A neurocognitive model of early onset persistent and desistant antisocial behavior in early adulthood DOI Open Access
Ilse H. van de Groep, Marieke G.N. Bos, Arne Popma

et al.

Published: Nov. 16, 2022

It remains unclear which functional and neurobiological mechanisms in childhood adolescence are associated with persistent desistant antisocial behavior early adulthood. We reviewed the empirical literature propose a neurocognitive social information processing model for onset adulthood, focusing on how young adults evaluate, act upon, monitor, learn about their goals self traits. Based literature, we that is characterized by domain-general impairments self-relevant goal-related processing, regulation, learning, accompanied altered activity fronto-limbic brain areas. development more effortful regulation possibly balances specific situational characteristics. The proposed framework advances insights considering individual differences such as psychopathic personality traits, emotional characteristics (e.g. valence of cues), to further illuminate neural underlying heterogenous developmental pathways. Finally, address important open questions offer suggestions future research improve scientific knowledge general context-specific expression adulthood

Language: Английский

Examining associations, moderators and mediators between childhood maltreatment, social functioning, and social cognition in psychotic disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis DOI Creative Commons
Natalia E. Fares‐Otero, Luis Alameda, Monique C. Pfaltz

et al.

Psychological Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 53(13), P. 5909 - 5932

Published: July 17, 2023

Abstract Childhood maltreatment (CM) has been related to social functioning and cognition impairment in people with psychotic disorders (PD); however, evidence across different CM subtypes domains remains less clear. We conducted a systematic review meta-analysis quantify associations between CM, overall its (physical/emotional/sexual abuse, physical/emotional neglect), of adults PD. also examined moderators mediators these associations. A PRISMA-compliant search was performed on 24 November 2022 (PROSPERO CRD42020175244). Fifty-three studies ( N = 13 635 individuals PD) were included qualitative synthesis, which 51 260) 125 effects sizes pooled meta-analyses. found that negatively associated global interpersonal relations, positively aggressive behaviour, but unrelated independent living or occupational functioning. There no meta-analytic cognition. Meta-regression analyses did not identify any consistent moderation pattern. Narrative synthesis identified sex timing as potential moderators, depressive symptoms maladaptive personality traits possible outcomes. Associations small magnitude limited number assessing are available. Nevertheless, PD at risk problems after exposure, an effect observed multiple subtypes, domains, diagnoses illness stages. Maltreated may thus benefit from trauma-related psychosocial interventions targeting relationships

Language: Английский

Citations

19
Future Challenges in Psychotherapy Research for Personality Disorders DOI Creative Commons
Uëli Kramer, Catherine F. Eubanks, Katja Bertsch

et al.

Current Psychiatry Reports, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(11), P. 613 - 622

Published: Oct. 13, 2022

Abstract Purpose of Review Individuals with personality disorders are frequently seen in mental health settings. Their symptoms typically reflect a high level suffering and burden disease, potentially harmful societal consequences, including costs related to absenteeism at work, use services, ineffective or parenting, substance use, suicidal non-suicidal self-harming behavior, aggressiveness legal consequences. Psychotherapy is currently the first-line treatment for patients disorders, but study psychotherapy domain faces specific challenges. Recent Findings Challenges include knowing what works whom, identifying which putative mechanisms change explain therapeutic effects, social interaction context disorder. By following dimensional approach, research on may serve as model development innovative psychotherapeutic interventions. Summary We recommend developing following: (a) an evidence base make decisions based individual features; (b) data-driven approach predictors, moderators, psychotherapy; (c) methods studying between psychotherapy.

Language: Английский

Citations

26
Types of On-Screen Content and Mental Health in Kindergarten Children DOI

Haiwa Wang,

Jin Zhao, Zhangsheng Yu

et al.

JAMA Pediatrics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 178(2), P. 125 - 125

Published: Dec. 4, 2023

Excessive screen time has been associated with a higher risk for mental health problems, but whether the associations differ by content types is unclear.

Language: Английский

Citations

16
Optimized efficient attention-based network for facial expressions analysis in neurological health care DOI
Muhammad Munsif, Muhammad Sajjad, Mohib Ullah

et al.

Computers in Biology and Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 179, P. 108822 - 108822

Published: July 11, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4
The Who is Who of ‘Meaning‐Hunters’: Α Four‐Level Socio‐Psychological Analysis of Life Meaning‐Making DOI Creative Commons
Antonia Tsitseli, Gerasimos Prodromitis, Vasiliki Yotsidi

et al.

