Farming System,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(4), P. 100111 - 100111
Published: July 9, 2024
Chemical-synthetic
pesticides
(CSPs)
are
associated
with
several
negative
environmental
effects.
The
European
Commission
aims
to
reduce
their
use
by
50%
2030.
This
paper
looks
at
the
German
Eco-Scheme,
an
agri-environmental
payment
scheme,
for
foregoing
of
chemical-synthetic
in
arable
crops
a
one-year
period.
Using
Baden-Württemberg
southern
Germany
as
case
study,
we
investigated
suitability
Eco-Scheme
policy
tool
CSP
reduction.
We
used
field-based,
georeferenced
integrated
land
model
based
on
linear
programming.
Different
levels
were
simulated.
In
addition,
analyzed
effect
labor
availability,
crop
yield
requirements,
and
market
prices
implementation
(uptake).
potentials
€130/ha,
level
2023,
limited
strongly
dependent
well
potential
food
supply
targets.
percentage
decline
overall
(measured
active
substance
mass)
was
even
lower
than
acreage
attributed
Eco-Scheme.
mainly
observed
marginal
sites.
Higher
simulated
led
cost
efficiency
dead
weight
losses.
trade-off
between
effective
reduction
questions
least
more
substantial
reductions.
To
increase
economic
efficiency,
recommend
differentiating
payments
abatement
costs,
example
crop-basis.
Organic Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 57 - 84
Published: Aug. 16, 2023
Abstract
Despite
the
benefits
of
sustainable
innovations
in
agricultural
sector
being
widely
recognized,
their
adoption
rate
remains
below
level
designated
by
2030
Sustainable
Development
Goals.
To
understand
reasons
behind
this
phenomenon,
current
systematic
literature
review
(SLR)
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
factors
affecting
farmers’
innovation
behavior
developed
countries.
A
total
44
studies,
published
since
2010,
were
identified,
analyzed,
and
summarized.
The
analysis
revealed
that
specific
characteristics
foster
process,
together
with
individual
psychological
socio-demographic
features.
It
emerged
path
to
adopting
can
be
driven
environmental
values;
for
example,
when
comparing
organic
conventional
farming,
farmers
have
stronger
view
are
more
likely
take
less
into
account
economic
gains.
On
contrary,
complexity
innovation,
high
degree
aversion,
low
perceived
control
over
among
core
barriers
adoption.
Findings
provide
important
insights
on
potential
research
avenues
could
further
depict
dynamics
innovations.
Agricultural Systems,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
207, P. 103642 - 103642
Published: March 27, 2023
The
use
of
pesticides
implies
negative
effects
on
human
health
and
the
environment.
Thus,
reduction
in
pesticide
risks
without
harming
food
security
farmers'
income
is
a
key
policy
goal.
aim
to
investigate
implications
policies
that
explicitly
foster
large-scale
adoption
pesticide-free,
non-organic
production
systems
at
national
scale
using
Swiss
crop
as
an
illustrative
example.
We
develop
bio-economic
modelling
approach
combines
agent-based
modelling,
Delphi
study
assess
yield
detailed
representation
labour
machinery
production.
Using
framework
allows
consideration
heterogeneous
farm-specific
adaptation
responses
voluntary
direct
payments
for
crop-specific
conversion
pesticide-free
but
systems.
used
changing
farm
sector
levels
its
(crop-specific)
terms
area,
volume,
value
income.
Our
illustrated
Switzerland
example,
where
will
be
implemented.
results
show
extent
losses
has
especially
significant
effect
rate
cropping
impacts
introducing
imply
reduced
(volume)
calorie
only
minimal
reductions
value,
due
expected
higher
prices
products.
are
small,
participation
compensated
with
often
cost
non-use
pesticides.
To
establish
between
conventional
organic
and,
thereby,
reduce
trade-offs
resulting
from
both
extremes,
schemes
need
flexible,
allowing
paradigm
some
parts
rotation
not
necessarily
entire
rotations.
