There
are
prominent
sex/gender
differences
in
the
prevalence,
expression
and
lifespan
course
of
mental
health
neurodiverse
conditions.
Yet
underlying
sex
gender
related
mechanisms
their
interactions
still
not
fully
understood.
This
lack
knowledge
has
harmful
consequences
for
those
suffering
from
problems.
Hence,
we
set
up
a
co-creation
session
one-week
workshop
with
multidisciplinary
team
25
researchers,
clinicians
policy
makers,
to
identify
main
barriers
research
neuroscience
health.
Based
on
this
work,
here
provide
recommendations
methodologies,
translational
stakeholder
involvement.
These
include
guidelines
recording,
reporting,
analysis
beyond
binary
groups,
open
science.
Improved
understanding
may
benefit
public
as
is
an
important
step
towards
precision
medicine
function
archetype
studying
diversity.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: May 13, 2022
This
study
examined
the
impact
of
workplace
environment
on
employee
task
performance
under
mediating
role
commitment
and
achievement-striving
ability.
For
this
purpose,
data
were
collected
from
academic
staff
a
cross-sectional
research
design,
they
approached
through
convenience
sampling
technique.
As
per
recommendations
established
sample
size
criteria,
we
distributed
sum
420
questionnaires
among
respondents.
Among
these
questionnaires,
only
330
received
back.
The
returned
checked
for
missing
incomplete
responses
after
discarding
useable
314
which
used
analysis.
Data
had
been
analyzed
structural
equation
modeling
(SEM)
by
using
Smart
PLS
3.
SEM
was
done
based
measurement
models
models.
results
indicated
that
positive
work
power
to
improve
performance.
Similarly,
also
improved
level
ability
significantly.
Both
While
in
case
mediation,
it
observed
triggered
further
Exploration,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(5)
Published: March 14, 2024
Abstract
Neural
interfaces,
emerging
at
the
intersection
of
neurotechnology
and
urban
planning,
promise
to
transform
how
we
interact
with
our
surroundings
communicate.
By
recording
decoding
neural
signals,
these
interfaces
facilitate
direct
connections
between
brain
external
devices,
enabling
seamless
information
exchange
shared
experiences.
Nevertheless,
their
development
is
challenged
by
complexities
in
materials
science,
electrochemistry,
algorithmic
design.
Electrophysiological
crosstalk
mismatch
electrode
rigidity
tissue
flexibility
further
complicate
signal
fidelity
biocompatibility.
Recent
closed‐loop
brain‐computer
while
promising
for
mood
regulation
cognitive
enhancement,
are
limited
accuracy
adaptability
user
interfaces.
This
perspective
outlines
challenges
discusses
progress
contrasting
non‐invasive
invasive
approaches,
explores
dynamics
stimulation
interfacing.
Emphasis
placed
on
applications
beyond
healthcare,
highlighting
need
implantable
high‐resolution
capabilities.
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
51, P. 101008 - 101008
Published: Aug. 25, 2021
Diffusion
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(dMRI)
provides
indirect
measures
of
white
matter
microstructure
that
can
be
used
to
make
inferences
about
structural
connectivity
within
the
brain.
Over
last
decade,
a
growing
literature
cross-sectional
and
longitudinal
studies
have
documented
relationships
between
dMRI
indices
cognitive
development.
In
this
review,
we
provide
brief
overview
methods
how
they
study
review
extant
examining
links
executive
functions
during
We
explore
specific
functions:
inhibition,
working
memory
shifting,
as
well
performance
on
complex
function
tasks.
Concordance
in
findings
across
are
highlighted,
potential
explanations
for
discrepancies
results,
together
with
challenges
using
child
adolescent
populations,
discussed.
Finally,
future
directions
necessary
better
understand
development
brain
functions.
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
261, P. 119507 - 119507
Published: July 23, 2022
Charting
human
brain
maturation
between
childhood
and
adulthood
is
a
fundamental
prerequisite
for
understanding
the
rapid
biological
psychological
changes
during
development.
Two
barriers
have
precluded
quantification
of
maturational
trajectories:
demands
on
data
estimation.
Using
high-temporal
resolution
neuroimaging
up
to
12-waves
in
HUBU
cohort
(N
=
90,
aged
7-21
years)
we
investigate
apparent
cortical
thickness
across
adolescence.
Fitting
four-parameter
logistic
nonlinear
random
effects
mixed
model,
quantified
characteristic,
s-shaped,
trajectory
thinning
This
approach
yields
biologically
meaningful
parameters,
including
midpoint
(MCT),
which
corresponds
age
at
cortex
shows
most
-
our
sample
occurring,
average,
14
years
age.
These
results
show
that,
given
suitable
models,
can
be
with
precision
each
individual
region.
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
60, P. 101220 - 101220
Published: Feb. 22, 2023
The
temporal
characteristics
of
adolescent
neurodevelopment
are
shaped
by
a
complex
interplay
genetic,
biological,
and
environmental
factors.
Using
large
longitudinal
dataset
children
aged
9–13
from
the
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
Development
(ABCD)
study
we
tested
associations
between
pubertal
status
brain
maturation.
maturation
was
assessed
using
age
prediction
based
on
convolutional
neural
networks
minimally
processed
T1-weighted
structural
MRI
data.
provided
highly
accurate
reliable
estimates
individual
age,
with
an
overall
mean
absolute
error
0.7
1.4
years
at
two
timepoints
respectively,
intraclass
correlation
0.65.
Linear
mixed
effects
(LME)
models
accounting
for
sex
showed
that
average,
one
unit
increase
in
maturational
level
associated
2.22
months
higher
across
time
points
(β
=
0.10,
p
<
.001).