Asian Journal Of Social Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 12, 2025

Abstract The present study, centred on the meaning of life, employed a four‐level socio‐psychological analysis, categorizing participants ( N = 400) based intraindividual, interindividual, positional and ideological levels. Examining factors like self‐construal, interpersonal discomfort, political self‐positioning social identity, study revealed interconnections combinatorial profiles. These groupings reflected interfaces between individual elaborations meaning, extending into broader political, worldview contexts. findings emphasize permeable boundaries levels, highlighting complexity meaning‐making. contributes to discourse psychology's interdisciplinary nature, showcasing its role unravel complex interplay personal, societal aspects in pursuit understanding life.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Video communication mitigate feelings of friendliness: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study DOI Creative Commons
Noriki Yamaya,

H. Inagaki,

Yuto Shimizu

et al.

NeuroImage, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 309, P. 121086 - 121086

Published: Feb. 15, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
A neuro-computational social learning framework to facilitate transdiagnostic classification and treatment across psychiatric disorders DOI Creative Commons
Gabriela Rosenblau, Koen Frolichs, Christoph W. Korn

et al.

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 149, P. 105181 - 105181

Published: April 14, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

9
A Systematic Review of Group Metacognition Researches on Online and Face-to-Face Learning Environments DOI Creative Commons
Gamze Türkmen

Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(2), P. 64 - 84

Published: July 10, 2024

Group metacognition involves a collective understanding of cognitive processes and collaborative problem-solving mechanisms within group. This study, conducted through systematic review 54 studies, aims to present the evolutionary trajectory research on group in (predominantly) online face-to-face learning environments. It explores definitional shifts, methodological trends, potential connections between quality collaboration studies The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) was used report study's results. In investigating determinants influencing metacognition, examined distribution effective variables such as size, composition, task complexity, time constraints. provides an overview path definitions concept, accumulated approaches, key insights into that may be associated with metacognition. Thus, it underscores importance customized interventions appropriately consider could affect effectively.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Threat induction biases processing of emotional expressions DOI Creative Commons
Aleya Flechsenhar, Seth M. Levine, Katja Bertsch

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: Nov. 24, 2022

Threats can derive from our physical or social surroundings and bias the way we perceive interpret a given situation. They be signaled by peers through facial expressions, as expressed anger fear represent source of perceived threat. The current study seeks to investigate enhanced attentional state defensive reflexes associated with contextual threat induced aversive sounds presented in an emotion recognition paradigm. In sample 120 healthy participants, response gaze behavior revealed differences perceiving emotional expressions between safety conditions: Responses were slower under less accurate. Happy neutral classified correctly more often context misclassified fearful This unidirectional misclassification suggests that applies negative filter perception positive information. Eye movements initiated later threat, but fixation changes frequent dwell times shorter compared context. These findings demonstrate such experimental paradigms are capable providing insight into how alters processing at cognitive, physiological, behavioral levels. Such alterations may evolutionary adaptations necessary for biasing cognitive survive disadvantageous situations. perspective sets up new testable hypotheses regarding levels explanation dysfunctional patient populations.

Language: Английский

Citations

9
Examining bidirectional associations between perceived social support and psychological symptoms in the context of stressful event exposure: a prospective, longitudinal study DOI Creative Commons
Sarah A. Thomas, Philipp Kanske, Judith Schäfer

et al.

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 22(1)

Published: Nov. 28, 2022

Abstract Background After stressful event exposure, higher perceived social support is a well-established correlate of decreased risk for psychological symptoms, including depressive, anxiety and posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms. However, longitudinal data on the direction this association stability are scarce have yielded mixed results, with particular lack prospective studies. We aimed to investigate changes in bidirectional associations between symptoms prospective, study. Methods A sample German soldiers was assessed before after deployment Afghanistan. Group-based trajectory modelling used identify possible distinguishable trajectories support. Bidirectional (general workplace) (depressive, PTS) were examined using gamma regressions. Results Average levels general did not change, while workplace increased slightly (t(344) = 5.51, p < .001). There no Higher (Mean ratio ( MR) 0.84, 95% CI [0.74, 0.95]) MR 0.82, [0.72, 0.92]) predicted lower depressive but or PTS Only 0.95, [0.91, 0.99]) 0.96, [0.93, Conclusions Perceived can remain relatively stable under exposure environmental stressors such as military deployment. could protect against via stress-buffering mechanism, may need be more tailored individual needs protection Individuals elevated might impaired abilities opportunities access exposure. Future studies distressing emotions associated maladaptive cognitions mechanisms Especially respect future focus conditions that enable individuals benefit from

Language: Английский

Citations

7