International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(8), P. 7579 - 7579
Published: April 20, 2023
Mental
illness
is
alarmingly
on
the
rise,
and
circadian
disruptions
linked
to
a
modern
lifestyle
may
largely
explain
this
trend.
Impaired
rhythms
are
associated
with
mental
disorders.
The
evening
chronotype,
which
misalignment,
risk
factor
for
severe
psychiatric
symptoms
metabolic
comorbidities.
Resynchronization
of
commonly
improves
symptoms.
Furthermore,
evidence
indicates
that
preventing
misalignment
help
reduce
disorders
impact
neuro–immuno–metabolic
disturbances
in
psychiatry.
gut
microbiota
exhibits
diurnal
rhythmicity,
as
governed
by
meal
timing,
regulates
host’s
rhythms.
Temporal
regulation
feeding
has
emerged
promising
chronotherapeutic
strategy
prevent
and/or
treatment
illnesses,
through
modulation
microbiota.
Here,
we
provide
an
overview
link
between
disruption
illness.
We
summarize
connection
rhythms,
supporting
idea
aid
resynchronization
disrupted
describe
microbiome
rhythmicity
its
related
factors,
highlighting
role
timing.
Lastly,
emphasize
necessity
rationale
further
research
develop
effective
safe
dietary
strategies
based
chrononutrition
combat
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(19), P. 11245 - 11245
Published: Sept. 24, 2022
Modulating
the
gut
microbiome
and
its
influence
on
human
health
is
subject
of
intense
research.
The
microbiota
could
be
associated
not
only
with
gastroenterological
diseases
but
also
psychiatric
disorders.
importance
factors
such
as
stress,
mode
delivery,
role
probiotics,
circadian
clock
system,
diet,
occupational
environmental
exposure
in
relationship
between
brain
function
through
bidirectional
communication,
described
"the
microbiome-gut-brain
axis",
especially
underlined.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
link
intestinal
host
response
involving
different
pathways
nervous
system
(e.g.,
neurotransmitters,
endocrine
immunological
mechanisms,
or
bacterial
metabolites).
We
review
alterations
their
results
development
disorders,
including
major
depressive
disorder
(MDD),
schizophrenia
(SCZ),
bipolar
(BD),
autism
spectrum
(ASD),
attention-deficit
hyperactivity
(ADHD).
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
70(21), P. 6300 - 6316
Published: May 17, 2022
Hydrogels
obtained
from
natural
polymers
have
received
widespread
attention
for
their
excellent
biocompatible
property,
nontoxicity,
easy
gelation,
and
functionalization.
Polysaccharides
can
regulate
the
gut
microbiota
improve
intestinal
microenvironment,
thus
exerting
healthy
effect
of
immunity.
In
an
active
substance
delivery
system,
extent
speed
reaching
its
target
are
highly
dependent
on
carrier.
Thus,
smart
systems
gradually
increasing.
The
polysaccharide-hydrogels
possess
ability
in
response
to
external
stimuli
through
changing
volume
phase
structure,
which
applied
various
fields.
Natural
polysaccharide-based
hydrogels
characteristics
environmental
friendliness,
good
biocompatibility,
abundant
sources.
According
type,
usually
divided
into
stimulus-responsive
hydrogels,
including
internal
(pH,
temperature,
enzyme,
redox)
(light,
electricity,
magnetism)
hydrogels.
system
based
polysaccharides
exert
effects
gastrointestinal
tract.
At
same
time,
may
also
take
part
regulating
brain
signals
microbiota-gut-brain
axis.
Therefore,
considered
as
promising
biomaterials,
be
designed
gut-brain
This
article
reviews
research
advance
focus
types,
characteristics,
applications
systems.
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
125, P. 698 - 761
Published: March 5, 2021
There
is
increasing
knowledge
regarding
the
role
of
microbiome
in
modulating
brain
and
behaviour.
Indeed,
actions
microbial
metabolites
are
key
for
appropriate
gut-brain
communication
humans.
