Structural Composition and Disassembly Techniques for Efficient Recycling of Waste Lithium‐Ion Batteries DOI
Zhiqi Zhu, Xu Gao

Advanced Sustainable Systems, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 22, 2024

Abstract Lithium batteries represent a significant energy storage technology, with wide range of applications in electronic products and emerging sectors. Concurrently, the high‐value recycling utilization waste lithium‐ion (LIBs) has emerged as prominent area research. This review commences an examination structural composition, operational methodology, inherent challenges associated process batteries. Subsequently, study conducts comprehensive technologies employed processing over past few years. encompasses in‐depth analysis both primary treatment methodologies, including disassembly, discharge, classification, well advanced techniques such pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, bio metallurgy direct regeneration, specifically tailored to LIBs. In addition, this article introduces several strengthening for traditional methods, identifies current research limitations, proposes recommendations future reuse battery cathodes.

Language: Английский

Toward Sustainable Lithium Iron Phosphate in Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Regeneration Strategies and Their Challenges DOI
Jin Yan, Ji Qian, Yu Li

et al.

Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 34(44)

Published: May 20, 2024

Abstract In recent years, the penetration rate of lithium iron phosphate batteries in energy storage field has surged, underscoring pressing need to recycle retired LiFePO 4 (LFP) within framework low carbon and sustainable development. This review first introduces economic benefits regenerating LFP power development history LFP, establish necessity recycling. Then, entire life cycle process failure mechanism are outlined. The focus is on highlighting advantages direct recycling technology for materials. Directly materials a very promising solution. spent (S‐LFP) can not only protect environment save resources, but also directly add atoms vacancies missing repair S‐LFP At same time, simply supplementing simplifies recovery improves benefits. status various methods then reviewed terms regeneration process, principles, advantages, challenges. Additionally, it noted that currently its early stages, there challenges alternative directions

Language: Английский

Citations

37

Priority Recovery of Lithium From Spent Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries via H2O‐Based Deep Eutectic Solvents DOI Creative Commons
Yinghua Zhang, Juanjian Ru, Yixin Hua

et al.

Carbon Neutralization, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 4(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

ABSTRACT The growing use of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries has raised concerns about their environmental impact and recycling challenges, particularly the recovery Li. Here, we propose a new strategy for priority Li precise separation Fe P from spent LFP cathode materials via H 2 O‐based deep eutectic solvents (DESs). Through adjusting form metal complexes precipitation mode, above 99.95% can be dissolved in choline chloride‐anhydrous oxalic acid‐water (ChCl‐OA‐H O) DES, high efficiency 93.41% 97.40% accordingly are obtained. effects main parameters comprehensively investigated during leaching processes. mechanism pretreated is clarified rate‐controlling step heterogeneous dissolution reactions also identified. Results show that soluble phases 3 (PO 4 ) O formed after roasting pretreatment, Li(I) ions tend to C precipitates with 2− process so recovered preferentially purity 99.82%. After UV‐visible light irradiation, Fe(III) converted into Fe(II) ions, which react FeC by content, as Na PO ∙12H (99.98% purity). Additionally, plan used DES proposed performances still maintain stable three circles. method offers an approach simple process, efficiency, waste‐free DESs.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Impact and removal of fluorine impurity in the comprehensive recovery of spent LiFePO4/C DOI

Yang Jiang,

Changhong Peng,

Kanggen Zhou

et al.

Separation and Purification Technology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 131766 - 131766

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Residue carbon removal for the high-quality and sustainable direct regeneration of spent LiFePO4 materials DOI
Yuxin Wang,

Yingpan Yang,

Jialiang Zhang

et al.

Applied Surface Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 162512 - 162512

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Risk-based environmental assessment of atmospheric impact in the hydrometallurgical recycling of LFP batteries: A comparative analysis of operational scenarios DOI
Sun Yandong, Zaohong Zhou,

Hongjun He

et al.

