Journal of Sleep Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(2)
Published: May 22, 2023
Summary
Adequate
sleep
is
critical
for
development
and
facilitates
the
maturation
of
neurophysiological
circuitries
at
basis
cognitive
behavioural
function.
Observational
research
has
associated
early
life
problems
with
worse
later
cognitive,
psychosocial,
somatic
health
outcomes.
Yet,
extent
to
which
day‐to‐day
behaviours
(e.g.,
duration,
regularity)
in
relate
non‐rapid
eye
movement
(NREM)
neurophysiology—acutely
long‐term—remains
be
studied.
We
measured
32
healthy
6‐month‐olds
assessed
actimetry
neurophysiology
high‐density
electroencephalography
(EEG)
investigate
association
between
NREM
habitual
behaviours.
Our
study
revealed
four
findings:
first,
daytime
are
related
EEG
slow‐wave
activity
(SWA).
Second,
night‐time
awakenings
from
connected
spindle
density.
Third,
timing
linked
connectivity
quantified
as
delta
coherence.
And
lastly,
coherence
6
months
predicts
duration
12
months.
These
novel
findings
widen
our
understanding
that
infants’
closely
intertwined
three
particular
levels
neurophysiology:
pressure
(determined
by
SWA),
thalamocortical
system
(spindles),
cortical
(coherence).
The
crucial
next
step
extend
this
concept
clinical
groups
objectively
characterise
‘at
risk’
foster
neurodevelopmental
problems.
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
56, P. 101130 - 101130
Published: June 26, 2022
Sleep
supports
healthy
cognitive
functioning
in
adults.
Over
the
past
decade,
research
has
emerged
advancing
our
understanding
of
sleep's
role
cognition
during
development.
Infancy
and
early
childhood
are
marked
by
unique
changes
sleep
physiology
patterns
as
children
transition
from
biphasic
to
monophasic
sleep.
Growing
evidence
suggests
that,
development,
there
parallel
brain
that
may
modulate
structure
activity
vice
versa.
In
this
review,
we
survey
studies
development
across
childhood.
By
summarizing
these
findings,
provide
a
importance
for
Moreover,
discuss
gaps
understanding,
which
will
inform
future
research.
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 20, 2022
Sleep
is
a
vital
physiological
state
that
has
been
broadly
conserved
across
the
evolution
of
animal
species.
While
precise
functions
sleep
remain
poorly
understood,
large
body
research
examined
negative
consequences
loss
on
neural
and
behavioral
plasticity.
disruption
generally
results
in
degraded
plasticity
cognitive
function,
impact
can
vary
widely
with
age,
between
individuals,
contexts.
Additionally,
several
recent
studies
indicate
differentially
impacts
distinct
neuronal
populations
within
memory-encoding
circuitry.
These
findings
are
not
universally
shared,
identifying
conditions
influence
resilience
an
organism
(or
neuron
type)
to
might
open
future
opportunities
examine
sleep's
core
brain.
Here,
we
discuss
functional
roles
for
adaptive
review
factors
contribute
individual
variations
behavior
responses
loss.
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
269, P. 119924 - 119924
Published: Feb. 3, 2023
Infancy
represents
a
critical
period
during
which
thalamocortical
brain
connections
develop
and
mature.
Deviations
in
the
maturation
of
connectivity
are
linked
to
neurodevelopmental
disorders.
There
is
lack
early
biomarkers
detect
localize
neuromaturational
deviations,
can
be
overcome
with
mapping
through
high-density
electroencephalography
(hdEEG)
assessed
sleep.
Specifically,
slow
waves
spindles
non-rapid
eye
movement
(NREM)
sleep
generated
by
system,
their
characteristics,
wave
slope
spindle
density,
closely
related
neuroplasticity
learning.
Spindles
often
subdivided
into
(11.0-13.0
Hz)
fast
(13.5-16.0
frequencies,
for
not
only
different
functions
have
been
proposed,
but
also
distinctive
developmental
trajectories
reported
across
first
years
life.
