Host–Guest Doping in Flexible Organic Crystals for Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence DOI

Yang Xia,

Chenfei Zhu,

Feng Cao

et al.

Angewandte Chemie, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 135(8)

Published: Dec. 31, 2022

Abstract Organic single crystals (OSCs) with excellent flexibility and unique optical properties are of great importance due to their broad applicability in optical/optoelectronic devices sensors. Nevertheless, fabricating flexible OSCs room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP) remains a challenge. Herein, we propose host–guest doping strategy achieve both RTP OSCs. The single‐stranded crystal is highly bendable upon external force application can immediately return its original straight shape after removal the stress, impressively emitting bright deep‐red phosphorescence. theoretical experimental results demonstrate that arises from Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) triphenylene molecules dopants. This conceptually synthetically simple offers universal approach for preparation RTP.

Language: Английский

Stimuli-responsive flexible organic crystals DOI
Wenbo Wu, Kui Chen, Ting Wang

et al.

Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(6), P. 2026 - 2052

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Stimuli-responsive flexible organic crystals are a new generation of smart devices aimed towards functionalization, integration, and intelligence.

Language: Английский

Citations

52

Organic Persistent RTP Crystals: From Brittle to Flexible by Tunable Self‐Partitioned Molecular Packing DOI

Arui Huang,

Yuanyuan Fan,

Kun Wang

et al.

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 35(26)

Published: March 25, 2023

Aiming to solve the trade-off of "room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP)-flexibility" in principle, organic RTP crystals with elastic/plastic deformation are realized. These properties mainly due divisional aggregation structures aromatics and alkoxy chains, can be modulated by controllable molecular configurations. The longest lifetime 972.3 ms is achieved as highest record for flexible crystals. Plastic persistent realized, which applied into biomedical optical technologies afterglow delivery. Moreover, relationship among deformation, property, aggregated established. determined difference interaction energies from chains. For BP-OR series twisted configurations, chain middle length favorable while strength π-π coupling cruical factor property Xan-OR planar skeletons. A new way promote development crystals, modulation well rational distribution intermolecular interactions, explored.

Language: Английский

Citations

52

Molecularly Engineered Room-Temperature Phosphorescence for Biomedical Application: From the Visible toward Second Near-Infrared Window DOI
Baisong Chang, Jie Chen,

Jiasheng Bao

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 123(24), P. 13966 - 14037

Published: Nov. 22, 2023

Phosphorescence, characterized by luminescent lifetimes significantly longer than that of biological autofluorescence under ambient environment, is great value for biomedical applications. Academic evidence fluorescence imaging indicates virtually all metrics (sensitivity, resolution, and penetration depths) are improved when progressing into wavelength regions, especially the recently reported second near-infrared (NIR-II, 1000–1700 nm) window. Although emission probes does matter, it not clear whether guideline "the wavelength, better effect" still suitable developing phosphorescent probes. For tissue-specific bioimaging, long-lived probes, even if they emit visible phosphorescence, enable accurate visualization large deep tissues. studies dealing with bioimaging tiny architectures or dynamic physiopathological activities, prerequisite rigorous planning long-wavelength being aware cooperative contribution long wavelengths improving spatiotemporal depth, sensitivity bioimaging. In this Review, emerging molecular engineering methods room-temperature phosphorescence discussed through lens photophysical mechanisms. We highlight roles from to NIR-II windows toward bioapplications. To appreciate such advances, challenges prospects in rapidly growing described.

Language: Английский

Citations

48

Flexible molecular crystals for optoelectronic applications DOI

Chuanxin Wei,

Liang Li, Yingying Zheng

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(8), P. 3687 - 3713

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The cornerstones of the advancement flexible optoelectronics are design, preparation, and utilization novel materials with favorable mechanical advanced optoelectronic properties. Molecular crystalline have emerged as a class underexplored yet promising due to reduced grain boundaries defects anticipated provide enhanced photoelectric characteristics. An inherent drawback that has precluded wider implementation molecular crystals thus far, however, been their brittleness, which renders them incapable ensuring compliance required for even simple elastic or plastic deformation device. It is perplexing despite plethora reports in meantime become available underpinning flexibility crystals, "discovery" elastically plastically deformable remains limited cases serendipitous laborious trial-and-error approaches, situation calls systematic thorough assessment these properties correlation structure. This review provides comprehensive concise overview current understanding origins crystal flexibility, working mechanisms deformations such bending behaviors, insights into examples specifically concerning photoelectronic changes occur deformed crystals. We hope this summary will reference future experimental computational efforts aimed towards improving behavior properties, ultimately intending advance technology.

Language: Английский

Citations

28

Mechanoresponsive Flexible Crystals DOI Creative Commons
Zhihua Wang,

Wenqing Han,

Rongchao Shi

et al.

