From Tripping and Falling to Ruminating and Worrying: A Meta-Control Account of Repetitive Negative Thinking DOI Open Access
Peter Hitchcock, Michael J. Frank

Published: Nov. 2, 2023

Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) is a transdiagnostic construct that encompasses rumination and worry, yet what precisely shared between worry unclear. To clarify this, we develop meta-control account of RNT. Meta-control refers to the reinforcement control mental behavior via similar computations as reinforce motor behavior. We propose are coarse terms for failure in meta-control, just tripping falling control. delineate four stages risk factors increasing chance at each, including open-ended thoughts (stage 1), individual differences influencing subgoal execution 2) switching 3), challenges inherent learning adaptive 4). Distinguishing these therefore elucidates diverse processes lead same excessive Our also subsumes prominent clinical accounts RNT into computational cognitive neuroscience framework.

Language: Английский

From tripping and falling to ruminating and worrying: a meta-control account of repetitive negative thinking DOI Creative Commons

Peter F Hitchcock,

Michael J. Frank

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 56, P. 101356 - 101356

Published: Feb. 16, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3
A randomized controlled trial of brief behavioral activation plus savoring for positive affect dysregulation in university students DOI
Divya Kumar,

Sarah Corner,

Richard Kim

et al.

Behaviour Research and Therapy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 177, P. 104525 - 104525

Published: March 24, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Childhood emotional abuse and depression among Chinese adolescent sample: A mediating and moderating dual role model of rumination and resilience DOI Creative Commons

Lingkai Ji

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 149, P. 106607 - 106607

Published: Dec. 27, 2023

Childhood emotional abuse (CEA) has been identified as a distal risk factor for later depression in adolescents. However, the underlying psychological mechanisms between CEA and adolescent are still poorly understood. This study aimed to explore roles of rumination resilience played association among Chinese Participants Setting. The sample included 919 students (52.56 % boys) with an average age 13.47 years from central province China. completed multiple measurements CEA, rumination, resilience, depression. Multivariate path analysis was applied examine relations these variables. Results showed (a) significantly positively related depression; (b) Rumination partially mediated relationship moderated (c) Resilience results revealed that both not only mediating but also moderating sample, suggesting indirect effects on via dependent each other. Hence, findings deepened understanding had several practical implications.

Language: Английский

Citations

8
Acute stress selectively blunts reward anticipation but not consumption: An ERP study DOI Creative Commons
Wei Yi,

Y. Mark Chen,

Linlin Yan

et al.

Neurobiology of Stress, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 27, P. 100583 - 100583

Published: Oct. 27, 2023

Stress-induced dysfunction of reward processing is documented to be a critical factor associated with mental illness. Although many studies have attempted clarify the relationship between stress and reward, few investigated effect acute on temporal dynamics processing. The present study applied event-related potentials (ERP) examine how differently influences anticipation consumption. In this study, seventy-eight undergraduates completed two-door task following Trier Social Stress Task (TSST) or placebo task. TSST group showed higher cortisol levels, perceived stress, anxiety, negative affect than control group. For group, magnitude elicited reduced cue-N2 but increased stimulus-preceding negativity (SPN), suggesting that controls were sensitive magnitude. contrast, these effects absent in reduces sensitivity during anticipatory phase. However, positivity (RewP) P3 both groups similar patterns, which suggests has no impact responsiveness consummatory These findings suggest selectively blunts rather

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Functional correlates of a novel 8-factor model of PTSD in U.S. military veterans: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study DOI

Brendan Stiltner,

Ian C. Fischer, Or Duek

et al.

Journal of Psychiatric Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 171, P. 69 - 74

Published: Jan. 11, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Brooding and neuroticism are strongly interrelated manifestations of the phenome of depression DOI Open Access
Asara Vasupanrajit, Ketsupar Jirakran, Chavit Tunvirachaisakul

et al.

medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 17, 2023

Abstract Neuroticism is a subclinical manifestation of the phenome depression, comprising depressive and anxiety symptoms, suicidal behaviors. Rumination positively associated with depression neuroticism may mediate effects on depression. This study aims to determine whether rumination or its components, including brooding reflection, alternatively, both are manifestations recruited 74 depressed subjects 44 healthy controls. The group was split into groups high versus low scores. We used partial least squares (PLS) examine mediation effects. found that reflection scores significantly higher in patients than Patients have increased severity anxiety, insomnia, neuroticism, current ideation as compared lower There strong positive association between rumination, lifetime PLS analysis shows does not phenome, because no discriminant validity could be established brooding, phenome. were able extract one validated latent vector from Overall, this supports theory just like affective behaviors, insomnia.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Age exacerbates the negative effect of depression on executive functioning in racial and ethnic minorities DOI Creative Commons

Zhimei Niu,

Andreana P. Haley, Alexandra L. Clark

et al.

