Journal of Social Service Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
48(6), P. 753 - 767
Published: Nov. 2, 2022
The
current
study
tested
a
trauma
screening,
brief
intervention,
and
referral
to
treatment
(T-SBIRT)
interview
protocol
as
implemented
within
Temporary
Assistance
Needy
Families
programming.
Using
non-experimental
process
evaluation
quasi-experimental
outcome
(N
=
88),
the
assessed
four
research
questions.
First,
do
T-SBIRT
providers
reach
model
adherence
rates
above
90%?
Second,
over
90%
of
completers
experience
intervention
tolerable?
Third,
is
completion
associated
with
decreases
in
mental
health
symptoms?
Fourth,
linked
reductions
positive
screenings?
Process
data
emerged
from
provider-completed
integrity
checklists.
Participant-completed
baseline
follow-up
surveys
furnished
data,
i.e.,
indicators
validated
scales
depression,
anxiety,
post-traumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD).
Descriptive
statistics
answered
questions
one
two;
multivariate
analyses
addressed
three
four.
Results
revealed
that
realized
at
98.5%;
91.3%
found
tolerable;
reported
significant
depression
symptoms,
PTSD
screenings
relative
comparison
group.
Findings
recommend
integrating
into
social
services
promote
participant
potentially
enhance
program
outcomes.
Future
should
include
randomized
controlled
trial
assessing
long-term
health,
employment,
income
Most
if
not
all
previous
evidence
focused
primarily
on
psychological
disorders
of
prisoners/ex-prisoners,
whereas
the
secondary
trauma
symptoms
across
whole
family
await
clarification.
The
present
systematic
review
and
meta-analysis
aimed
to
investigate
associations
between
exposure
incarceration
psychiatric
moderators
associations.
This
systemic
followed
PRISMA
guidelines
(CRD42023495095).
Studies
mental
health
from
inception
March
4th,
2024
were
searched
in
PsycINFO,
PubMed,
Medline.
Methodological
quality
was
assessed.
Meta-analysis
correlation
coefficients
r
with
random-effects
model
performed
using
“metafor”
package
R.
Fifty-three
studies
(34
non-duplicate
samples,
2005–2024)
101,417
people
experiencing
eight
countries
included
final
synthesis.
Participants
aged
2
99
years.
(96.23%)
conducted
high-income
(i.e.,
Australia,
Finland,
Ireland,
Sweden,
US,
UK),
3.77%
Mexico
Poland.
Over
half
longitudinal
follow-up
periods
53
Exposure
positively
associated
symptoms.
Stronger
effect
sizes
found
substance
abuse
disorder
externalizing
disorders.
Incarceration
relates
long
run
among
affected
families
especially
for
children,
African
Americans
middle-income
countries.
Family-based
intervention
should
be
made
target
priorities
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 113 - 136
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
An
incarceration
is
a
complex
event
that
holds
various
implications
for
the
mental
health
of
individual.
It
leads
to
changes
in
psychosocial
environment,
diminution
human
rights,
attitudinal
barriers
such
as
stigma,
and
poor
social
support
an
individual
who
might
already
be
vulnerable,
biologically
developmentally.
Consequently,
intuitively,
prevalence
illness
several
folds
higher
among
prisoners
compared
general
population.
Research
related
somatization
prisoners,
particular,
sporadic.
However,
available
research
on
incarcerated
populations
indicates
wide
range
somatization,
possibly
due
variations
defining
disorders
methodology
used
identifying
them.
Unique
considerations
simulation
symptoms
primary
or
secondary
gain,
comorbid
personality
antisocial
borderline
disorders,
paucity
resources
prisons
have
myriad
assessment
management
thereby
warranting
need
these
addressed.
These
sparse,
yet
important,
findings
also
provided
framework
further
this
area.
Salud Ciencia y Tecnología,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5, P. 1447 - 1447
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Introduction:
The
global
community
is
increasingly
recognizing
the
importance
of
mental
health.
However,
adolescents
in
correctional
institutions
are
often
overlooked
and
do
not
have
sufficient
access
to
health
services
they
need.
These
young
individuals
same
right
proper
care
support.
This
study
aims
explore
challenges
needs
related
adolescent
while
serving
sentences
facilities.
Methods:
utilized
a
qualitative
research
design
with
phenomenological
approach
experiences
within
prison
system.