Recent
studies
further
suggest
that
information
processing
underlying
sleep-dependent
learning
promoted
temporal
coupling
spindles,
yet
wave-spindle
remains
unexplored
infancy.
Thus,
we
evaluated
three
potential
biomarkers:
1)
slope,
2)
3)
spindles.
We
use
hdEEG
examine
occurrence
spatial
distribution
these
EEG
features
healthy
infants
second
evaluate
predictive
relationship
later
behavioral
outcomes.
report
four
key
findings:
First,
infants'
appear
locally:
maximal
occipital
frontal
areas,
whereas
density
most
pronounced
frontocentrally.
Second,
temporally
coupled
infancy,
strength
areas
brain.
Third,
associated
concurrent
status
(6
months).
Fourth,
central
frontocentral
regions
at
age
6
months
predicts
overall
12
months,
motor
skills
24
months.
Neither
nor
predict
development.
identified
frequency
as
determinant
accordingly,
Our
results
propose
or
alternatively
frequency,
biomarker
identifying
maturation,
potentially
used
diagnosis
disorders
infants.
These
findings
support
role
sensorimotor
microcircuitry
A
crucial
next
step
will
whether
therapeutic
interventions
may
effective
reverse
deviations
individuals
risk.
Current Sleep Medicine Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 103 - 118
Published: March 11, 2024
Abstract
Purpose
of
Review
Neurodevelopmental
disorders
are
a
group
conditions
that
affect
the
development
and
function
nervous
system,
typically
arising
early
in
life.
These
can
have
various
genetic,
environmental,
and/or
neural
underpinnings,
which
impact
thalamocortical
system.
Sleep
spindles,
brief
bursts
oscillatory
activity
occur
during
NREM
sleep,
provide
unique
vivo
measure
In
this
manuscript,
we
review
system
sleep
spindles
rodent
models
humans.
We
then
utilize
as
foundation
to
discuss
alterations
spindle
four
most
pervasive
neurodevelopmental
disorders—intellectual
disability,
attention
deficit
hyperactivity
disorder,
autism,
schizophrenia.
Recent
Findings
work
humans
has
shown
across
several
disorders.
Simultaneously,
elucidated
mechanisms
may
underlie
these
deficits
activity.
This
merges
recent
findings
from
two
separate
lines
research
draw
conclusions
about
pathogenesis
Summary
speculate
associated
with
exquisitely
reflected
propose
represent
promising
biomarker
for
drug
discovery,
risk
stratification,
treatment
monitoring.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
120(1)
Published: Dec. 27, 2022
Human
behaviors,
with
whole-body
coordination,
involve
large-scale
sensorimotor
interaction.
Spontaneous
bodily
movements
in
the
early
developmental
stage
potentially
lead
toward
acquisition
of
such
coordinated
behavior.
These
presumably
contribute
to
structuration
interaction,
providing
specific
regularities
bidirectional
information
among
muscle
activities
and
proprioception.
Whether
how
spontaneous
movements,
despite
being
task-free,
structure
organize
interactions
entire
body
during
development
remain
unknown.
Herein,
address
these
issues,
we
gained
insights
into
process
interaction
neonates
3-mo-old
infants.
By
combining
detailed
motion
capture
musculoskeletal
simulation,
flows
proprioception
throughout
were
obtained.
Subsequently,
extracted
spatial
modules
temporal
state
flows.
Our
approach
demonstrated
that
elicited
body-dependent
modules,
revealing
age-related
changes
them,
depending
on
combination
or
direction.
The
also
displayed
non-random
fluctuations
analogous
those
seen
cerebral
cortex
spinal
cord.
Furthermore,
found
recurring
sequence
patterns
across
multiple
participants,
characterized
by
a
substantial
increase
infants
compared
neonates.
Therefore,
induce
spatiotemporal
subsequent
changes.
results
implicated
open-ended
emerging
from
certain
neural
substrate,
regulate
through
embodiment
behaviors.
findings
provide
conceptual
linkage
between
neuronal
activity
terms
characteristics.