Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(23), P. 2710 - 2710
Published: Nov. 30, 2024
Cancer
ranks
second
among
the
causes
of
mortality
worldwide,
following
cardiovascular
diseases.
Brain
cancer,
in
particular,
has
lowest
survival
rate
any
form
cancer.
tumors
vary
their
morphology,
texture,
and
location,
which
determine
classification.
The
accurate
diagnosis
enables
physicians
to
select
optimal
treatment
strategies
potentially
prolong
patients'
lives.
Researchers
who
have
implemented
deep
learning
models
for
diseases
recent
years
largely
focused
on
neural
network
optimization
enhance
performance.
This
involves
implementing
with
best
performance
incorporating
various
architectures
by
configuring
hyperparameters.
Computers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(8), P. 151 - 151
Published: July 28, 2023
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
has
become
a
cornerstone
of
modern
technology,
revolutionizing
industries
from
healthcare
to
finance.
Convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs)
are
subset
AI
that
have
emerged
as
powerful
tool
for
various
tasks
including
image
recognition,
speech
natural
language
processing
(NLP),
and
even
in
the
field
genomics,
where
they
been
utilized
classify
DNA
sequences.
This
paper
provides
comprehensive
overview
CNNs
their
applications
recognition
tasks.
It
first
introduces
fundamentals
CNNs,
layers
convolution
operation
(Conv_Op),
Feat_Maps,
activation
functions
(Activ_Func),
training
methods.
then
discusses
several
popular
CNN
architectures
such
LeNet,
AlexNet,
VGG,
ResNet,
InceptionNet,
compares
performance.
also
examines
when
use
advantages
limitations,
recommendations
developers
data
scientists,
preprocessing
data,
choosing
appropriate
hyperparameters
(Hyper_Param),
evaluating
model
further
explores
existing
platforms
libraries
TensorFlow,
Keras,
PyTorch,
Caffe,
MXNet,
features
functionalities.
Moreover,
it
estimates
cost
using
potential
cost-saving
strategies.
Finally,
reviews
recent
developments
attention
mechanisms,
capsule
networks,
transfer
learning,
adversarial
training,
quantization
compression,
enhancing
reliability
efficiency
through
formal
The
is
concluded
by
summarizing
key
takeaways
discussing
future
directions
research
development.
Neurocomputing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
573, P. 127216 - 127216
Published: Jan. 5, 2024
Brains
are
the
control
center
of
nervous
system
in
human
bodies,
and
brain
tumor
is
one
most
deadly
diseases.
Currently,
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)
effective
way
to
tumors
early
detection
clinical
diagnoses
due
its
superior
quality
for
soft
tissues.
Manual
analysis
MRI
error-prone
which
depends
on
empirical
experience
fatigue
state
radiologists
a
large
extent.
Computer-aided
diagnosis
(CAD)
systems
becoming
more
impactful
because
they
can
provide
accurate
prediction
results
based
medical
images
with
advanced
techniques
from
computer
vision.
Therefore,
novel
CAD
method
classification
named
RanMerFormer
presented
this
paper.
A
pre-trained
vision
transformer
used
as
backbone
model.
Then,
merging
mechanism
proposed
remove
redundant
tokens
transformer,
improves
computing
efficiency
substantially.
Finally,
randomized
vector
functional-link
serves
head
RanMerFormer,
be
trained
swiftly.
All
simulation
obtained
two
public
benchmark
datasets,
reveal
that
achieve
state-of-the-art
performance
classification.
The
applied
real-world
scenarios
assist
diagnosis.
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 94250 - 94295
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Quality
inspection
and
defect
detection
remain
critical
challenges
across
diverse
industrial
applications.
Driven
by
advancements
in
Deep
Learning,
Convolutional
Neural
Networks
(CNNs)
have
revolutionized
Computer
Vision,
enabling
breakthroughs
image
analysis
tasks
like
classification
object
detection.
CNNs'
feature
learning
capabilities
made
through
Machine
Vision
one
of
their
most
impactful
This
article
aims
to
showcase
practical
applications
CNN
models
for
surface
various
scenarios,
from
pallet
racks
display
screens.
The
review
explores
methodologies
suitable
hardware
platforms
deploying
CNN-based
architectures.
growing
Industry
4.0
adoption
necessitates
enhancing
quality
processes.
main
results
demonstrate
efficacy
automating
detection,
achieving
high
accuracy
real-time
performance
different
surfaces.
However,
limited
datasets,
computational
complexity,
domain-specific
nuances
require
further
research.
Overall,
this
acknowledges
potential
as
a
transformative
technology
vision
applications,
with
implications
ranging
control
enhancement
cost
reductions
process
optimization.
Knowledge-Based Systems,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
280, P. 111035 - 111035
Published: Sept. 28, 2023
Inspired
by
the
biological
evolution,
this
paper
proposes
an
evolutionary
synthesis
mechanism
to
automatically
evolve
DenseNet
towards
high
sparsity
and
efficiency
for
medical
image
classification.
Unlike
traditional
automatic
design
methods,
generates
a
sparser
offspring
in
each
generation
based
on
its
previous
trained
ancestor.
Concretely,
we
use
synaptic
model
mimic
evolution
asexual
reproduction.
Each
generation's
knowledge
is
passed
down
descendant,
environmental
constraint
limits
size
of
descendant
DenseNet,
moving
process
sparsity.
Additionally,
address
limitation
ensemble
learning
that
requires
multiple
base
networks
make
decisions,
propose
evolution-based
mechanism.
It
utilises
scheme
generate
highly
sparse
networks,
which
can
be
used
as
perform
inference.
This
specially
useful
extreme
case
when
there
only
single
network.
Finally,
MEEDNets
(Medical
Image
Classification
via
Ensemble
Bio-inspired
Evolutionary
DenseNets)
consists
DenseNet-121s
synthesised
process.
Experimental
results
show
our
bio-inspired
DenseNets
are
able
drop
less
important
structures
compensate
increasingly
architecture.
In
addition,
proposed
outperforms
state-of-the-art
methods
two
publicly
accessible
datasets.
All
source
code
study
available
at
https://github.com/hengdezhu/MEEDNets.
STUDIES IN ENGINEERING AND EXACT SCIENCES,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 19 - 35
Published: Jan. 12, 2024
Brain
tumors
(BT)
are
fatal
and
debilitating
conditions
that
shorten
the
typical
lifespan
of
patients.
Patients
with
BTs
who
receive
inadequate
treatment
an
incorrect
diagnosis
have
a
lower
chance
survival.
Magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)
is
often
employed
to
assess
tumor.
However,
because
massive
quantity
data
provided
by
MRI,
early
BT
detection
complex
time-consuming
procedure
in
biomedical
imaging.
As
consequence,
automated
efficient
strategy
required.
The
brain
or
malignancies
has
been
done
using
variety
conventional
machine
learning
(ML)
approaches.
manually
collected
properties,
however,
provide
main
problem
these
models.
constraints
previously
stated
addressed
fusion
deep
model
for
binary
classification
presented
this
study.
recommended
method
combines
two
different
CNN
(Efficientnetb0,
VGG-19)
models
automatically
extract
features
make
use
feature’s
Cubic
SVM
classifier
model.
Additionally,
approach
displayed
outstanding
performance
various
measures,
including
Accuracy
(99.78%),
Precision
Recall
F1-Score
on
same
Kaggle
(Br35H)
dataset.
proposed
performs
better
than
current
approaches
classifying
from
MRI
images.