Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(5), P. 1141 - 1141
Published: Feb. 28, 2024
The
adoption
of
electric
vehicles
(EVs)
has
gained
significant
momentum
in
recent
years
as
a
sustainable
alternative
to
traditional
internal
combustion
engine
vehicles.
However,
the
efficient
utilization
batteries
EVs,
coupled
with
growing
demand
for
transportation,
posed
complex
challenges
battery
management
context
vehicle
routing
problems
broad
sense,
which
includes
problems,
team
orienteering
and
arc
all
them
using
EVs.
This
paper
presents
comprehensive
review
state-of-the-art
approaches,
methodologies,
strategies
each
aforementioned
optimization
problems.
We
explore
relevant
factors
influencing
performance
interplay
between
routing,
charging,
energy
also
discusses
advances
algorithms,
vehicle-to-grid
integration,
intelligent
decision-making
techniques
aimed
at
enhancing
range,
reliability,
sustainability
EV
operations.
Key
findings
indicate
paradigm
shift
towards
addressing
uncertainties,
dynamic
conditions,
synchronization
inherent
large-scale
within
EVs
that
require
management.
Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123, P. 103881 - 103881
Published: Sept. 5, 2023
Electrification
of
vehicles
has
been
recognised
as
a
key
part
meeting
global
climate
change
targets
and
aspect
sustainable
transport.
Here,
an
integrative
bird's-eye
view
scholarly
research
on
Electric
Vehicles
(EV)
is
provided
with
focus
objective
quantitative
determination
trends.
The
analyses
suggest
that
areas
EV
linked
to
(i)
charging
infrastructure,
(ii)
adoption,
(iii)
thermal
management
systems
(iv)
routing
problem
have
the
distinct
trending
topics
in
recent
years.
While
hybrid
proves
dominant
keyword,
its
frequency
use
either
flattened
out
years
or
notably
decline
across
major
subfields
research.
findings
provide
indications
about
directions
which
currently
headed.
A
secondary
outcome
references
most
instrumental
developing
each
stream
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 1068 - 1068
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
The
growth
of
the
urban
population
and
increase
in
e-commerce
activities
have
resulted
challenges
for
last-mile
delivery.
On
other
hand,
electric
vehicles
(EVs)
been
introduced
to
delivery
as
an
alternative
fossil
fuel
vehicles.
Electric
not
only
play
a
pivotal
role
reducing
greenhouse
gas
emissions
air
pollution
but
also
contribute
significantly
development
more
energy-efficient
environmentally
sustainable
transportation
systems.
Within
these
dynamics,
Vehicle
Routing
Problem
(EVRP)
has
begun
replace
(VRP)
While
classic
vehicle
routing
ignores
fueling,
both
location
charging
stations
time
should
be
included
due
long
recharging
time.
This
study
addresses
Capacitated
EVRP
(CEVRP)
with
novel
Q-learning
algorithm.
is
model-free
reinforcement
learning
algorithm
designed
maximize
agent’s
cumulative
reward
over
by
selecting
optimal
actions.
Additionally,
new
dataset
published
considering
field
constraints.
For
design
dataset,
real
geographical
positions
used,
located
province
Eskisehir,
Türkiye.
It
includes
environmental
information,
such
streets,
intersections,
traffic
density,
unlike
classical
datasets.
Optimal
solutions
are
obtained
each
instance
using
mathematical
model.
results
proposed
compared
presented
dataset.
Test
show
that
provides
remarkable
advantages
obtaining
routes
shorter
EVs.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 395 - 395
Published: Jan. 6, 2022
In
order
to
gain
a
comprehensive
view
of
electric
vehicles
(EVs)
technologies
and
understand
the
emphasis
current
research,
this
study
evaluated
most
relevant
themes
related
EVs
through
bibliometric
analysis
using
keyword
“electric
vehicle”
as
input.
The
Web
ScienceTM
(WoS)
database
was
used
because
it
is
considered
ideal
for
analysis.
VOSviewer
software
adopted
tool
visualize
networks
authors,
countries,
journals
keywords.
carried
out
on
9
November
2021
retrieved
total
29,304
documents
in
period
2000
2021.
results
show
that
last
nine
years
number
publications
about
has
grown
significantly.
China
leading
nation
field
EV
contributing
largest
world,
with
main
authors
research
institutions
involved.
journal
Energies
stands
publishing
periodical.
Keyword
showed
studies
two
decades
have
focused
energy
management
storage,
infrastructure
charging
systems
environmental
issues.
presented
provides
information
studied
technological
advances
development.