Among
these
metabolites,
short-chain
fatty
acids,
tryptophan,
bile
acid
metabolites/pathways
show
strong
preclinical
evidence
involvement
various
aspects
function
With
identification
neuroactive
modules,
new
predictive
tools
can
be
applied
to
existing
datasets.
We
identified
278
studies
relating
human
microbiota-gut-brain
axis
which
included
sequencing
data.
This
spanned
across
psychiatric
neurological
disorders
with
a
small
number
also
focused
on
normal
behavioural
development.
consistent
bioinformatics
pipeline,
thirty-five
datasets
were
reanalysed
from
publicly
available
raw
files
remainder
summarised
collated.
studies,
we
uncovered
disease-related
alterations
metabolic
pathways
Alzheimer's
Disease,
schizophrenia,
anxiety
depression.
Amongst
that
could
not
reanalysed,
many
technical
limitations
hindered
discovery
specific
biomarkers
microbes
or
conserved
studies.
Future
warranted
confirm
our
findings.
propose
guidelines
future
analysis
increase
reproducibility
consistency
within
field.
Neurobiology of Stress,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
14, P. 100294 - 100294
Published: Jan. 14, 2021
Stress
has
been
shown
to
disturb
the
balance
of
human
intestinal
microbiota
and
subsequently
causes
mental
health
problems
like
anxiety
depression.
Our
previous
study
showed
that
ingesting
probiotic
strain,
Lactobacillus
(L.)
plantarum
P-8,
for
12
weeks
could
alleviate
stress
stressed
adults.
The
current
was
a
follow-up
work
aiming
investigate
functional
role
gut
metagenomes
in
observed
beneficial
effects.
fecal
(n
=
43)
placebo
36)
receivers
were
analyzed
depth.
microbiomes
group
at
0
significantly
greater
Aitchison
distance
(P
<
0.001)
compared
with
group.
Meanwhile,
Shannon
diversity
index
0.05)
but
not
decreased
week
12.
Additionally,
more
species-level
genome
bins
(SGBs)
Bifidobacterium
adolescentis,
longum,
Fecalibacterium
prausnitzii
0.01)
identified
group,
while
abundances
SGBs
representing
species
Roseburia
faecis
Fusicatenibacter
saccharivorans
0.05).
Furthermore,
12-week
supplementation
enhanced
neurotransmitter-synthesizing/consuming
levels
some
predicted
microbial
neuroactive
metabolites
(e.g.,
short-chain
fatty
acids,
gamma-aminobutyric
acid,
arachidonic
sphingomyelin).
results
potential
link
between
probiotic-induced
modulation
stress/anxiety
alleviation
adults,
supporting
gut-brain
axis
involved
relieving
stress-related
symptoms.
effect
relied
only
on
changes
importantly
metagenome
modulations
SGB
gene
levels.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: March 23, 2023
Test
anxiety
is
a
common
issue
among
college
students,
which
can
affect
their
physical
and
psychological
health.
However,
effective
interventions
or
therapeutic
strategies
are
still
lacking.
This
study
aims
to
evaluate
the
potential
effects
of
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
160, P. 114344 - 114344
Published: Feb. 2, 2023
All
species
have
a
physiological
need
for
sleep,
and
sleep
is
crucial
the
preservation
restoration
of
many
processes
in
body.
Recent
research
on
effects
gut
microbiota
brain
function
has
produced
essential
data
relationship
between
them.
It
been
discovered
that
dysregulation
gut-brain
axis
related
to
insomnia.
Certain
metabolites
linked
insomnia,
disturbances
can
worsen
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
unique
advantages
treatment
Taking
as
target
determining
scientific
relevance
TCM
prevention
insomnia
may
lead
new
concepts
disorders
improve
therapeutic
effect
sleep.
an
entry
point,
this
paper
reviews
TCM,
mechanism
by
which
regulate
regulates
treatment.
This
review
provides
ideas
through
drug
development.