Clinical characteristics, treatment, and long-term outcome of patients with brain metastases from thyroid cancer DOI Creative Commons
Ladislaia Wolff, Ariane Steindl, Petar Popov

et al.

Clinical & Experimental Metastasis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 40(3), P. 217 - 226

Published: May 23, 2023

Brain metastases (BM) in patients with thyroid cancer (TC) are rare an incidence of 1% for papillary and follicular, 3% medullary up to 10% anaplastic TC (PTC, FTC, MTC ATC). Little is known about the characteristics management BM from TC. Thus, we retrospectively analyzed histologically verified radiologically identified Vienna Metastasis Registry. A total 20/6074 included database since 1986 had 13/20 were female. Ten 8 PTC, one ATC. The median age at diagnosis was 68 years. All but symptomatic a singular BM. Synchronous primary found 6 patients, while time 13 years PTC (range 1.9-24), 4 FTC 2.1-41) 22 patient. overall survival months 1.8-57), 26 3.9-188), 12 3 ATC In conclusion, development exceedingly most common presentation single lesion. While generally constitute poor prognostic factor, individual experience long-term following local therapy.

Language: Английский

Multi-Omics and Management of Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid DOI Creative Commons
Thifhelimbilu Emmanuel Luvhengo, I Bombil,

Arian Mokhtari

et al.

Biomedicines, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(4), P. 1217 - 1217

Published: April 19, 2023

Follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) is the second most common cancer of gland, accounting for up to 20% all primary malignant tumors in iodine-replete areas. The diagnostic work-up, staging, risk stratification, management, and follow-up strategies patients who have FTC are modeled after those papillary (PTC), even though more aggressive. has a greater propensity haematogenous metastasis than PTC. Furthermore, phenotypically genotypically heterogeneous disease. diagnosis identification markers an aggressive depend on expertise thoroughness pathologists during histopathological analysis. An untreated or metastatic likely de-differentiate become poorly differentiated undifferentiated resistant standard treatment. While lobectomy adequate treatment selected low-risk FTC, it not advisable whose tumor larger 4 cm diameter extensive extra-thyroidal extension. Lobectomy also that mutations. Although prognosis over 80% PTC good, nearly behave aggressively. introduction radiomics, pathomics, genomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, liquid biopsy led improvements understanding tumorigenesis, progression, response, prognostication cancer. article reviews challenges encountered FTC. How application multi-omics can strengthen decision-making management follicular discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Advances in the applications of CRISPR/Cas system for tumor molecular diagnostics DOI Creative Commons

Haiping Wu,

Zhenglin Yang

LabMed discovery., Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1(1), P. 100011 - 100011

Published: Aug. 27, 2024

Precise tumor diagnosis and treatment require the support of abundant molecular information. However, conventional diagnostic technologies gradually fail to satisfy demands clinical therapy due limited detection performance. Benefiting from highly specific target sequence recognition efficient cis/trans cleavage activity, CRISPR/Cas system has been widely employed construct novel strategies, hailed as "next-generation technology". This review focuses on recent advances in CRISPR systems for variant gene, protein, liquid biopsy biomarker, outlines strategies situ detection. In addition, we explore general principles development trends construction emphasize revolutionary impact that it brought field diagnostics.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Current picture of anaplastic thyroid cancer patients' care and meetable needs: A survey of 94 Institutions from the EORTC Endocrine and Head and Neck Cancer Groups DOI
Laura D. Locati, Elena Colombo, Marek Dedecjus

et al.

European Journal of Cancer, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 180, P. 146 - 154

Published: Dec. 12, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

10

Aberrant Expression of Thymosin Beta-4 Correlates With Advanced Disease and BRAF V600E Mutation in Thyroid Cancer DOI Open Access

Chi‐Yu Kuo,

Jie‐Yang Jhuang,

Wen‐Chien Huang

et al.

Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 70(10), P. 707 - 716

Published: Oct. 1, 2022

Thymosin beta-4 (TMSB4X) was recently identified as a differentially expressed gene between malignant and non-malignant thyroid cells via single-cell RNA sequencing. In the present study, we aimed to study immunostaining pattern of TMSB4X in benign neoplasms. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that normal tissue or disorders exhibited undetectable immunoreactivity against except for positive staining inflammatory infiltrates stromal associated with autoimmune disease. By contrast, overexpression observed variety malignancies, including papillary, follicular, poorly differentiated, undifferentiated cancer. Among 141 patients differentiated cancer, higher expression papillary tumor type, extrathyroidal extension, lymph node metastasis, BRAF V600E mutation. The results were consistent those from public transcriptomic datasets. summary, aberrantly increased various types correlated advanced disease characteristics. may be novel downstream effector

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Clinical characteristics, treatment, and long-term outcome of patients with brain metastases from thyroid cancer DOI Creative Commons
Ladislaia Wolff, Ariane Steindl, Petar Popov

et al.

Clinical & Experimental Metastasis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 40(3), P. 217 - 226

Published: May 23, 2023

Brain metastases (BM) in patients with thyroid cancer (TC) are rare an incidence of 1% for papillary and follicular, 3% medullary up to 10% anaplastic TC (PTC, FTC, MTC ATC). Little is known about the characteristics management BM from TC. Thus, we retrospectively analyzed histologically verified radiologically identified Vienna Metastasis Registry. A total 20/6074 included database since 1986 had 13/20 were female. Ten 8 PTC, one ATC. The median age at diagnosis was 68 years. All but symptomatic a singular BM. Synchronous primary found 6 patients, while time 13 years PTC (range 1.9-24), 4 FTC 2.1-41) 22 patient. overall survival months 1.8-57), 26 3.9-188), 12 3 ATC In conclusion, development exceedingly most common presentation single lesion. While generally constitute poor prognostic factor, individual experience long-term following local therapy.

Language: Английский

Citations

5