Ferroptosis: a novel mechanism of cell death in ophthalmic conditions
Yaqi Yang,
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Yumeng Lin,
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Zhongyu Han
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et al.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: June 27, 2024
Ferroptosis,
a
new
type
of
programmed
cell
death
proposed
in
recent
years,
is
characterized
mainly
by
reactive
oxygen
species
and
iron-mediated
lipid
peroxidation
differs
from
death,
such
as
apoptosis,
necrosis,
autophagy.
Ferroptosis
associated
with
variety
physiological
pathophysiological
processes.
Recent
studies
have
shown
that
ferroptosis
can
aggravate
or
reduce
the
occurrence
development
diseases
targeting
metabolic
pathways
signaling
tumors,
ischemic
organ
damage,
other
degenerative
related
to
peroxidation.
Increasing
evidence
suggests
closely
linked
onset
progression
various
ophthalmic
conditions,
including
corneal
injury,
glaucoma,
age-related
macular
degeneration,
diabetic
retinopathy,
retinal
detachment,
retinoblastoma.
Our
review
current
research
on
reveals
significant
advancements
our
understanding
pathogenesis,
aetiology,
treatment
these
conditions.
Language: Английский
Single-cell RNA sequencing highlights a significant retinal Müller glial population in dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Bing Zeng,
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Chuanhe Zhang,
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Youcai Liang
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et al.
iScience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
28(5), P. 112464 - 112464
Published: April 17, 2025
The
main
challenge
in
dissecting
the
cells
and
pathways
involved
pathogenesis
of
age-related
macular
degeneration
(AMD)
is
highly
heterogeneous
dynamic
nature
retinal
microenvironment.
This
study
aimed
to
describe
comprehensive
landscape
dry
AMD
(dAMD)
model
identify
key
cell
cluster
contributing
dAMD.
We
identified
a
subset
Müller
that
express
high
levels
Sox2,
which
play
crucial
roles
homeostasis
neuroprotection
both
mouse
models
patients
with
Additionally,
number
Sox2+
decreased
significantly
during
progression
AMD,
indicating
these
were
damaged
underwent
death.
Interestingly,
ferroptosis
apoptosis
as
contributors
damage
cells.
Our
findings
are
potentially
valuable
not
only
for
advancing
current
understanding
dAMD
but
also
development
treatment
strategies
through
protection
Language: Английский
Improving understanding of ferroptosis: molecular mechanisms, connection with cellular senescence and implications for aging
Diego De León-Oliva,
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Diego Liviu Boaru,
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Ana Minaya‐Bravo
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et al.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(21), P. e39684 - e39684
Published: Oct. 24, 2024
Language: Английский
Melanin‐Like Nanomedicine Functions as a Novel RPE Ferroptosis Inhibitor to Ameliorate Retinal Degeneration and Visual Impairment in Dry Age‐Related Macular Degeneration
Keke Huang,
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Hongkuan Deng,
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Shuang Wang
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et al.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(30)
Published: Aug. 11, 2024
Ferrous
ion
accumulation
and
lethal
oxidative
stress
mediate
irreversible
retinal
pigment
epithelial
(RPE)
cell
ferroptosis
subsequent
photoreceptor
degeneration,
a
potential
key
pathogenic
factor
in
the
onset
of
dry
age-related
macular
degeneration
(dAMD),
causing
vision
loss
global
elderly
population.
However,
currently,
no
effective
interventional
treatment
strategy
exists
clinical
practice.
Herein,
lesion
site-targeted
melanin-like
nanoparticles,
named
ConA-MelNPs,
are
designed
as
novel
inhibitor
for
degenerative
diseases.
ConA-MelNPs
possessed
chelating
iron
characteristics,
alleviating
severe
mitochondrial
damage
caused
by
protecting
RPE
cells
from
induced
sodium
iodate
(NaIO
Language: Английский
Astragaloside IV attenuates ferroptosis and protects against iron overload-induced retinal injury
Experimental Eye Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
246, P. 110021 - 110021
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
Language: Английский
Uncovering the role of ferroptosis in Bietti crystalline dystrophy and potential therapeutic strategies
Chang Shen,
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Qianjie Yang,
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Kuangqi Chen
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et al.
Cell Communication and Signaling,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: July 11, 2024
Abstract
Purpose
Bietti
crystalline
dystrophy
(BCD)
is
an
inherited
retinal
degeneration
disease
caused
by
mutations
in
the
CYP4V2
gene.
Currently,
there
no
clinical
therapy
approach
available
for
BCD
patients.
Previous
research
has
suggested
that
polyunsaturated
fatty
acids
(PUFAs)
may
play
a
significant
role
development
of
BCD,
implicating
involvement
ferroptosis
pathogenesis.