Brain Imaging and Behavior, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 8, 2024

Age and depression may interact to produce a "double jeopardy" for cognitive impairment, executive functioning, in cognitively unimpaired aging. Few studies have considered middle age or the ethnoracial diversity of subjects, despite evidence more severe outcomes historically minoritized people. In this pilot study, we investigated impact on depression-related impairment underlying brain volumes middle-aged non-Hispanic White adults (116), Hispanic Black (60), with total number 176 adults. The result shows significant interaction between specifically adults, but not Prefrontal cortex volumes, which were reduced compared partially mediated relationship level across group. Collectively, these results suggest that negative functioning integrity be exacerbated by people particularly sensitive double jeopardy.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Does Trait Rumination Moderate the Path From Chronic Stress Adversity Exposure to Internalizing Symptoms in First-Generation and Continuing-Generation College Students? DOI
Suzanne Vrshek‐Schallhorn, Brittany N. Alligood, Anne C. Fletcher

et al.

Journal of First-generation Student Success, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 22

Published: June 14, 2024

First-generation college students face greater life adversity and demonstrate higher internalized distress versus their continuing-generation peers. In 598 undergraduate students, this study tests: links between distress, moderation by trait rumination, whether effects differ for first-generation students. Four of six latent moderated structural equation models supported the hypothesis that rumination (the tendency to engage in negative, self-focused thought) moderates family financial chronic stress predict depression anxiety. Effects were similar Implications include offering interventions especially those with high stress.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Mobile Cognitive Interventions in Mental Disorders DOI Creative Commons
Maximilian Blomberg

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Psychische Störungen stellen eine bedeutende Herausforderung für die öffentliche Gesundheit dar. Sie tragen erheblich zum Verlust von Lebensjahren durch Einschränkung bei und erhöhen Sterblickeitsraten. Trotz ihrer Prävalenz bleiben Mechanismen, der Entwicklung, dem Beginn Aufrechterhaltung psychischer zugrunde liegen, weitgehend unbekannt. Jüngste Forschungen konzentrieren sich zunehmend auf kognitive Veränderungen wie Verzerrungen in Informationsverarbeitung reduziertes kognitives Kontrollvermögen als potenzielle Faktoren psychische Gesundheitsprobleme. Das Erforschen dieser typischerweise nicht im Mittelpunkt Intervention psychotherapeutischen Behandlungen stehen, könnte Versorgung betroffenen Personen verbessern. Mobile Interventionen, aufgrund relativ einfachen wiederholenden Natur Aufgaben kognitiven Interventionen Zugänglichkeit Smartphones nutzen, bieten einen vielversprechenden Ansatz zur Bewältigung kognitiver Veränderungen. können erste Behandlungsoptionen dienen, bestehende Therapien ergänzen, Prävention eingesetzt werden Stabilisierung Behandlungsergebnissen sowie Minimierung Rückfallraten verschiedenen psychischen beitragen. Diese Doktorarbeit untersucht Wirksamkeit mobiler zwei randomisierte klinische Studien. Die Studie ein mobiles Programm Modifikation Bereich dysfunktionaler Annäherungs- Vermeidungstendenzen stationären Patienten mit Depression. zweite eines mobilen Trainings Kontrolle Belastung Symptome, Emotionsregulation, Lebensqualität Störungen, ambulante Psychotherapie warten. Zusätzlich experimentelle Querschnittsstudie Beziehung zwischen emotionaler Interferenz. Dies verfolgt den Zweck, Training liegen könnten Emotionsregulation über das hinaus verändern, was Selbstberichtsfragebögen gemessen kann, weiter zu erforschen. Während vielversprechende Ergebnisse Reduzierung Symptomen einer Depression zeigte, führte signifikanten Linderung Belastung. deuteten jedoch Verbesserungen hin, einem entscheidenden Aspekt Gesundheit. Emotionale Interferenz scheint wesentlich Kontrollaufgaben, sie Trainingsstudien verwendet werden, beeinflusst werden. hier vorgestellten Studien haben wichtige methodische Implikationen zukünftige Forschung. addressieren Einschränkungen bestehenden Literatur Bezug langfristige Nachbeobachtungen, umfassende Ergebnismaße, Stichprobengröße statistische Analysen. Mit weiterer Forschung größeren, idealerweise multizentrischen Studien, mobile Potenzial, wirksame sein.

Citations

0
Unveiling the Interplay Between Depressive Symptoms’ Alleviation and Quality of Life Improvement in Major Depressive Disorder: A Network Analysis Based on Longitudinal Data DOI Creative Commons
Tong Guo, Yuan Feng, Jingjing Zhou

et al.

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: Volume 20, P. 1641 - 1654

Published: Aug. 1, 2024

Understanding the dynamic relationship between depressive symptoms and quality of life (QOL) is essential in improving long-term outcomes for patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). While previous studies often relied on cross-sectional data, there a pressing need stronger evidence based longitudinal data to better inform development effective clinical interventions. By focusing key symptoms, such interventions have potential ultimately enhance QOL individuals MDD.

Language: Английский

Citations

0