Plant Cell & Environment,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
43(6), P. 1501 - 1512
Published: Feb. 3, 2020
The
circadian
pacemaker
in
plants
is
a
hierarchical
multioscillator
system
that
directs
and
maintains
24-hr
oscillation
required
for
organism
homeostasis
environmental
fitness.
Molecular
clockwork
within
individual
tissues
organs
acts
cell
autonomously,
showing
differences
expression
of
core
oscillators
their
target
genes;
there
are
functional
dominance
coupling
the
complex
regulatory
network.
However,
molecular
characteristics
organ-specific
clocks
still
unknown.
Here,
we
showed
detached
shoot
root
possess
dynamic
protein-protein
interactions
between
clock
components,
periodicity
exhibits
difference.
period
length
difference
was
not
remarkable
prr7-3
prr9-1
mutants.
In
addition,
phase
transition
curve
indicated
respond
differently
to
resetting
cues
ambient
temperature.
PRR9
PRR7
compensate
22°C
28°C
shoot,
root.
rhythms
or
transcript
accumulation
no
at
but
were
observed
summary,
our
results
reveal
specificity
organ-autonomous
critical
roles
mechanisms
regulating
temperature
compensation
aerial
system.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Oct. 22, 2020
Abstract
Plants
transmit
signals
long
distances,
as
evidenced
in
grafting
experiments
that
create
distinct
rootstock-scion
junctions.
Noncoding
small
RNA
is
a
signaling
molecule
graft
transmissible,
participating
RNA-directed
DNA
methylation;
but
the
meiotic
transmissibility
of
graft-mediated
epigenetic
changes
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
exploit
MSH1
system
Arabidopsis
and
tomato
to
introduce
rootstock
variation
experiments.
Introducing
mutations
dcl2
,
dcl3
dcl4
msh1
disrupts
siRNA
production
reveals
RdDM
targets
methylation
repatterning.
Progeny
from
show
enhanced
growth
vigor
relative
controls.
This
heritable
enhancement-through-grafting
phenotype
RdDM-dependent,
involving
1380
differentially
methylated
genes,
many
within
auxin-related
gene
pathways.
Growth
associated
with
robust
root
progeny,
auxin
transport
based
on
inhibitor
assays.
Large-scale
field
effects
plant
performance,
over
five
generations,
demonstrating
agricultural
potential
variation.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
21(24), P. 9700 - 9700
Published: Dec. 18, 2020
Plants
can
react
to
drought
stress
by
anticipating
flowering,
an
adaptive
strategy
for
plant
survival
in
dry
climates
known
as
escape
(DE).
In
Arabidopsis,
the
study
of
DE
brought
surface
involvement
abscisic
acid
(ABA)
controlling
floral
transition.
A
central
question
concerns
how
and
what
spatial
context
ABA
signals
affect
network.
leaf,
signaling
affects
flowering
genes
responsible
production
main
florigen
FLOWERING
LOCUS
T
(FT).
At
shoot
apex,
FD
FD-like
transcription
factors
interact
with
FT
FT-like
proteins
regulate
responses.
This
knowledge
will
help
separate
general
specific
roles
potential
benefits
both
biology
agriculture.
Genes,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(11), P. 1284 - 1284
Published: Oct. 29, 2020
The
circadian
clock
is
the
biological
timekeeping
system
that
governs
approximately
24-h
rhythms
of
genetic,
metabolic,
physiological
and
behavioral
processes
in
most
organisms.
This
oscillation
allows
organisms
to
anticipate
adapt
day–night
changes
environment.
Molecular
studies
have
indicated
a
transcription–translation
feedback
loop
(TTFL),
consisting
transcriptional
repressors
activators,
essential
for
function
Arabidopsis
thaliana
(Arabidopsis).
Omics
using
next-generation
sequencers
further
revealed
transcription
factors
TTFL
directly
regulate
key
genes
implicated
clock-output
pathways.
In
this
review,
target
clock-associated
are
summarized.
network
partly
conserved
among
angiosperms.
addition,
clock-dependent
structure
discussed
context
plant
behaviors
adapting
cycles.
The Plant Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
118(2), P. 519 - 533
Published: Jan. 6, 2024
SUMMARY
Precise
regulation
of
flowering
time
is
critical
for
cereal
crops
to
synchronize
reproductive
development
with
optimum
environmental
conditions,
thereby
maximizing
grain
yield.
The
plant‐specific
gene
GIGANTEA
(
GI
)
plays
an
important
role
in
the
control
time,
additional
functions
on
circadian
clock
and
plant
stress
responses.
In
this
study,
we
show
that
loss‐of‐function
mutants
a
photoperiod‐sensitive
tetraploid
wheat
background
exhibit
significant
delays
heading
under
both
long‐day
(LD)
short‐day
photoperiods,
stronger
effects
LD.
