From science to society: implementing effective strategies to improve wild pollinator health

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 377(1853)

Published: May 2, 2022

Despite a substantial increase in scientific, public and political interest pollinator health many practical conservation efforts, incorporating initiatives across range of scales sectors, continues to decline. We review existing define their common structural elements. argue that implementing effective action for pollinators requires further scientific understanding six key areas: (i) status trends populations; (ii) direct indirect drivers decline, including interactions; (iii) risks co-benefits actions ecosystems; (iv) benefits society; (v) the effectiveness context-specific, tailored, actionable solutions; (vi) integrated frameworks explicitly link values with reverse declines. propose use Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity Ecosystem Services (IPBES) conceptual framework issues identify critical gaps both pollinators. This approach reveals centrality addressing recognized such as patterns global trade demography, which are frequently overlooked current efforts. Finally, we discuss how new approaches research can support efforts move beyond these shortcomings initiatives. article is part theme issue 'Natural processes influencing health: from chemistry landscapes'.

Language: Английский

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Co-producing agricultural policy with beekeepers: Obstacles and opportunities

Land Use Policy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 128, P. 106603 - 106603

Published: March 2, 2023

Dominant agricultural practices are widely recognised as one of many factors leading to severe declines in honey bees and other pollinators. Improving the agri-environment for pollinators species is an urgent ecological priority. Beekeepers have long been at forefront recognising environmental challenges their bees; these also impact As UK moves towards a post-Brexit policy, this should be excellent time beekeepers' observations concerns recognised, contribute system where farmers land managers ensure delivery 'public goods'. However, evidence suggests significant obstacles effectively co-producing policy that ensures pollinator wellbeing. This paper based on archival interview data long-term beekeepers throughout UK. Beekeepers' past experience engaging with agricultural, health stakeholders highlights effective co-production policy. experiential commonly dismissed anecdotal, subsequently irrelevant knowledge, according scientifically politically acknowledged epistemological categories. Multiple agriculture management opposing priorities, unequal access power. presents government efforts overcome boundaries co-produce actionable Internationally, steps made incorporate hybrid its associated value systems into governance. Developing which acknowledges incorporates multiple forms pro-environmental values necessary successful focused Environmental Land Management, public goods, nature.

Language: Английский

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Pesticide impacts on insect pollinators: Current knowledge and future research challenges

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 954, P. 176656 - 176656

Published: Oct. 2, 2024

Language: Английский

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Breaking the cycle: Reforming pesticide regulation to protect pollinators

BioScience, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 73(11), P. 808 - 813

Published: Oct. 23, 2023

Over decades, pesticide regulations have cycled between approval and implementation, followed by the discovery of negative effects on nontarget organisms that result in new regulations, pesticides, harmful effects. This relentless pattern undermines capacity to protect environment from hazards frustrates end users need pest management tools. Wild pollinating insects are decline, managed pollinators such as honey bees experiencing excessive losses, which threatens sustainable food security ecosystem function. An increasing number studies demonstrate field-realistic exposure pesticides pollinator health fitness, contribute declines. Current processes, although they superior past practices, clearly continue fail health. In present article, we provide a conceptual framework reform cyclical processes better pollinators.

Language: Английский

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Impact assessment culture in the European Union. Time for something new?

Environmental Science & Policy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 142, P. 99 - 111

Published: Feb. 16, 2023

Current approaches and cultures for the economic evaluations of environmental health policies may suffer from excessive reliance on a standard neoclassic toolbox that neglects alternative perspectives. This prematurely limit spectrum available policy options. Here we show how inclusion neglected currents thought such as non-Ricardian economics, bioeconomics set qualitative-quantitative methods post-normal science leads to richer perspectives more inclusive uses quantitative evidence, opens analysis possible futures. We also present some case studies in energy, water, climate domains highlight point practical context policy-oriented audience. situate our recent calls EU social sciences humanities assessment works.