JACS Au, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(2), P. 279 - 300

Published: Jan. 16, 2024

Flexible crystals have gained significant attention owing to their remarkable pliability, plasticity, and adaptability, making them highly popular in various research application fields. The main challenges developing flexible lie the rational design, preparation, performance optimization of such crystals. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding fundamental origins crystal flexibility is crucial for establishing evaluation criteria design principles. This Perspective offers retrospective analysis development over past two decades. It summarizes elastic standards possible plastic bending mechanisms tailored diverse analyzes assessment theoretical basis applicability. Meanwhile, compatibility between elasticity plasticity has been discussed, unveiling immense prospects elastic/plastic applications biomedicine, electronic devices, optics. Furthermore, this presents state-of-the-art experimental avenues methods investigating molecular interactions crystals, which vital future exploration flexibility.

Language: Английский

Citations

21

Schiff base flexible organic crystals toward multifunctional applications DOI Creative Commons
Xue‐Hua Ding, Lizhi Wang, Yongzheng Chang

et al.

Aggregate, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(3)

Published: Jan. 23, 2024

Abstract The emergence of flexible organic crystals changed the perception molecular that were regarded as brittle entities over a long period time, and sparked great interest in exploring mechanically compliant crystalline materials toward next‐generation smart during past decade. Schiff base compounds are considered to be one most promising candidates for owing their easy synthesis, high yield, stimuli responsiveness good mechanical properties. This paper gives an overview recent development (including elastic crystals, plastic integrating elasticity plasticity) from serendipitous discovery design strategies versatile applications such responses, optical waveguides, optoelectronic devices, biomimetic soft robots, photonic integrated circuits. Notably, atomic force microscopy‐micromanipulation technique has been utilized bring multifunctional macroscopic level microscopic world. Since understanding flexibility at through crystal engineering can assist us trace down structural origin properties, we focus on packing structures various driven by non‐covalent intermolecular interactions close correlation with behaviors. We hope information given here will help novel combined other unique promote further research into area applications.

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Host–Guest Doping in Flexible Organic Crystals for Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence DOI

Yang Xia,

Chenfei Zhu,

Feng Cao

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 62(8)

Published: Dec. 31, 2022

Organic single crystals (OSCs) with excellent flexibility and unique optical properties are of great importance due to their broad applicability in optical/optoelectronic devices sensors. Nevertheless, fabricating flexible OSCs room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) remains a challenge. Herein, we propose host-guest doping strategy achieve both RTP OSCs. The single-stranded crystal is highly bendable upon external force application can immediately return its original straight shape after removal the stress, impressively emitting bright deep-red phosphorescence. theoretical experimental results demonstrate that arises from Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) triphenylene molecules dopants. This conceptually synthetically simple offers universal approach for preparation RTP.

Language: Английский

Citations

62

A dish-like molecular architecture for dynamic ultralong room-temperature phosphorescence through reversible guest accommodation DOI Creative Commons

Wenlang Li,

Qiuyi Huang,

Zhu Mao

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: Dec. 2, 2022

Developing dynamic organic ultralong room-temperature phosphorescent (URTP) materials is of practical importance in various applications but remains a challenge due to the difficulty manipulating aggregate structures. Herein, we report dish-like molecular architecture via bottom-up way, featuring guest-responsive URTP. Through controlling local fragment motions architecture, fascinating URTP performances can be achieved response reversible accommodation guests, including solvents, alkyl bromides and even carbon dioxide. Large-scale regulations phosphorescence lifetime (100-fold) intensity (10-fold) realized, presenting maximum efficiency 78.8% 483.1 ms, respectively. Moreover, such employed for temperature-dependent multiple information encryption visual identification linear bromides. This work not only deepen our understanding construct multifunctional aggregates, also facilitate design high-performance enrich their applications.

Language: Английский

Citations

52

Multi-stimuli responsive organic polymorphic crystals: anisotropic elasticity and plasticity, mechanochromism and photomechanical motions DOI

Zhicheng Jiang,

Hongtu Zhao,

Wenbo Wu

et al.

Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(13), P. 4375 - 4383

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

The development of organic crystals responsive to multiple external stimuli (mechanical force, light and heat) as potential smart materials is always compelling but challenging.

Language: Английский

Citations

32

Regulating the electronic structure of single-atom catalysts for electrochemical energy conversion DOI Open Access
Wei Ma, Zhe Deng, Xinjie Zhang

et al.

Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(24), P. 12643 - 12658

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

We provide comprehensive analyses of various methods to regulate the electronic structure single-atom catalysts, which have shown great promise for optimizing electrochemical energy conversion efficiency.

Language: Английский

Citations

27