Trajectories of resilience and mental distress to global major disruptions

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 26(12), P. 1171 - 1189

Published: Oct. 24, 2022

Language: Английский

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Social Functioning in Individuals Affected by Childhood Maltreatment: Establishing a Research Agenda to Inform Interventions

Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 91(4), P. 238 - 251

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Childhood maltreatment (CM) is linked to impairments in various domains of social functioning. Here, we argue that it critical identify factors underlie impaired functioning as well processes mediate the beneficial health effects positive relationships individuals exposed CM. Key research recommendations are presented, focusing on: (1) identifying attachment-related alterations specific inter- and intrapersonal (e.g., regulation closeness distance) problems broader lack perceived support) affected by CM; (2) internal current emotional state) external situational cultural factors, presence close others) modulate processes; (3) mechanisms explain intact Methodological include: assessing through interactive (close to) real-life assessments inside outside laboratory; adopting an interdisciplinary, lifespan perspective assess processes, using multi-method assessments; establishing global collaborations account for influences on enable replications across laboratories countries. The proposed line will contribute globally develop refine interventions prevent CM further relationships, which - likely buffering chronic stress corresponding allostatic load foster resilience improve mental physical health, thereby reducing personal suffering societal economic costs its consequences. Interventions targeting euthymia psychological well-being promising therapeutic concepts this context.

Language: Английский

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The Role of Social Support in Coping with Psychological Trauma: An Integrated Biopsychosocial Model for Posttraumatic Stress Recovery

Psychiatric Quarterly, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 93(4), P. 949 - 970

Published: Oct. 5, 2022

Language: Английский

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The Association of Social Support and Loneliness with Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Meta-Analysis

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(4), P. 2765 - 2765

Published: Feb. 4, 2023

Background: Research suggests that changes in social support and loneliness have affected mental disorder symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there are a lack of studies comparing robustness these associations. Aims: The aims were to estimate strength associations with depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress pandemic (2020–2022) general population. Method: method entailed systematic review random-effects meta-analysis quantitative studies. Results: Seventy-three included meta-analysis. pooled correlations effect size association 0.49, 0.40, 0.38, respectively. corresponding figures for 0.29, 0.19, 0.18, Subgroup analyses revealed some could be influenced by sociodemographic characteristics study samples, such as age, gender, region, stringency index, methodological moderators, sample size, collection date, quality, measurement scales. Conclusions: Social had weak while was moderate. Strategies address highly effective reducing impact on relationships health.

Language: Английский

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Posttraumatic stress disorder, trauma, and accelerated biological aging among post-9/11 veterans

Translational Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Jan. 6, 2024

Abstract People who experience trauma and develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at increased risk for poor health. One mechanism that could explain this is accelerated biological aging, which associated with the accumulation of chronic diseases, disability, premature mortality. Using data from 2309 post-9/11 United States military veterans participated in VISN 6 MIRECC’s Post-Deployment Mental Health Study, we tested whether PTSD exposure were rate assessed using a validated DNA methylation (DNAm) measure epigenetic aging—DunedinPACE. Veterans current aging faster than those did not have PTSD, β = 0.18, 95% CI [0.11, 0.27], p < .001. This effect represented an additional 0.4 months each year. also if they reported more symptoms, 0.13, [0.09, 0.16], 0.001, or higher levels exposure, 0.09, [0.05, 0.13], 0.001. Notably, past slowly -0.21, [-0.35, -0.07], .003. All results accounted age, gender, self-reported race/ethnicity, education, remained when controlling smoking. Our findings suggest help how contributes to health highlights potential benefits providing efficacious treatment populations PTSD.

Language: Английский

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A systematic review of individual, social, and societal resilience factors in response to societal challenges and crises

Communications Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2(1)

Published: Oct. 5, 2024

Language: Английский

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The mediating roles of perceived social support and resilience in the relationship between earthquake anxiety and traumatic experiences among earthquake survivors in Turkey

Acta Psychologica, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 253, P. 104714 - 104714

Published: Jan. 11, 2025

Language: Английский

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Addressing students’ traumatic experiences and impact of Social Supports: Scoping Review

European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100512 - 100512

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Imagery Rescripting (ImRs) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) as treatment of childhood-trauma related post-traumatic stress disorder (Ch-PTSD) in adults: effects on Schema Modes

European journal of psychotraumatology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(1)

Published: Feb. 7, 2025

Background: Many patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to childhood trauma (Ch-PTSD) also suffer from comorbid personality pathology. Little is known about the effectiveness of treatments for Ch-PTSD in reducing Schema Modes are an operationalization pathology according schema therapy and can be measured Mode Inventory (SMI). Therefore, we evaluated effects two adult on Modes.Method: Participants (n = 114) Imagery Rescripting Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (IREM) Randomized Clinical Trial (Boterhoven de Haan, K. L., Lee, C. W., Fassbinder, E., Voncken, M. J., Meewisse, M., Van Es, S. Menninga, S., Kousemaker, & Arntz, A. (2017). rescripting eye movement desensitization reprocessing treatment adults trauma-related disorder: IREM study design. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1), 1-12, Boterhoven van M.-L., Rijkeboer, (2020). as trauma: Randomised clinical trial. The British Journal 217(5), 609-615) who filled SMI next other outcomes, were randomly allocated a 12-session (ImRs) or (EMDR). was collected at waitlist, pre-treatment, mid-treatment, posttreatment, 8-week 1-year follow-up.Results: For both treatments, reported large reductions Maladaptive improvements Adaptive (Cohen's d .94-1.18) pre-treatment follow-up, follow-up. No statistically significant differences found between ImRs EMDR regarding changes over time. observed during waitlist period.Conclusions: showed when primarily targeting Ch-PTSD. results indicate possible value

Language: Английский

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The Impact of Turkey and Syria Earthquakes on University Students: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, Meaning in Life, and Social Support

Behavioral Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(7), P. 587 - 587

Published: July 13, 2023

(1) Background: Earthquakes are natural disasters that often result in significant loss of life and property. The objective this study is to explore the frequency symptoms associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), levels meaning (ML), perceived social support (SS) among university students aftermath earthquake occurred Turkey Syria 2023. (2) Methods: This utilizes a cross-sectional correlation design achieve its objectives 603 from two public universities using an online survey (via Google Forms). was launched one month after concluded on 6 April (3) Results: results indicate total 158 students, constituting 26.20% sample, reported extreme PTSD. also 184 (30.51), 140 (23.22%) low ML SS, respectively. Female were significantly more vulnerable experiencing PTSD symptoms, as well difficulties finding SS. Finally, revealed who pursuing postgraduate studies had greater likelihood exhibiting indicative (4) Conclusions: It recommended provide services resources for symptoms.

Language: Английский

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