Moreover,
annualized
change
development
weakly
related
to
rate
.047,
0.04).
These
results
demonstrate
link
sexual
early
adolescence,
provides
basis
further
investigations
sociobiological
impacts
puberty
life
outcomes.
American Journal of Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
181(6), P. 482 - 492
Published: June 1, 2024
Schizophrenia
is
routinely
referred
to
as
a
neurodevelopmental
disorder,
but
the
role
of
brain
development
in
disorder
typically
diagnosed
during
early
adult
life
enigmatic.
The
authors
revisit
model
schizophrenia
with
genomic
insights
from
most
recent
clinical
genetic
association
studies,
transcriptomic
and
epigenomic
analyses
human
postmortem
cellular
models
that
recapitulate
neurodevelopment.
Emerging
into
risk
continue
converge
on
development,
particularly
stages
may
be
perturbed
deviate
typical,
normative
course,
resulting
symptomatology.
As
explicate,
likely
dynamic
context
dependent,
effects
varying
spatiotemporally,
across
continuum.
Optimizing
therapeutic
strategies
for
heterogeneous
collective
individuals
guided
by
leveraging
markers
derivative
functional
insights,
well
before
emergence
psychosis.
Ultimately,
rather
than
focus
intervention
adolescence
or
adulthood,
principles
prediction
prophylaxis
pre-
perinatal
neonatal
best
comport
biology
address
early-stage
perturbations
alter
trajectory.
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
61, P. 101261 - 101261
Published: June 1, 2023
Research
has
demonstrated
associations
between
pubertal
development
and
brain
maturation.
However,
existing
studies
have
been
limited
by
small
samples,
cross-sectional
designs,
inconclusive
findings
regarding
directionality
of
effects
sex
differences.
We
examined
the
longitudinal
temporal
coupling
puberty
status
assessed
using
Pubertal
Development
Scale
(PDS)
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)-based
grey
white
matter
structure.
Our
sample
consisted
8896
children
adolescents
at
baseline
(mean
age
=
9.9)
6099
follow-up
11.9)
from
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
(ABCD)
Study
cohort.
Applying
multigroup
Bivariate
Latent
Change
Score
(BLCS)
models,
we
found
that
PDS
predicted
rate
change
in
cortical
thickness
among
females
surface
area
for
both
males
females.
also
a
correlation
co-occurring
changes
over
time
males.
Diffusion
tensor
(DTI)
analyses
revealed
correlated
fractional
anisotropy
(FA)
females,
but
no
significant
mean
diffusivity
(MD).
results
suggest
predicts
maturation,
strength
differ
sex.
Further
research
spanning
entire
duration
is
needed
to
understand
extent
contribution
on
youth
brain.
Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(2), P. 100283 - 100283
Published: Dec. 30, 2023
There
are
prominent
sex/gender
differences
in
the
prevalence,
expression
and
lifespan
course
of
mental
health
neurodiverse
conditions.
Yet
underlying
sex
gender
related
mechanisms
their
interactions
still
not
fully
understood.
This
lack
knowledge
has
harmful
consequences
for
those
suffering
from
problems.
Hence,
we
set
up
a
co-creation
session
one
week
workshop
with
multidisciplinary
team
25
researchers,
clinicians
policy
makers,
to
identify
main
barriers
research
neuroscience
health.
Based
on
this
work,
here
provide
recommendations
methodologies,
translational
stakeholder
involvement.
These
include
guidelines
recording,
reporting,
analysis
beyond
binary
groups,
open
science.
Improved
understanding
may
benefit
public
as
is
an
important
step
towards
precision
medicine
function
archetype
studying
diversity.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(1), P. e0280562 - e0280562
Published: Jan. 20, 2023
Young
adults,
particularly
university
students
might
be
at
greater
risk
of
developing
psychological
distress,
and
exhibiting
symptoms
anxiety
depression
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
The
primary
objective
this
study
was
to
explore
compare
determinants
predictors
mental
health
(anxiety
depression)
after
lockdown
among
students.This
an
observational,
cross-sectional
with
a
sample
size
417
students.
An
online
survey
utilizing
International
Physical
Activity
Questionnaire-Short
Form
(IPAQ-SF),
General
Anxiety
Disorder-7
(GAD-7)
Patient
Health
Questionnaire-9
(PHQ-9)
distributed
Universiti
Tunku
Abdul
Rahman
via
Google
forms.During
lockdown,
family
income
[χ2
(1,
n
=
124)
5.155,
p
0.023],
physical
activity
(PA)
134)
6.366,
0.012]
were
associated
anxiety,
while
gender
75)
4.655,
0.031].
After
both
111)
8.089,
0.004],
115)
9.305,
0.002].
During
(OR
1.60,
0.018),
PA
0.59,
0.011)
for
0.65,
0.046)
predictor
depression.
1.67,
0.011),
1.70,
0.009).Significant
negative
effects
attributed
certain
factors
predisposed
worsening
status
in
Low
income,
PA,
female
major
linked
Cogent Business & Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Feb. 5, 2024
Workplace
flexibility
has
become
increasingly
popular
and
important
within
the
landscape
of
human
resource
management
especially
during
even
after
COVID19-pandemic
among
young
working
adults.
The
objective
this
study
is
to
identify
influence
four
forms
workplace
on
employee
engagement.
used
online
questionnaire
were
answered
by
185
adults
below
30
years
old
as
2022
through
Google
Form.
data
analyzed
using
partial
least
square
(PLS)
structural
equation
modelling
(SEM)
technique.
found
that
workspace
operational
have
significant
positive
relationships
with
This
provides
practical
direct
implications
for
business
society.
Besides
that,
research
also
adds
values
understanding
engagement
scholars.
