Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 9, 2023
Abstract
Polyphagous
aphids
often
have
host-specialized
lineages
and
the
mechanisms
remain
to
be
elucidated.
The
aphid
Aphis
gossypii
has
several
including
one
specialized
on
Cucurbitaceae
Malvaceae.
We
found
that
performance
of
Malvaceae
lineage
were
poor
cucumbers,
but
significantly
improved
cucumbers
previously
infested
by
Cucurbit
for
14
d.
Following
feeding
experience
pre-infested
acquired
ability
use
healthy
cucumbers.
pre-infestation
largely
decreased
insect-negative
metabolites
such
as
cucurbitacins
phenols
increased
soluble
sugars.
salicylic
acid
25.9%
while
jasmonic
13.37-fold
in
which
corresponded
expression
marker
genes
phytohormone
signaling
pathways.
Exogenous
improvement
exogenous
did
not.
Those
results
indicate
infestation
altered
metabolism
interrupted
defense-associated
phytohormones,
from
we
conclude
disability
overcoming
cucumber's
defenses
caused
incompatibility
process
acclimation
may
activate
some
effector
targeting
cucumber
lineage.
Our
findings
provide
new
insights
into
host-specialization
clues
preventing
A.
switching
hosts
cucurbits.
Genes,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 1957 - 1957
Published: Oct. 18, 2023
Lipoxygenases
(LOX)
play
pivotal
roles
in
plant
resistance
to
stresses.
However,
no
study
has
been
conducted
on
LOX
gene
identification
at
the
whole
genome
scale
rose
(Rosa
chinensis).
In
this
study,
a
total
of
17
RcLOX
members
were
identified
genome.
The
could
be
classified
into
three
groups:
9-LOX,
Type
I
13-LOX,
and
II
13-LOX.
Similar
structures
protein
domains
can
found
members.
genes
spread
among
all
seven
chromosomes,
with
unbalanced
distributions,
several
tandem
proximal
duplication
events
Expressions
tissue-specific,
while
every
detected
least
one
tissue.
expression
levels
most
up-regulated
by
aphid
infestation,
suggesting
potential
resistance.
Our
offers
systematic
analysis
rose,
providing
useful
information
not
only
for
further
cloning
functional
exploration
but
also
Indian Journal of Entomology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 6
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
The
present
study
identified
151
proteins
from
the
salivary
gland
of
cowpea
aphid
Aphis
craccivora
Koch,
using
LC-MS/MS
analysis.
These
included
enzymes
mainly
involved
in
digestion
and
detoxification
secondary
metabolites
related
to
cell
development
molecular
function.
Enzymes
like
peroxidase,
trehalase,
cytochrome
P450
monooxygenase,
glutathione
esterase,
peptidase,
carboxypeptidase,
maltase,
beta-galactosidase
were
prevalent
proteome.
Additionally,
several
assigned
cellular
functions
gland.
may
be
host-plant
interactions.
Comprehensively,
these
results
provide
a
database
for
elucidating
aphid-plant
interactions
at
level
future.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 9, 2023
Abstract
Polyphagous
aphids
often
have
host-specialized
lineages
and
the
mechanisms
remain
to
be
elucidated.
The
aphid
Aphis
gossypii
has
several
including
one
specialized
on
Cucurbitaceae
Malvaceae.
We
found
that
performance
of
Malvaceae
lineage
were
poor
cucumbers,
but
significantly
improved
cucumbers
previously
infested
by
Cucurbit
for
14
d.
Following
feeding
experience
pre-infested
acquired
ability
use
healthy
cucumbers.
pre-infestation
largely
decreased
insect-negative
metabolites
such
as
cucurbitacins
phenols
increased
soluble
sugars.
salicylic
acid
25.9%
while
jasmonic
13.37-fold
in
which
corresponded
expression
marker
genes
phytohormone
signaling
pathways.
Exogenous
improvement
exogenous
did
not.
Those
results
indicate
infestation
altered
metabolism
interrupted
defense-associated
phytohormones,
from
we
conclude
disability
overcoming
cucumber's
defenses
caused
incompatibility
process
acclimation
may
activate
some
effector
targeting
cucumber
lineage.
Our
findings
provide
new
insights
into
host-specialization
clues
preventing
A.
switching
hosts
cucurbits.