In
this
work,
we
aimed
to
investigate
interplay
between
and
detect
potential
therapeutic
strategies
disease.
Methods
Genetic-edited
RPE
cell
line
was
first
established
study
CRISPR-Cas9
technology.
Cyp4v3
(the
homologous
gene
human
CYP4V2)
knock
out
(KO)
mice
have
also
been
used.
Lipid
profiling
transcriptome
analysis
pigment
epithelium
(RPE)
cells
from
KO
conducted.
Ferroptosis
phenotypes
investigated
models
vitro
vivo,
including
lipid
peroxidation,
mitochondrial
changes,
elevated
levels
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
altered
expression.
Additionally,
iron
chelator,
deferiprone
(DFP),
tested
vivo
determine
its
efficacy
suppressing
restoring
phenotype.
Results
exhibited
progressive
accumulation,
similar
phenotype,
which
exacerbated
high-fat
diet
(HFD).
Increased
PUFAs,
such
as
EPA
(C22:5)
AA
(C20:4),
were
observed
mice.
Transcriptome
revealed
changes
genes
involved
homeostasis,
particularly
upregulation
NCOA4,
confirmed
immunofluorescence.
Ferroptosis-related
characteristics,
defects,
ROS
related
genes,
detected
both
vivo.
Abnormal
accumulation
ferrous
detected.
DFP,
chelator
administration
suppressed
phenotype
mutated
RPE.
Oral
DFP
restored
function
morphology
Conclusion
This
represented
evidence
substantial
BCD.
PUFAs
resulting
mutation
serve
substrates
ferroptosis,
potentially
working
conjunction
with
NCOA4-regulated
ultimately
leading
degeneration.
administration,
chelates
iron,
demonstrated
ability
reverse
suggesting
promising
future.
Language: Английский
Serum Iron Status and Retinal Degenerative Diseases: A Mendelian Randomization Study on AMD, RP, and DR
Sichang Qu,
No information about this author
Yewen Zhu,
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Norbert Pfeiffer
No information about this author
et al.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(21), P. 3747 - 3747
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
:
Observational
studies
have
noted
that
patients
with
certain
retinal
degenerative
diseases
exhibit
iron
disturbances
in
the
retina
or
vitreous
compared
to
healthy
controls.
However,
connection
between
serum
status
and
these
remains
unclear.
This
study
aims
explore
potential
causal
relationship
biomarkers
development
of
age-related
macular
degeneration
(AMD),
retinitis
pigmentosa
(RP),
diabetic
retinopathy
(DR).
Language: Английский
Precision mitochondrial medicine: Uncovering pathways across diverse diseases
Elsevier eBooks,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 115 - 169
Published: Nov. 29, 2024
Language: Английский
Elevation of ANXA1 associated with potential protective mechanism against ferroptosis and immune cell infiltration in age-related macular degeneration
Jing Chen,
No information about this author
Tu Lu,
No information about this author
Chen Chen
No information about this author
et al.
European journal of medical research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(1)
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
Age-related
macular
degeneration
(AMD),
is
a
neurodegenerative
ocular
disease.
This
study
investigated
the
role
of
ferroptosis-related
genes
and
their
interaction
with
immune
cell
infiltration
in
AMD.
We
screened
differential
expression
(DEGs)
AMD
from
data
sets
Gene
Expression
Omnibus.
identified
differentially
expressed
(ferroDEGs)
by
intersecting
DEGs
genes.
Protein–protein
interactions
network
Cytoscape
were
used
for
screening
hub
Next,
we
analyzed
using
CIBERSORT
examined
crosstalk
between
ferroDEGs
infiltration.
Hub
each
cluster
proportions
different
clusters
normal
samples
single-cell
data.
The
ferroDEG
expressions
verified
mouse
models
RT–qPCR,
western
blot,
immunofluorescence
assay.
roles
ANXA1
ferroptosis
its
microglia
investigated.
that
include
six
(ANXA1,
DKK1,
CD44,
VIM,
TGFB2,
DUSP1).
Functional
analysis
those
was
found
to
be
correlated
leukocyte
migration
chemotaxis,
macrophage
migration,
gliogenesis.
high-risk
group
exhibited
elevated
levels
CD8+
T
cells,
activated
NK
M2
macrophages.
Single-cell
sequencing
revealed
high
degree
heterogeneity
monocytes
proportion
area
higher
samples.
Moreover,
observed
mRNA
protein
(P
<
0.01),
while
knockdown
reduced
GPX4
model.
Finally,
validated
increased
colocalization
assays.
offers
insights
into
pathogenesis
identifies
as
potential
target
related
protecting
response
future
research.
Language: Английский