Language: Английский

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Bring digital twins back to Earth

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(6)

Published: Aug. 26, 2024

Abstract We reflect on the development of digital twins Earth, which we associate with a reductionist view nature as machine. The projects deviate from contemporary scientific paradigms in treatment complexity and uncertainty, does not engage critical interpretative social sciences. contest utility for addressing climate change issues discuss societal risks associated concept, including twins' potential to reinforce economicism governance by numbers, emphasizing concerns about democratic accountability. propose more balanced alternative, advocating independent institutions develop diverse models, prioritize communication simple heuristic‐based collect comprehensive data various sources, traditional knowledge, shift focus away physics‐centered variables inform action. argue that advancement should hinge stringent controls, favoring nuanced, interdisciplinary, approach prioritizes well‐being over blind pursuit computational sophistication. This article is categorized under: Climate Models Modeling > Earth System Knowledge Generation Climate, History, Society, Culture Disciplinary Perspectives

Language: Английский

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The potential consequences of ‘bee washing’ on wild bee health and conservation

International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 18, P. 30 - 32

Published: April 2, 2022

Concern around declining bee populations globally has become an environmental issue of mainstream importance. Policymakers, scientists, non-government organizations, media outlets and the public have displayed great interest in conservation actions to support pollinators. As with many causes, green washing, or this case 'bee washing', rampant. Bee washing can lead multiple negative consequences, including misinformation, misallocation resources, increasing threats steering understanding policy away from evidence-based decision-making. Here I will discuss potential consequences on efforts conserve wild bees promote health.

Language: Английский

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Biological effects of electromagnetic fields on insects: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Reviews on Environmental Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 39(4), P. 853 - 869

Published: Nov. 22, 2023

Abstract Worldwide, insects are declining at an alarming rate. Among other causes, the use of pesticides and modern agricultural practices play a major role in this. Cumulative effects multiple low-dose toxins distribution toxicants nature have only started to be investigated methodical way. Existing research indicates another factor anthropogenic origin that could subtle harmful effects: increasingly frequent electromagnetic fields (EMF) from man-made technologies. This systematic review summarizes results studies investigating toxicity insects. The main objective this is weigh evidence regarding detrimental on increasing technological infrastructure, with particular focus power lines cellular network. next generation mobile communication technologies, 5G, being deployed – without having been tested respect potential toxic effects. With humanity’s quest for pervasiveness technology, even modest organisms eventually reach saturation level can no longer ignored. An overview reported biological mechanisms exposure fields, which addresses new findings cell biology, included. Biological non-thermal EMF clearly proven laboratory, but partly field, thus wider ecological implications still unknown. There need more field studies, extrapolating as common practice ecotoxicology, already warrants threat environmental impact

Language: Английский

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Bee and butterfly records indicate diversity losses in western and southern North America, but extensive knowledge gaps remain

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(5), P. e0289742 - e0289742

Published: May 15, 2024

Pollinator losses threaten ecosystems and food security, diminishing gene flow reproductive output for ecological communities impacting ecosystem services broadly. For four focal families of bees butterflies, we constructed over 1400 ensemble species distribution models two time periods North America. Models indicated disproportionally increased richness in eastern America time, with decreases the western US southern Mexico. To further pinpoint geographic areas vulnerability, mapped records potential pollinator conservation concern found high concentrations detections Great Lakes region, East Coast, Canada. Finally, estimated asymptotic diversity indices genera known to include that visit flowers may carry pollen ecoregions across periods. Patterns generic through mirrored those species-level analyses, again indicating a decline pollinators U.S. Increases were observed cooler wetter ecoregions. Overall, changes appear reflect climate, though other factors such as land use change also explain regional shifts. While statistical methods employed account unequal sampling effort regions improved monitoring efforts rigorous designs would provide deeper understanding their responses ongoing environmental change.

Language: Английский

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Quantifying the impact of an invasive hornet on Bombus terrestris colonies

Communications Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 6(1)

Published: Oct. 5, 2023

The invasive hornet Vespa velutina nigrithorax is considered a proliferating threat to pollinators in Europe and Asia. While the impact of this species on managed honey bees well-documented, effects upon other pollinator populations remain poorly understood. Nonetheless, dietary analyses indicate that hornets consume diversity prey, fuelling concerns for at-risk taxa. Here, we quantify V. standardised commercially-reared colonies European bumblebee, Bombus terrestris terrestris. Using landscape-scale experimental design, deploy across gradient local densities, utilising automated tracking non-invasively observe bee behaviour, subsequent colony outcomes. Our results demonstrate frequently hunt at B. colonies, being preferentially attracted those with high foraging traffic, engaging repeated-yet entirely unsuccessful-predation attempts nest entrances. Notably however, show weights are negatively associated indicating potential indirect growth. Taken together, these findings provide first empirical insight into impacts bumblebees level, inform future mitigation efforts wild pollinators.

Language: Английский

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