Participants
were
selected
using
purposive
sampling
based
on
specific
criteria,
resulting
30
individuals:
nine
inmates,
eight
caregivers,
five
nurses,
officers.
characteristics
participants
analyzed
frequency
distribution
measures
central
tendency.
Qualitative
data
from
interviews
examined
through
thematic
analysis
identify
key
themes
patterns
reflecting
complex
realities
those
environment.Results:
identified
four
themes:
1)
Transition
experience
during
legal
proceedings,
2)
Risk
factors
for
problems,
3)
Protective
development,
4)
need
handle
problems.Conclusion:
Incarceration
creates
significant
psychological
stress
adolescents,
contributing
anxiety
issues.
Factors
such
as
violence
arrest,
stigma,
isolation
worsen
these
problems.
family
support,
education,
positive
activities
can
help.
Comprehensive
interventions,
including
regular
check-ups,
essential
well-being
detained
adolescents.
New England Journal of Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
392(9), P. 892 - 901
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Medical,
behavioral,
and
socio-structural
factors
contribute
to
poor
health
among
people
who
are
incarcerated.
Health
risks
magnified
by
conditions
of
confinement
lack
access
quality
care.
Frontiers in Psychology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Dec. 6, 2022
The
psychological
flexibility
model
can
be
seen
as
a
basis
for
an
integrated
and
progressive
approach
to
chronic
pain
management.
Some
researchers
suggest
that
inflexibility
represent
distinct
processes
constructs.
This
meta-analysis
is
the
first
provide
summary
estimate
of
overall
effect
size
relationship
between
(in)flexibility
common
outcomes
among
patients.
research
protocol
was
registered
in
International
Prospective
Register
Systematic
Reviews
(PROSPERO,
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/
),
registration
number
CRD42021285705.
Four
databases
were
searched
(PsycINFO;
PubMed;
Web
Science,
CINAHL)
along
with
reference
lists.
Thirty-six
cross-sectional
studies
included
(7,779
participants).
Meta-analyses
(random
effects
model)
indicated
significant
medium
negative
association
intensity
or
functional
impairment.
present
study
also
small
intensity,
nearly
large
impairment
well
quality
life,
anxiety/depression.
Due
limited
studies,
risk
behavior
may
not
significant.
Types
countries
instruments
measuring
explain
part
heterogeneity.
These
findings
carry
implications
patients
regarding
potential
these
outcomes.
It
consequently
form
more
robust
testing
causal
manipulable
relationships.
review
,
identifier:
Annual Review of Criminology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
6(1), P. 423 - 446
Published: Sept. 28, 2022
Trauma
is
an
almost
universal
experience
for
those
with
incarceration
histories.
Lifetime
traumatic
experiences
begin
in
childhood,
continue
adulthood,
and
persist
during
after
incarceration.
For
centuries,
the
capacity
trauma
to
have
a
deleterious
impact
on
social,
mental,
biological
functioning
has
been
topic
of
inquiry,
years
empirical
work
connected
crime
justice
system
involvement.
Trauma-responsive
reentry
future
state
art
reentry.
This
review
examines
prevalence
consequences
lifetime
individuals
releasing
from
returning
home.
Extant
research
interventions
histories
discussed.
The
ends
vision
trauma-responsive
reentry,
strategies
implement
proposed
agenda,
cautions
considerations
debate.
Criminal Justice and Behavior,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
51(8), P. 1275 - 1294
Published: April 5, 2024
The
Vicarious
Trauma
Toolkit
(VTT)
was
created
as
a
mental
health
resource
for
first-responders
such
police
officers
and
fire
fighters
who
are
routinely
exposed
to
vicarious
workplace
trauma.
While
VTT
services
appropriate
these
occupational
groups,
they
seem
less
so
correctional
also
secondary
trauma
at
work.
To
widen
the
VTT’s
reach
context,
open-ended
questionnaire
data
gathered
from
(
N
=
193)
working
in
Southeastern
state
prison
system
were
analyzed
inductively
understand
different
types
of
encounter
their
job,
responses
Respondents
cited
both
direct
sources,
including
assaults,
self-injury,
suicide.
Their
categorized
either
negative
(alcohol
use),
neutral
(professional
detachment),
or
positive
(gratefulness).
Additional
resources
that
can
an
international
audience
frontline
workers
proposed
light
findings.
