From Tripping and Falling to Ruminating and Worrying: A Meta-Control Account of Repetitive Negative Thinking DOI Open Access
Peter Hitchcock, Michael J. Frank

Published: Nov. 2, 2023

Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) is a transdiagnostic construct that encompasses rumination and worry, yet what precisely shared between worry unclear. To clarify this, we develop meta-control account of RNT. Meta-control refers to the reinforcement control mental behavior via similar computations as reinforce motor behavior. We propose are coarse terms for failure in meta-control, just tripping falling control. delineate four stages risk factors increasing chance at each, including open-ended thoughts (stage 1), individual differences influencing subgoal execution 2) switching 3), challenges inherent learning adaptive 4). Distinguishing these therefore elucidates diverse processes lead same excessive Our also subsumes prominent clinical accounts RNT into computational cognitive neuroscience framework.

Language: Английский

Positive affect and reward processing in the treatment of depression, anxiety and trauma DOI
Michelle G. Craske,

Barnaby D. Dunn,

Alicia E. Meuret

et al.

Nature Reviews Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 16, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

12
The computational structure of consummatory anhedonia DOI Creative Commons
Anna Hall, Michael Browning, Quentin J. M. Huys

et al.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 28(6), P. 541 - 553

Published: Feb. 28, 2024

Anhedonia is a reduction in enjoyment, motivation, or interest. It common across mental health disorders and harbinger of poor treatment outcomes. The enjoyment aspect, termed 'consummatory anhedonia', particular poses fundamental questions about how the brain constructs rewards: what processes determine intensely reward experienced? Here, we outline limitations existing computational conceptualisations consummatory anhedonia. We then suggest richer reinforcement learning (RL) account anhedonia with reconceptualisation subjective hedonic experience terms goal progress. This accounts qualitatively for impact stress, dysfunctional cognitions, maladaptive beliefs on experience. model also offers new views treatments

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Brooding and neuroticism are strongly interrelated manifestations of the phenome of depression DOI Creative Commons
Asara Vasupanrajit, Michaël Maes, Ketsupar Jirakran

et al.

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Dec. 22, 2023

We found that neuroticism may be identified as a subclinical manifestation of the phenome depression, comprising depressive and anxiety symptoms, suicidal behaviors. Rumination is positively associated with depression mediate effects on depression. This study aimed to determine whether rumination or its components, including brooding reflection, or, alternatively, both are manifestations

Language: Английский

Citations

13
Translational models of stress and resilience: An applied neuroscience methodology review DOI Creative Commons
Zeynep Seda Albayrak, Andreia Vaz, Joeri Bordes

et al.

Neuroscience Applied, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3, P. 104064 - 104064

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Stress, encompassing psychological, physical, and physiological challenges, is an important factor affecting individual's well-being potentially leading to psychiatric, neurodegenerative, immune, metabolic disorders. However, not everyone exposed stress develops these conditions, highlighting the concept of resilience. Resilience a dynamic process categorized into four dimensions: pre-existing resilience capacity, ongoing processes, post-stress outcomes, recovery from psychopathologies. These dimensions involve genomic, cellular, systemic interactions influenced by genetic factors, early life experiences, adult experiences in addition community/environmental health behaviors. The biological response encompasses endocrine, autonomic, immunological, behavioral components, modulated stressor characteristics individual traits. Due limitations studying humans, translational models using rodents cell cultures are essential. Rodent include acute, chronic, traumatic paradigms, aiding study stress-related molecular outcomes. Additionally, models, such as prenatal maternal separation, provide insights developmental impacts. In this review, first, rodent for lifelong exposure will be summarized considering their validity, advantages, limitations. Subsequently, overview designed enhance capacity rodents, later employed outcomes given. Lastly, focus shifted culture iPSCs models. Finally, future considerations focused on improving used discussed. It aimed designs access more effective biomarkers associated with Stress complex phenomena various spanning levels. Integrating data across remains crucial unraveling complexities disorders

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Major Problems in Clinical Psychological Science and How to Address them. Introducing a Multimodal Dynamical Network Approach DOI Creative Commons
Marlon Westhoff, Max Berg, Andreas Reif

et al.

Cognitive Therapy and Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 48(5), P. 791 - 807