Journal of Cleaner Production, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 145306 - 145306

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Ultrasound enhances the recycling process and mechanism of lithium from spent LiFePO 4 batteries by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans DOI
Shaoliang Zhang, Qin Chen, Weihua Gu

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 22, 2025

Abstract In this study, the ability of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans to oxidize Fe2+ Fe3+ and recover battery black powder was investigated, establishing a system for leaching decommissioned lithium iron phosphate from A. ferrooxidans. Black reduced consumption reagents subsequent pressure treating iron-bearing minerals using source in waste LiFePO4 batteries. This study used ultrasonic waves remove impurities on surface cracks powder, hindering dissolution layer enhancing effect through cavitation reaction microbial activation promote process. A filter bag experiment designed selective permeability bags investigate whether mechanism is contact or non-contact. Under optimal conditions, rate reached 99.7%, time 7 5 d, achieving efficient lithium. The concluded that mainly mechanism.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Green and sustainable recycling of spent lithium batteries: synergistic leaching of SLFP and SLMO for valuable metal extraction and environmental benefits DOI
Zhongtang Zhang,

Rui-min Lu,

Tianyu Li

et al.

Green Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

With the burgeoning development of lithium batteries, global battery industry is now facing a multitude issues regarding spent batteries.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Direct Recycling of Retired Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Emerging Methods for Sustainable Reuse DOI

Zhao-Yu Lai,

Jun Long, Yong Lü

et al.

Advanced Energy Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 17, 2025

Abstract Among various recycling lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) methods, direct consumes far less energy and fewer chemical agents. Most regeneration approaches become the specialized process of repairing individual materials due to different degraded levels spent materials. This review summarized solid‐state sintering, hydrothermal, eutectic salt, electrochemical, other emerging methods used for directly retired power batteries, with a particular focus on their universality when electrodes. Recent progress (LiFePO 4 , LiCoO 2 LiNi x Co y Mn z O ) are outlined, pretreatment removal impurities also summarized, emphasizing importance improving technical stability LIBs. A series challenges corresponding potential solutions proposed guiding development toward practical application. Developing technology that can adaptively replenish lithium (Li) resources in cathode might be an important target future. With recycling, economic, universal, advanced strategies will applied by fully understanding mechanism foreseeable

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Experimental data simulating lithium battery charging and discharging tests under different external constraint pressure conditions DOI Creative Commons
Chong Yan, Xiaoying Wu, Ye Yuan

et al.

Data in Brief, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 55, P. 110616 - 110616

Published: June 13, 2024

In this paper, the GSP655060Fe soft pack lithium-ion battery with a capacity of 1600 mAh is utilized, employing lithium iron phosphate as positive electrode and graphite negative electrode. order to comprehensively evaluate performance batteries under conditions multi-application scenarios, operating were simulated various external confinement pressures 300 N, 400 500 600 respectively, ambient temperatures 10 ℃, 25 40 controlled thoroughly test battery. One charge/discharge was conducted on six same model at multiplicities 0.5 C, 1 1.5 2 respectively. To ensure accuracy reliability experimental data, Battery comprehensive tester Neware BTS-5V12A which possesses high-precision voltage current measurement capabilities an error rate only 0.05 %. This data plays important role in research development, new energy vehicles, electronic products, other fields.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Installation Design and Efficiency Evaluation of an EV Transform Powertrain and a 3.3 kW Multi-Charging System Driven by a 30 kW Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor DOI Creative Commons
Pataphiphat Techalimsakul,

Arnon Niyomphol

Energies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(18), P. 4584 - 4584

Published: Sept. 12, 2024

This study focuses on the transformation of Jaguar XJ40 vehicles to electric power, with main equipment being a permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, an on-board charger (OBC) system, and battery management system (BMS). The process involves integrating PMSM vehicle’s existing transmission system. research compares driving range (BEVs) using different testing methods under same conditions: simulation, dynamometer (dino), actual on-road testing. Based Raminthra’s public roads (RITA drive cycle), one cycle covers 7.64 km in 11.25 min. simulation test by MATLAB/SIMULINK R2016a predicts distance up 282.14 km. dino test, chassis simulate conditions while vehicle remains stationary, indicates 264.68 In contrast, tests show 259.09 km, accounting for real-world conditions, including variations speed, road types, weather, traffic. achieves 95% efficiency at 2400 rpm 420 Nm torque. simulated differs from approximately 8.17%, suggesting reasonable accuracy model.

Language: Английский

Citations

1