Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 3064 - 3064
Published: Dec. 22, 2024
Bacterial
blight
of
soybean
(BBS),
caused
by
Pseudomonas
syringae
pv.
glycinea,
is
one
the
most
devastating
diseases
in
with
significant
yield
losses
ranging
from
4%
to
40%.
The
timely
detection
BBS
foundation
for
disease
control.
However,
traditional
identification
methods
are
inefficient
and
rely
heavily
on
expert
knowledge.
Existing
automated
approaches
have
not
achieved
high
accuracy
natural
environments
often
require
advanced
equipment
extensive
training,
limiting
their
practicality
adaptability.
To
overcome
these
challenges,
we
propose
LeafDPN,
an
improved
Dual-Path
Network
model
enhanced
Vision
Transformer
blocks
forward
propagation
function
SE
ConvBNLayer.
These
enhancements
model’s
accuracy,
receptive
field,
feature
expression
capabilities.
Experiments
conducted
a
self-constructed
dataset
864
expert-labeled
images
across
three
types
demonstrated
that
LeafDPN
98.96%
shorted
iteration
time
just
24
epochs.
It
outperformed
14
baseline
models
like
HRNet
EfficientNet
terms
training
efficiency,
resource
consumption.
In
addition,
proposed
has
potential
be
applied
other
plant
based
available
datasets.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(13), P. 1722 - 1722
Published: June 21, 2024
Fusarium
head
blight
(FHB)
is
a
major
threat
to
global
wheat
production.
Recent
reviews
of
FHB
focused
on
pathology
or
comprehensive
prevention
and
lacked
summary
advanced
detection
techniques.
Unlike
traditional
management
methods,
based
various
imaging
technologies
has
the
obvious
advantages
high
degree
automation
efficiency.
With
rapid
development
computer
vision
deep
learning
technology,
number
related
research
grown
explosively
in
recent
years.
This
review
begins
with
an
overview
epidemic
mechanisms
changes
characteristics
infected
wheat.
On
this
basis,
scales
are
divided
into
microscopic,
medium,
submacroscopic,
macroscopic
scales.
Then,
we
outline
relevant
articles,
algorithms,
methodologies
about
from
disease
qualitative
analysis
summarize
potential
difficulties
practicalization
corresponding
technology.
paper
could
provide
researchers
more
targeted
technical
support
breakthrough
directions.
Additionally,
provides
ideal
application
mode
multi-scale
then
examines
trend
all-scale
system,
which
paved
way
for
fusion
non-destructive
imaging.
Agrochemicals,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
4(1), P. 4 - 4
Published: March 4, 2025
Wheat
pathogens
pose
a
significant
risk
to
global
wheat
production,
with
climate
change
further
complicating
disease
dynamics.
Effective
management
requires
combination
of
genetic
resistance,
cultural
practices,
and
careful
use
chemical
controls.
Ongoing
research
adaptation
changing
environmental
conditions
are
crucial
for
sustaining
yields
food
security.
Based
on
selective
academic
literature
retrieved
from
the
Scopus
database
analyzed
by
bibliographic
software
such
as
VOSviewer
we
discussed
focused
various
aspects
current
future
strategies
managing
major
diseases
Tan
spot,
Septoria
tritici
blotch,
Fusarium
head
blight,
etc.
Chemical
methods,
fungicides,
can
be
effective
but
not
always
preferred.
Instead,
agronomic
practices
like
crop
rotation
tillage
play
role
in
reducing
both
incidence
severity
these
diseases.
Moreover,
adopting
resistance
is
essential
management.
International journal of agricultural and biological engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 240 - 249
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
breeding
and
selection
of
resistant
varieties
is
an
effective
way
to
minimize
wheat
Fusarium
head
blight
(FHB)
hazards,
so
it
important
identify
evaluate
varieties.
traditional
resistance
phenotype
identification
still
largely
dependent
on
time-consuming
manual
methods.
In
this
paper,
the
method
for
evaluating
FHB
in
ears
was
optimized
based
fusion
feature
wavelength
images
hyperspectral
imaging
system
Faster
R-CNN
algorithm.
spectral
data
from
400-1000
nm
were
preprocessed
by
multiple
scattering
correction
(MSC)
Three
wavelengths
(553
nm,
682
714
nm)
selected
analyzing
X-loading
weights
(XLW)
according
absolute
value
peaks
troughs
different
principal
component
(PC)
load
coefficient
curves.
Then,
methods
three
explored
with
weight
coefficients.
trained
RGB
datasets
VGG16,
AlexNet,
ZFNet,
ResNet-50
networks
separately.
other
detection
models
SSD,
YOLOv5,
YOLOv7,
CenterNet,
RetinaNet
used
compare
model.
As
a
result,
VGG16
best
mAP
(mean
Average
Precision)
ranged
97.7%
98.8%.
model
showed
performance
Fusion
Image-1
dataset.
Moreover,
achieved
average
accuracy
99.00%,
which
23.89%,
1.21%,
0.75%,
0.62%,
8.46%
higher
than
models.
Therefore,
demonstrated
that
image
dataset
proposed
paper
feasible
rapid
evaluation
resistance.
This
study
provided
ensuring
food
security.
Key
words:
Fusariumhead
blight,
evaluation,
band
fusion,
deep
learning,
DOI:
10.25165/j.ijabe.20241702.8269
Citation:
Liang
K,
Ren
Z
Z,
Song
J
P,
Yuan
R,
Zhang
Q.
Wheat
assessment
using
bandimage
learning.
Int
Agric
&
Biol
Eng,
2024;
17(2):
240–249.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 2327 - 2327
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
Sugarcane
smut,
a
serious
disease
caused
by
the
fungus
Sporosorium
scitamineum,
can
result
in
30%
to
100%
cane
loss.
The
most
affordable
and
efficient
measure
of
preventing
handling
sugarcane
smut
is
select
disease-resistant
varieties.
A
comprehensive
evaluation
resistance
based
on
incidence
essential
during
selection
process,
necessitating
rapid
accurate
identification
smut.
Traditional
methods,
which
rely
visual
observation
symptoms,
are
time-consuming,
costly,
inefficient.
To
address
these
limitations,
we
present
lightweight
detection
model
(YOLOv5s-ECCW),
incorporates
several
innovative
features.
Specifically,
EfficientNetV2
incorporated
into
YOLOv5
network
achieve
compression
while
maintaining
high
accuracy.
convolutional
block
attention
mechanism
(CBAM)
added
backbone
improve
its
feature
extraction
capability
suppress
irrelevant
information.
C3STR
module
used
replace
C3
module,
enhancing
ability
capture
global
large
targets.
WIoU
loss
function
place
CIoU
one
bounding
box
regression’s
experimental
results
demonstrate
that
YOLOv5s-ECCW
achieves
mean
average
precision
(mAP)
97.8%
with
only
4.9
G
FLOPs
3.25
M
parameters.
Compared
original
YOLOv5,
our
improvements
include
0.2%
increase
mAP,
54%
reduction
parameters,
70.3%
decrease
computational
requirements.
proposed
outperforms
YOLOv4,
SSD,
YOLOv8
terms
accuracy,
efficiency,
size.
meets
urgent
need
for
real-time
supporting
better
management
resistant