Advancement in the Breeding, Biotechnological and Genomic Tools towards Development of Durable Genetic Resistance against the Rice Blast Disease

Plants, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(18), P. 2386 - 2386

Published: Sept. 13, 2022

Rice production needs to be sustained in the coming decades, as changeable climatic conditions are becoming more conducive disease outbreaks. The majority of rice diseases cause enormous economic damage and yield instability. Among them, blast caused by Magnaportheoryzae is a serious fungal considered one major threats world production. This pathogen can infect above-ground tissues plants at any growth stage causes complete crop failure under favorable conditions. Therefore, management essentially required sustain global food When looking drawback chemical strategy, development durable, resistant varieties most sustainable, economic, environment-friendly approaches counter outbreaks blasts. Interestingly, several blast-resistant cultivars have been developed with help breeding biotechnological methods. In addition, 146 R genes identified, 37 among them molecularly characterized date. Further, than 500 loci identified for resistance which enhances resources developing through marker-assisted selection (MAS), backcross (MABB), genome editing tools. Apart from these, better understanding pathogens, infection process pathogen, genetics immune response host plant very important effective disease. high throughput phenotyping screening protocols played significant roles easy comprehension mechanism spread. present review critically emphasizes pathogenesis, pathogenomics, techniques, traditional molecular approaches, transgenic tools develop broad spectrum durable against rice. updated comprehensive information presented this would definitely helpful researchers, breeders, students planning execution program pathogen.

Language: Английский

---

Regulatory landscape for new breeding techniques (NBTs): insights from Paraguay

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Jan. 24, 2024

OPINION article Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 24 January 2024Sec. Biosafety and Biosecurity Volume 12 - 2024 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1332851

Language: Английский

---

Applications of In Vitro Tissue Culture Technologies in Breeding and Genetic Improvement of Wheat

Plants, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(17), P. 2273 - 2273

Published: Aug. 31, 2022

Sources of new genetic variability have been limited to existing germplasm in the past. Wheat has studied extensively for various agronomic traits located throughout genome. The large size chromosomes and ability its polyploid genome tolerate addition or loss facilitated rapid progress early study wheat genetics using cytogenetic techniques. At same time, characterization studies focused on diploid species, with a small engineering procedures already developed. Today, transformation gene editing offer attractive alternatives conventional techniques breeding because they allow one more genes be introduced altered into an elite cultivar without affecting background. Recently, significant advances made regenerating plant tissues, providing essential basis transgenic plants. In addition, Agrobacterium-mediated, biolistic, planta particle bombardment (iPB) delivery developed advanced development. As result, several useful are now available that transferred would helpful current traditional effort improve trait values, such as resistance abiotic biotic factors, grain quality, architecture. Furthermore, method will significantly contribute social implementation genome-edited crops innovate pipeline leverage unique climate adaptations.

Language: Английский

---

Comparison of Organic vs Inorganic Fertilizers on Germination and Growth of Bijinbira and Jirani Bazawara Rice Varieties

Asian Journal of Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(2), P. 467 - 475

Published: Jan. 23, 2025

Language: Английский

---

Characterization of a Topramezone-Resistant Rice Mutant TZR1: Insights into GST-Mediated Detoxification and Antioxidant Responses

Plants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 425 - 425

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Mutagenesis breeding, combined with the application of corresponding herbicides to develop herbicide-resistant rice germplasm, provides great promise for management weeds and weedy rice. In this study, a topramezone-resistant mutant, TZR1, was developed from indica line Chuangyu 9H (CY9H) through radiation mutagenesis topramezone selection. Dose–response curves revealed that resistance index TZR1 1.94-fold compared CY9H. The mechanism not due target-site resistance. This could be reversed by specific inhibitor glutathione S-transferase (GST). activity antioxidant enzymes analyzed. SNPs Indels were detected using whole-genome resequencing; differentially expressed genes identified RNA sequencing. Then, they underwent Gene Ontology Kyoto Encyclopedia Genes Genomes enrichment analyses. Key candidate associated validated via real-time quantitative PCR assay. Five GST genes, two UDP-glycosyltransferase three ATP-binding cassette transporter as potential contributors detoxification in TZR1. Overall, these findings suggest possibly play an important role topramezone. study will provide valuable information scientific 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase inhibitors paddy fields future.

