Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Dec. 27, 2023
Abstract
Unmanned
aerial
vehicles
(UAVs)
become
a
promising
enabler
for
the
next
generation
of
wireless
networks
with
tremendous
growth
in
electronics
and
communications.
The
application
UAV
communications
comprises
messages
relying
on
coverage
extension
transmission
after
disasters,
Internet
Things
(IoT)
devices,
dispatching
distress
from
device
positioned
within
hole
to
emergency
centre.
But
there
are
some
problems
enhancing
clustering
scene
classification
using
deep
learning
approaches
performance.
This
article
presents
new
White
Shark
Optimizer
Optimal
Deep
Learning
based
Effective
Aerial
Vehicles
Communication
Scene
Classification
(WSOODL-UAVCSC)
technique.
categorization
present
many
challenges
disaster
management:
understanding
complexity,
data
variability
abundance,
visual
feature
extraction,
nonlinear
high-dimensional
data,
adaptability
generalization,
real-time
decision
making,
optimization,
sparse
incomplete
data.
need
handle
complex,
adapt
changing
environments,
make
quick,
correct
decisions
critical
situations
drives
categorization.
purpose
WSOODL-UAVCSC
technique
is
cluster
UAVs
effective
communication
classification.
WSO
algorithm
utilized
optimization
process
enables
accomplish
interaction
network.
With
dynamic
adjustment
clustering,
improves
performance
robustness
system.
For
process,
involves
capsule
network
(CapsNet)
marine
predators
(MPA)
hyperparameter
tuning,
echo
state
(ESN)
A
wide-ranging
simulation
analysis
was
conducted
validate
enriched
approach.
Extensive
result
pointed
out
enhanced
method
over
other
existing
techniques.
achieved
an
accuracy
99.12%,
precision
97.45%,
recall
98.90%,
F1-score
98.10%
when
compared
Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 19
Published: May 4, 2025
This
framework
explores
the
use
of
metaheuristic
optimization
techniques
for
disease
detection,
specifically
in
image
segmentation
and
feature
selection
to
enhance
classification
performance.
The
study
evaluates
five
swarm
intelligence
methods:
Artificial
Bee
Colony
(ABC)
segmentation,
Krill
Herd
Optimization
(KHO)
both
selection,
Particle
Swarm
(PSO)
Grey
Wolf
(GWO)
Moth-Flame
(MFO)
selection.
Results
demonstrate
significant
performance
improvements,
with
accuracy
increases
0.9%,
2%,
2.3%,
2.1%,
4.2%.
These
gains
are
attributed
optimized
exploration/exploitation,
enhanced
diversity,
convergence,
showing
effectiveness
detection.
Measurement Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
32, P. 101071 - 101071
Published: Feb. 28, 2024
A
brain
tumor
develops
as
a
result
of
uncontrolled
and
rapid
cell
proliferation.
If
not
treated
in
its
early
stages,
it
might
death.
Despite
several
significant
efforts
positive
outcomes,
accurate
segmentation
classification
remain
challenging
jobs.
The
variations
size,
shape,
location
provide
substantial
challenge
for
diagnosis.
Therefore,
identifying
tumors
manually
is
challenging,
time-consuming,
prone
to
mistakes.
Consequently,
there
now
need
high-accuracy
automated
computer-assisted
diagnostics.
This
paper
proposes
novel
detection
method
based
on
machine
learning
classifier.
Initially,
the
images
are
collected
from
"Magnetic
Resonance
Imaging
(MRI)"
database.
In
preprocessing
stage,
anisotropic
filtering
"Adaptive
Histogram
Equalization
(AHE)"
performed
remove
noise
enhance
image
contrast
respectively.
Then
segmented
using
"Enhanced
Fruitfly
Optimization-based
Otsu
(EFO-OTSU)".
feature
extraction
done
"Principal
Component
Analysis
(PCA)"
"Discrete
Wavelet
Transform
(DWT)".
We
propose
Boosted
"Multi-Gradient
Support
Vector
Machine
(BMG-SVM)"to
use
retrieved
characteristics
divide
picture
into
non-tumor
sections.
Further
performance,
we
employ
"Black
Monkey
Optimization
(BMO)"
algorithmalgorithm.
few
currently
used
approaches
contrasted
with
simulation
results
suggested
technique.
final
findings
show
that
technique
outperforms
other
methods
terms
effectiveness.
Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(1), P. 101907 - 101907
Published: Dec. 28, 2023
The
advent
of
attention-based
architectures
in
medical
imaging
has
ushered
an
era
precision
diagnostics,
particularly
the
detection
and
classification
brain
tumors.
This
study
introduced
innovative
knowledge
distillation
framework
employing
a
tripartite
attention
mechanism
within
transformer
encoder
models,
specifically
tailored
for
identification
multiple
tumor
classes
through
magnetic
resonance
(MRI).
proposed
methodology
synergistically
harnesses
capabilities
large,
highly
parameterized
teacher
models
to
train
more
compact,
efficient
student
suitable
deployment
resource-constrained
environments
such
as
internet
things
smart
healthcare
devices.