However,
interaction
between
photoperiod
no
longer
observed
isogenic
lines
carrying
either
photoperiod‐insensitive
allele
PHOTOPERIOD1
PPD1
or
EARLY
FLOWERING
3
ELF3
),
known
repressor
.
These
results
suggest
normal
required
differential
effect
different
photoperiods.
Using
crosses
mutant
transgenic
plants
those
genes
pathway,
accelerates
by
promoting
LOCUS
T1
FT1
expression
via
interactions
,
VERNALIZATION
2
VRN2
CONSTANS
CO
age‐dependent
microRNA172‐
APETALA2
AP2
at
transcriptional
protein
levels.
Our
study
reveals
conserved
mechanisms
Arabidopsis
but
also
identifies
specific
distinctive
vernalization
pathways
temperate
grasses.
provide
valuable
knowledge
modulating
engineering
new
varieties
better
adapted
changing
environment.
Plant Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(5), P. 100833 - 100833
Published: Feb. 7, 2024
Plants
can
sense
temperature
changes
and
adjust
their
growth
accordingly.
In
Arabidopsis,
high
ambient
temperatures
stimulate
stem
elongation
by
activating
a
key
thermoresponsive
regulator,
PHYTOCHROME
INTERACTING
FACTOR
4
(PIF4).
Here,
we
show
that
warmth
promotes
the
nighttime
transcription
of
GI,
which
is
necessary
for
temperature-induced
TOC1.
Genetic
analyses
suggest
GI
prevents
excessive
inhibiting
PIF4,
with
this
regulatory
mechanism
being
partially
reliant
on
repressed
ELF3
HY5,
concurrently
inhibit
PIF4
expression
activity.
Temperature
elevation
causes
deactivation
or
degradation
leading
to
activation
relief
transcriptional
repression
at
temperatures.
This
allows
further
activate
in
response
elevated
turn,
inhibits
establishing
negative
feedback
loop
fine-tunes
addition,
demonstrate
ELF3,
regulate
modulating
enrichment
histone
variant
H2A.Z
locus.
Together,
our
findings
thermal
release
finely
adjusts
plant
thermomorphogenesis.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
116(43), P. 21893 - 21899
Published: Oct. 9, 2019
Significance
The
circadian
clock
integrates
environmental
cues
with
internal
biological
processes
to
generate
robust
rhythms
in
almost
all
aspects
of
plant
physiology.
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
the
pervasive
regulation
physiology
and
development
by
are
still
being
unraveled.
Our
study
identifies
protein
GIGANTEA
as
a
key
regulator
response
gibberellins
through
pivotal
factors
signaling
this
hormone.
Direct
modulation
hub
components
networks
provides
means
which
oscillator
can
effectively
transduce
timing
information
an
extensive
array
physiological
pathways.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
183(2), P. 686 - 699
Published: March 12, 2020
The
circadian
clock
measures
and
conveys
daylength
information
to
control
rhythmic
hypocotyl
growth
in
photoperiodic
conditions
achieve
optimal
fitness,
but
it
operates
through
largely
unknown
mechanisms.
Here,
we
show
that
Pseudo
Response
Regulators
(PRRs)
coordinate
with
the
Evening
Complex
(EC),
a
transcriptional
repressor
complex
within
core
oscillator,
specifically
regulate
Arabidopsis
(Arabidopsis
thaliana).
Intriguingly,
distinct
could
shift
expression
phase
extend
duration
of
PRRs.
Multiple
lines
evidence
have
further
demonstrated
PRRs
directly
bind
promoters
PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING
FACTOR4
(PIF4)
PIF5
repress
their
expression,
hence
act
as
repressors
positive
regulators
PIF4
PIF5.
Importantly,
mutation
or
truncation
TIMING
OF
CAB
EXPRESSION1
(TOC1)
DNA
binding
domain,
without
compromising
its
physical
interaction
PIFs,
still
caused
long
under
short
days,
highlighting
essential
role
PRR-PIF
module
growth.
Finally,
genetic
analyses
are
epistatic
regulation
Collectively,
propose
that,
upon
perceiving
information,
cooperate
EC
transcription
together
posttranslational
PIF
activities,
thus
forming
regulatory
network
mediate
clock-regulated
Physiologia Plantarum,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
169(3), P. 347 - 356
Published: March 17, 2020
Plant
development
displays
a
remarkable
degree
of
plasticity
and
continuously
adjusts
to
the
plant's
surroundings,
process
that
is
triggered
by
perception
environmental
cues
such
as
light
temperature.
Transcription
factors
PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING
FACTOR
(PIF)
family
have
long
been
established
key
negative
regulators
responses;
within
last
decade,
increasing
evidence
suggests
they
are
also
core
components
temperature
signalling,
multiple
mechanisms
which
regulates
activity
these
transcription
discovered.
It
has
become
clear
responses
cannot
be
considered
in
isolation,
but
occur
context
of,
influenced
by,
other
signals.
This
review
discusses
recent
advances
understanding
through
affects
PIF
function
how
environment.