Language: Английский

---

Biocuration of a Transcription Factors Network Involved in Submergence Tolerance during Seed Germination and Coleoptile Elongation in Rice (Oryza sativa)

Plants, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(11), P. 2146 - 2146

Published: May 29, 2023

Modeling biological processes and genetic-regulatory networks using in silico approaches provides a valuable framework for understanding how genes associated allelic genotypic differences result specific traits. Submergence tolerance is significant agronomic trait rice; however, the gene–gene interactions linked with this polygenic remain largely unknown. In study, we constructed network of 57 transcription factors involved seed germination coleoptile elongation under submergence. The were based on co-expression profiles presence factor binding sites promoter region target genes. We also incorporated published experimental evidence, wherever available, to support gene–gene, gene–protein, protein–protein interactions. data obtained by re-analyzing publicly available transcriptome from rice. Notably, includes OSH1, OSH15, OSH71, Sub1B, ERFs, WRKYs, NACs, ZFP36, TCPs, etc., which play key regulatory roles germination, submergence response, mediate gravitropic signaling regulating OsLAZY1 and/or IL2. was manually biocurated submitted Plant Reactome Knowledgebase make it accessible. expect work will facilitate re-analysis/re-use OMICs aid genomics research accelerate crop improvement.

Language: Английский

---

Genotypic variation of yield-related traits in an irrigated rice breeding program for tropical Asia

Crop and Environment, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 1(3), P. 173 - 181

Published: Aug. 17, 2022

Developing high-yielding rice varieties is critical to ensure global food security. To date, selection of promising genotypes based on empirical evaluation for grain yield, but the relationship agronomic traits yield in tropical breeding largely unknown. This study aimed determine extent variation 19 and interrelationships among an irrigated program at International Rice Research Institute, Philippines. A large set elite germplasm comprising advanced derived from pipeline was evaluated during dry wet seasons. The broad-sense heritability ranged 0.35 0.99 all both Grain whole plot (plot yield) positively correlated with per plant, 1000 weight, width season, width, number panicles panicle exertion rate season. Path analysis showed that highest direct positive effect 0.25 0.45 season 0.22 0.88 Heat map bi-cluster assigned into three main clusters seasons, while were grouped five respectively. cluster spikelets panicle, filled grains plant key contributing traits. Identification highly could be useful developing new adapted environments.

Language: Английский

---

Establishment and Advances of Third-Generation Hybrid Rice Technology: A Review

Rice, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(1)

Published: Dec. 1, 2023

Abstract Rice ( Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important food crops worldwide. The utilisation heterosis (hybrid vigour) has played a significant role in increasing rice yield and ensuring supply. Over past 50 years, first-generation three-line system based on cytoplasmic male sterility, second-generation two-line environment-sensitive genic sterility (EGMS), have been widely applied hybrid production. However, restricted by matching relationship among three parental lines allows only ~ 2–5% germplasms to be explored for elite combinations. environmental sensitivity EGMS posed serious risks production seeds. These factors hindered development applications rice. Third-generation technology (TGHRT) environment-insensitive which can effectively overcome intrinsic problems systems. Since establishment TGHRT, numerous findings innovations reported. This paper gives brief review traditional technologies discusses technical future research that necessary promote wide application TGHRT

Language: Английский

---

Sufficient manganese supply is necessary for OsNramp5 knockout rice plants to ensure normal growth and less Cd uptake

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 288, P. 117386 - 117386

Published: Nov. 22, 2024

Language: Английский

---

In Vitro Gamma Mutagenesis Techniques in Rice (Oryza sativa L. var. Lazarroz FL)

Methods in molecular biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 243 - 255

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

---