Urban Forests as Nature-Based Solutions: a Comprehensive Overview of the National Forest City Action in China

Current Forestry Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(2), P. 119 - 132

Published: Jan. 25, 2024

Abstract Purpose of Review In tandem with China’s rapid urbanisation and economic growth, some negative impacts on the eco-environment human wellbeing have arisen, such as urban heat island effect, air pollution lack recreational spaces. To address degradation improve residents’ quality life simultaneously, central government launched National Forest City action in 2004, which essentially promotes forests nature-based solutions (UF-NBS) contributes to achieving sustainable development goals. Whilst this key national has been implemented for about two decades, it received limited scholarly attention within beyond China. This paper is very first summarise comprehensively action, focusing its rationale, evaluation management. Recent Findings By establishing cost-effective various environmental social issues, integrates novel knowledge best practices accumulated Europe North America into traditional ideology, pertinent human-nature relationship landscape design, further adapts renovates these country’s unique socioeconomic context. It highlights multi-functionality underpinned by a set performance indicators covering both qualitative quantitative aspects City’s planning, construction, management review. Additionally, reflects dynamic interaction science-policy-practice continuum hinged field experiments, transfer, public engagement, policy agenda greening actions. Challenges, unbalanced geographical distribution KPIs ecological integrity functionality forests, should be addressed refining scaling-up action. Summary UF-NBS pathway urbanisation, serving demonstrative exemplar other developing developed countries that may wish avoid their dependence pathways. sheds light how implement effective NBS addresses global societal challenges.

Language: Английский

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Nature-Based Solutions to Enhance Urban Resilience in the Climate Change and Post-Pandemic Era: A Taxonomy for the Built Environment

Buildings, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(7), P. 2190 - 2190

Published: July 16, 2024

Global environmental and health issues such as climate change the COVID-19 pandemic have highlighted weaknesses of current urban systems, including poor availability accessibility green public spaces in cities. Nature-based Solutions are configured promising solutions to increase resilience built environment by addressing issues, promoting psycho-physical well-being users proposing for protection ecosystems. Following a systematic review scientific literature using PRISMA methodology, this study aims provide taxonomic framework that is applicable building scales, highlighting key benefits challenges achieving resilience. This proposes holistic multifunctional approach will prove be useful tool researchers policy makers incorporate greening strategies into regeneration redevelopment processes. The application still seems limited. It therefore necessary raise awareness issue among citizens promote close co-operation between different actors territorial decision-making

Language: Английский

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Collaborative governance arrangements: what makes nature-based solutions endure?

Territory Politics Governance, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 21

Published: June 4, 2024

'Nature-based Solutions' (NbSs) are considered key actions to address urban regeneration and foster greener cities. Such based on collaborative governance arrangements, where public administration, private companies, research citizens cooperate test manage innovative solutions. Reflecting a quadruple helix logic, these arrangements display different actors leading responsibility for maintenance while cultivating relations. Hence, can assume the shape of public-led, private-led, research-led or community-led types, addressing specific challenges. Yet, conditions that allow types make NbSs endure still poorly investigated. Through an in-depth analysis proGIreg Urban Living Laboratory in Turin (Italy), this paper analyses exploring which challenges, risks potentials characterise them. Particularly, investigates over time. The results outline how legitimacy, institutional leadership administrative commitment, networking capacities, integration resources, competencies, co-responsibility, knowledge transfer empowerment play pivotal role making endure. Overall, article contributes contemporary practices experimentation, maintenance.

Language: Английский

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Accessibility to urban green spaces: A critical review of WHO recommendations in the light of tree-covered areas assessment

Ecological Indicators, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 166, P. 112548 - 112548

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Acute canopy deficits in global cities exposed by the 3-30-300 benchmark for urban nature

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Nov. 19, 2024

The 3-30-300 rule is a recently proposed metric that sets minimum standards for access to nature in cities human wellbeing. It specifies homes, schools and workplaces should have view of 3 trees, be neighbourhood with over 30% tree canopy cover within 300 m walk park. This an important progression assessing urban because it easy understand, highly local, pass/fail benchmark green infrastructure. Using datasets 2.5 million buildings eight cities, we show most fail the due inadequate canopy, even well-known global (the are Amsterdam, Buenos Aires, Seattle, Denver, New York, Singapore, Melbourne Sydney). '3' standard was met more often, while achievement '300' patchy. Further analysis indicates existing trees too small adequate cover. Cities invest improving planting conditions support growth enhance governance reduce premature removals excessive pruning. study reveals nature, insufficient canopy. often met, need better growth.

Language: Английский

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Parks Please! Implementing the 3-30-300 Green Space Rule in Developing Countries—The Case of Surakarta, Indonesia

Urban forestry & urban greening, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 128797 - 128797

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Optimizing urban green spaces using a decision-support model for carbon sequestration and ecological connectivity

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 384, P. 125058 - 125058

Published: May 3, 2025

Language: Английский

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How well does the 3-30-300 rule mitigate urban flooding?

Urban forestry & urban greening, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 128661 - 128661

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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The ‘3-30-300 rule’ for urban nature exposes acute canopy deficits in 8 global cities

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 15, 2024

The ’3-30-300 rule’ is a recently proposed metric which sets minimum standards for access to nature in cities human wellbeing. It specifies homes, schools and workplaces should have view of 3 trees, be located neighbourhood with over 30% tree canopy cover within 300m walk park. This an important progression assessing urban because it easy understand, highly local, pass/fail benchmark green infrastructure. Using global dataset 2.5 million buildings eight cities, we show that most fail the ’3-30-300’ rule due inadequate canopy. ‘3’ standard was met more often, while ‘300’ patchy. Further analysis indicates existing trees are too small adequate cover. Cities must invest improving planting conditions support growth enhance governance reduce premature removals excessive pruning.

Language: Английский

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Nature-Based Solutions Planning for Urban Microclimate Improvement and Health: An Integrated Ecological and Economic Approach

Land, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(12), P. 2143 - 2143

Published: Dec. 10, 2024

Nature-based Solutions (NbSs) play a pivotal role in mitigating the impact of microclimates on human well-being. The effectiveness NbSs is contingent upon synergy between natural capital, defined by ecological structure and functions ecosystem, human-derived encompassing economic investments required for implementation. This study introduces decision-making framework designed to evaluate advocate optimal solutions health at local scale, amalgamating assessments. Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) was chosen as key urban parameter assess efficacy enhancing health. PET analysis conducted using ENVI-met 5.0.3 software across diverse scenarios Gallipoli city, Italy. Integrated with cost–benefit considering various investment scenarios, aimed identify most effective solution. Results indicated positive effects open spaces around building blocks where levels remained below 30 °C. Conversely, without exhibited PETs exceeding 40 °C, peaks 50 posing potential risks Considering social benefits associated mitigation, suggests that implementing mix young mature plants initial phase advantageous compared only plants. Thus, establishing NbSs, it crucial consider not quantity vegetation but also strategic timing In conclusion, our work offers an innovative combines perspectives, providing valuable insights decision-makers planning promoting practical application enhanced

Language: Английский

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