Utilizing
diverse
array
MRI
sequences—including
T1,
contrast-enhanced
T2—this
accounts
nuanced
variations
across
derived
from
three
extensive
datasets.
addresses
limitation
traditional
by
innovatively
integrating
temperature-softening
neighborhood
attention,
global
cross-attention
layers.
sophisticated
approach
allows
richer
feature
representation,
capturing
both
local
contextual
information
intricate
features
scans.
is
supplemented
unique
augmentation
pipeline
shifted
patch
tokenization
technique,
which
enrich
model's
input
especially
underrepresented
classes.
Through
meticulous
experimentation
ablation
studies,
demonstrates
that
model
not
only
retains
robustness
its
larger
counterparts
but
also
delivers
enhanced
performance
metrics.
When
juxtaposed
with
benchmarking
models—including
deep
CNNs
various
transformer-based
architectures—the
consistently
showcases
superior
results.
Its
effectiveness
reflected
lower
losses,
commendable
Brier
scores,
noteworthy
top-1
top-5
accuracies,
well
AUC
metrics
all
paper
validates
efficacy
complex
image
analysis
tasks
provides
promising
pathway
integration
cutting-edge
AI
techniques
real-world
clinical
applications,
potentially
revolutionizing
early
treatment
Agronomy Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
116(3), P. 861 - 870
Published: June 7, 2023
Abstract
Maize
(
Zea
mays
L.)
is
an
important
cereal
plant
in
the
family
of
wheatgrass
cultivated
all
over
world.
With
increase
human
population
and
environmental
factors,
need
for
maize
plants
increasing
day
by
day.
One
efficient
methods
production
breeding.
The
most
effective
rapid
method
breeding
doubled
haploid
(DH)
technique.
This
technique
reduces
time
increases
productivity.
There
are
different
selection
to
select
seeds
process.
Among
these
methods,
common
successful
visual
checking
R1‐Navajo
marker.
seed
separation
hand
a
time‐consuming
error‐prone
operation.
It
labor‐intensive
very
tiring;
therefore,
it
essential
develop
fast
highly
accurate
intelligent
system
that
separates
diploid
from
each
other.
study
presents
pioneering
approach,
introducing
DeepMaizeNet,
hybrid
deep
learning
model
showcases
its
prowess
accurately
classifying
seeds.
classification
holds
significant
value
DH
technique,
proposed
model's
success
promising
step
toward
enhanced
efficiency.
exploits
some
new
techniques
such
as
convolution
block
attention
module,
hypercolumn,
2D
upsampling,
residual
block.
For
assessment
model,
five‐fold
cross‐validation
employed.
result
shows
DeepMaizeNet
provides
performance
achieving
94.13%
accuracy,
94.91%
F1‐score,
97.27%
sensitivity.
CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 17, 2024
Abstract
The
Bat
algorithm,
a
metaheuristic
optimization
technique
inspired
by
the
foraging
behaviour
of
bats,
has
been
employed
to
tackle
problems.
Known
for
its
ease
implementation,
parameter
tunability,
and
strong
global
search
capabilities,
this
algorithm
finds
application
across
diverse
problem
domains.
However,
in
face
increasingly
complex
challenges,
encounters
certain
limitations,
such
as
slow
convergence
sensitivity
initial
solutions.
In
order
these
present
study
incorporates
range
components
into
thereby
proposing
variant
called
PKEBA.
A
projection
screening
strategy
is
implemented
mitigate
solutions,
enhancing
quality
solution
set.
kinetic
adaptation
reforms
exploration
patterns,
while
an
elite
communication
enhances
group
interaction,
avoid
from
local
optima.
Subsequently,
effectiveness
proposed
PKEBA
rigorously
evaluated.
Testing
encompasses
30
benchmark
functions
IEEE
CEC2014,
featuring
ablation
experiments
comparative
assessments
against
classical
algorithms
their
variants.
Moreover,
real‐world
engineering
problems
are
further
validation.
results
conclusively
demonstrate
that
exhibits
superior
precision
compared
existing
algorithms.
Biomedical Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(5), P. 052007 - 052007
Published: Aug. 15, 2023
Abstract
Glioblastoma
(GBM)
is
the
most
aggressive
and
lethal
malignant
brain
tumor,
it
challenging
to
cure
with
surgery
treatment.
The
prevention
of
permanent
damage
tumor
invasion,
which
ultimate
cause
recurrence,
are
major
obstacles
in
GBM
Besides,
emerging
treatment
modalities
newer
genetic
findings
helping
understand
manage
patients.
Accordingly,
researchers
focusing
on
advanced
nanomaterials-based
strategies
for
tackling
various
problems
associated
GBM.
In
this
context,
explored
novel
alternative
approaches
such
as
early
detection
techniques
theranostics
approaches.
review,
we
have
emphasized
recent
advancement
cellular
models
their
roles
designing
therapeutics.
We
added
a
special
emphasis
drug
target
well
detection.
discussed
theranostic
hyperthermia
therapy,
phototherapy
image-guided
therapy.
Approaches
utilized
targeted
delivery
were
also
discussed.
This
article
describes
vivo,
vitro
ex
vivo
advances
using
innovative