This
first
national-scale
adopting
system
by
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
120(28)
Published: July 3, 2023
Agricultural
expansion
and
intensification
have
boosted
global
food
production
but
come
at
the
cost
of
environmental
degradation
biodiversity
loss.
Biodiversity-friendly
farming
that
boosts
ecosystem
services,
such
as
pollination
natural
pest
control,
is
widely
being
advocated
to
maintain
improve
agricultural
productivity
while
safeguarding
biodiversity.
A
vast
body
evidence
showing
agronomic
benefits
enhanced
service
delivery
represent
important
incentives
adopt
practices
enhancing
However,
costs
biodiversity-friendly
management
are
rarely
taken
into
account
may
a
major
barrier
impeding
uptake
by
farmers.
Whether
how
conservation,
delivery,
farm
profit
can
go
hand
in
unknown.
Here,
we
quantify
ecological,
agronomic,
net
economic
an
intensive
grassland–sunflower
system
Southwest
France.
We
found
reducing
land-use
intensity
on
grasslands
drastically
enhances
flower
availability
wild
bee
diversity,
including
rare
species.
furthermore
resulted
up
17%
higher
revenue
neighboring
sunflower
fields
through
positive
effects
delivery.
opportunity
reduced
grassland
forage
yields
consistently
exceeded
pollination.
Our
results
highlight
profitability
often
key
constraint
hampering
adoption
biodiversity-based
critically
depends
society’s
willingness
pay
for
associated
public
goods
Agricultural Economics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
54(2), P. 256 - 273
Published: March 1, 2023
Abstract
We
investigate
the
spillover
effects
in
farmers’
adoption
decisions
of
a
novel
pesticide‐free
wheat
production
system.
To
this
end,
we
exploit
variability
and
asymmetry
social
ties
among
neighboring
farmers.
find
evidence
as
well
farm
farmer
characteristics.
Our
results
further
highlight
importance
accounting
for
potentially
heterogeneous
networks
beyond
pure
measures
spatial
proximity:
are
only
robust
once
account
strength
through
stated
tendency
to
consult
peers
on
agricultural
decisions.
findings
relevance
peer
influence
diffusion
sustainable
agriculture
practices
even
contexts
well‐functioned
institutions
high
interest
environmental
protection
such
European
agriculture.
discuss
implications
design
policies
programs
agriculture,
which
currently
center
attention
policymaking.
Journal of Cleaner Production,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
432, P. 139701 - 139701
Published: Nov. 15, 2023
While
many
pesticides
are
detrimental
to
human
health
and
the
environment,
drastically
reducing
their
use
risks
in
agriculture
has
been
set
as
a
key
target
for
global
environmental
policies.
To
this
end,
redesigning
agroecosystems
by
increasing
plant
diversity
at
cropping
system
landscape
levels
is
increasingly
seen
imperative.
Positive
evidence
that
diversifying
suppresses
pests
accumulating
ecological
mechanisms
driving
pest
suppression
known.
Yet,
variability
effects,
of
failure,
limited
adoption
diversification
practices,
call
improving
science.
The
overarching
challenge
lies
shifting
from
homogeneous
production
systems
targeting
yield
cost
high
input
uses,
complex
biodiversity-based
environments
resilient
pressure
delivering
multifunctional
performances.
Therefore,
new
conceptual
umbrella
guide
future
agroecosystem
design
proposed,
which
consists
integrating
four
principles:
(i)
embracing
complexity,
jointly
considering
multiple
enemies;
(ii)
traits,
mobilizing
functional
grammar;
(iii)
stacking
strategically
combining
facets
scales;
(iv)
translating
processes
into
socio-economic
benefits
adopt
perspective.
addressing
associated
implications
science
research,
present
review
critically
discusses
how
spatio-temporal
cross-scale
dependencies
interactions
agroecosystems.
Promoting
synergies
building
on
complementarities
proposed
way
strengthen
resilience
outbreaks.