized
through
co‐pyrolysis
biomass
other
materials,
demonstrated
highest
effectiveness
reducing
concentrations
crops.
Pyrolysis
conducted
at
400–600°C
2–4
h
significantly
enhanced
biochar's
potential,
while
pH
range
6.5–8.5
rates
above
2%
notably
absorption
These
results
contribute
valuable
insights
into
applicability
materials
agricultural
soil–crop
systems,
offering
guidance
on
their
anticipated
mitigating
contamination.
Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 112535 - 112535
Published: April 1, 2025
Cadmium
(Cd)
is
a
toxic
metal,
which
in
some
production
areas
reaches
levels
above
allowed
limits
cereals.
Thus,
reducing
its
concentration
cereals
crucial
for
mitigating
health
risks
and
complying
with
food
safety
regulations.
This
review
evaluates
strategies
to
reduce
Cd
accumulation
cereal
grains
by
soil
contamination
bioavailability
plants.
It
covers
methods
estimation
explores
biological,
chemical,
genetic
approaches
limit
uptake
crops.
The
effectiveness
of
these
depends
on
factors,
properties,
crop
type.
Key
include
traditional
breeding,
genome
editing,
digital
predictive
mapping,
silicon
(Si)
selenium
(Se)
supplementation.
Traditional
enhanced
modern
tools,
enables
the
development
high-yielding,
low-Cd
cultivars
but
time-consuming.
Genome
particularly
CRISPR-Cas9,
offers
precise
gene
modifications
faces
regulatory
constraints.
Digital
mapping
provide
high-resolution
maps
targeted
interventions
require
extensive
calibration.
Silicon
supplementation
promising
approach,
as
it
competes
sites,
translocation
edible
plant
parts.
Additionally,
Si
enhances
tolerance
abiotic
stresses,
making
multifunctional
solution.
Selenium
can
also
while
offering
benefits.
However,
both
Se
vary
dosage
An
integrated
approach
combining
essential
effective
reduction
Continued
research,
technological
advancements,
supportive
policies
are
ensuring
safe
sustainable
production.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 431 - 431
Published: June 14, 2024
Excessive
cadmium
(Cd)
in
rice
is
a
global
environmental
problem.
Therefore,
reducing
Cd
content
of
great
significance
for
ensuring
food
security
and
human
health.
A
field
experiment
was
conducted
to
study
the
effects
foliar
application
citric
acid
(CA)
on
absorption
transportation
under
high
Cd-contaminated
soils
(2.04
mg·kg−1).
This
revealed
that
there
negative
correlation
between
vegetative
organs
CA
content,
spraying
(1
mM
5
mM)
significantly
increased
reduced
organs.
The
reduction
effect
better
than
1
mM,
grains
spikes
by
52%
37%,
respectively.
Mn
Ca/Mn
ratios
spikes,
flag
leaves,
roots.
soluble
promoted
transformation
into
insoluble
Cd,
thus
inhibiting
transport
from
grains.
could
inhibit
bioactivity
increasing
antagonistic
essential
elements
These
results
provide
technical
support
theoretical
basis
solving
problem
excessive
rice.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
58(28), P. 12467 - 12476
Published: July 5, 2024
The
effect
of
Zn
on
Cd
accumulation
in
rice
varies
under
flooding
and
drainage
conditions,
the
underlying
mechanism
during
uptake
transport
from
soil
to
grains
remains
unclear.
Isotope
fractionation
gene
expression
were
investigated
using
pot
experiments
distinct
water
regimes
with
addition
gain
a
deeper
understanding
molecular
effects
rice.
higher