Published: June 24, 2024

Abstract Background Despite impressive dissemination programs of best-practice therapies, clinical psychology faces obstacles in developing more efficacious treatments for mental disorders. In contrast to other medical disciplines, psychotherapy has made only slow progress improving treatment outcomes. Improvements the classification disorders could enhance tailoring improve effectiveness. We introduce a multimodal dynamical network approach, address some challenges faced by research. These include absence comprehensive meta-theory, comorbidity, substantial diagnostic heterogeneity, violations ergodicity assumptions, and limited understanding causal processes. Methods Through application analysis, we describe how advance research addressing central problems field. By utilizing dynamic analysis techniques (e.g., Group Iterative Multiple Model Estimation, multivariate Granger causality), measurements (i.e., psychological, psychopathological, neurobiological data), intensive longitudinal data collection Ecological Momentary Assessment), inference methods GIMME), our approach comprehension Under umbrella systems e.g., graph theory control theory, aim integrate from longitudinal, measurements. Results The enables as networks interconnected symptoms. It dismantles artificial boundaries, facilitating transdiagnostic view psychopathology. integration enhances ability identify influential nodes, prioritize interventions, predict impact therapeutic strategies. Conclusion proposed psychological providing individualized models psychopathology suggesting individual angles.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating repetitive negative thinking, rumination, and worry – a transdiagnostic meta-analysis DOI
Kilian Stenzel, Joshua L. Keller, Lukas Kirchner

et al.

Psychological Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 55

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) is a transdiagnostic process associated with the onset, maintenance, and risk of relapse various mental disorders. However, previous research syntheses addressing effect cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on RNT are limited to specific diagnoses, treatments, or constructs (transdiagnostic RNT, worry, rumination). In present meta-analysis, we integrate findings from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) CBT across intervention types, constructs. We investigate following questions: What overall efficacy interventions all post-treatment outcomes? Which construct addressed most effectively? Are RNT-specific treatments superior in reducing than less approaches? Inclusion criteria were met by 55 studies total 4,970 participants. The compared respective control groups was moderate favor ( g = −0.67). Treatment did not differ significantly construct. −0.99) more efficacious approaches −0.56). enhanced individual in-person settings. Our results advocate dissemination practice general improvement focusing relevant processes such as RNT.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The differential impact of processing speed and cognitive flexibility on cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depression DOI Creative Commons
Daniel Castro, Pedro Lopes, Ana Sofia Araújo

et al.

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Perseverative cognitions, negative valence systems, positive valence systems, social disconnection, and suicide: testing a mediator model among university students DOI Creative Commons
Somayeh Daneshvar, Jahangir Mohammadi Bytamar, Sara Dehbozorgi

et al.

BMC Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: March 7, 2025

Various studies have suggested that perseverative cognitions play an important role in the occurrence of suicide. However, mediating mechanisms underlying relationship between and suicidality remain largely unknown. Accordingly, present study aimed to investigate whether positive negative valence systems social disconnection temporally mediated association suicidal behaviors. 256 university students participated this study. The data were collected using Perseverative Cognitions Questionnaire (PCQ), Approach-Avoidance Temperament (ATQ), Social Connectedness Scale-Revised (SCS-R), Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R). results showed had a direct significant effect on suicide (p <.001). Positive significantly Our findings multiple factors including cognitions, systems, may among students.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Decision-making and performance in the Iowa Gambling Task: recent ERP findings and clinical implications DOI Creative Commons

Ashley Latibeaudiere,

Santo Butler,

Max Owens

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: March 19, 2025

The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) is a widely used tool for assessing decision-making in clinical populations. In each trial of the task, participants freely select from different playing card decks that vary magnitude and frequency rewards punishments. Good offer relatively smaller on yielding greater overall winnings while bad result net loss over time as high penalties negate any earned. Comparing participants’ rate selecting good to can provide insight into learning uncertain conditions across time. However, inconsistent patterns deficits within control populations are often observed task (eg., depression). Thus, clearer mechanistic understanding IGT needed fully understand process. goal current review synthesize predominant empirical theoretical literature using event-related potentials (ERPs) derived electroencephalogram (EEG). then explores how modifications allow be captured at stage decision-making. Lastly, discusses modified version with ERPs further applied directly assess impact emotion processing decision-making, findings depression research an example.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Understanding cognitive control in depression: the interactive role of emotion, expected efficacy and reward DOI Creative Commons
Mostafa Toobaei, Mohammad Reza Taghavi, Laura Jobson

et al.

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: April 21, 2025

Difficulties in cognitive control over negative emotional stimuli are a key characteristic of depression. The Expected Value Control (EVC) provides framework for understanding how is allocated, focusing on the motivational factors efficacy and reward. Efficacy likelihood that an effort will result specific result, while reward value assigned to outcome. However, impact emotion estimation EVC has not been explored. We investigated interplay between motivation, using theoretical framework, utilized within-between-subject design. subjects were healthy controls (n = 31) those with depression 36), who underwent clinical diagnostic interview, completed General Health Questionnaire-12, Beck Depression Inventory-II, participated incentivized Emotional Stroop Paradigm, whereby participants received cues indicating different levels (low vs. high) prior targeted stimuli. Significant interactions detected a) group × valence efficacy, b) regarding accuracy rates Task. Follow-up analyses revealed during high-efficacy trials, demonstrated significantly greater than Depressed both positive neutral In low-efficacy Controls also more accurate when responding Additionally, performed worse high-reward no significant difference was two groups low-reward trials. can influence assessment individuals may have difficulties cues. Further research necessary incorporate into framework.

Language: Английский

Citations

0