Landscape Ecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
39(3)
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Abstract
Context
Designing
and
optimizing
ecological
security
pattern
(ESP)
is
an
effective
solution
to
formulate
landscape
planning.
The
commonly
used
network
analysis
for
ESP
optimization
abstracts
sources
corridors
as
homogeneous
nodes
edges,
ignoring
the
differentiated
patch
stability.
Objectives
It
aimed
construct
considering
function,
explore
relationship
of
stability
connectivity
conservation
objectives,
optimize
with
integration
two
objectives.
Methods
We
proposed
a
framework
constructing
based
on
ecosystem
health
human
footprint,
robustness
analysis.
Land
use
conflict
node/
edge
removal
method
were
further
assess
connectivity,
respectively.
Results
Ningxia
was
composed
71
covering
area
10970.25
km
2
,
150
3950.88
.
along
Yellow
River
had
high
but
low
while
largest
source
both
values
indicators.
With
robustness,
global
efficiency,
equivalent
decreased
from
1,
0.29,
342.80
0,
variation
trends
three
indicators
under
different
scenarios
inconsistent.
There
distinct
trade-off
between
objectives
connectivity.
Conclusions
This
study
highlighted
how
balance
in
Our
can
provide
guidance
planners
without
losing
information
due
element
abstraction
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
146, P. 109801 - 109801
Published: Dec. 16, 2022
The
National
Ecological
Barrier
Zones
are
an
important
part
of
China's
ecological
security
strategy.
construction
a
scientific
and
reasonable
pattern
(ESP)
is
for
the
healthy
development
national
barrier
zones.
existing
literature
does
not
consider
impact
potential
changes
in
ecosystem
health
land
use
on
ESP
construction.
In
this
study,
we
considered
typical
composite
area,
Sichuan-Yunnan
barrier,
to
analyze
such
areas;
probability
future
growth
change,
circuit
theory,
service
trade-off
synergy,
construct
sustainable
ESP.
Spatial
heterogeneity
was
observed
level
barrier;
high-value
areas
were
mostly
distributed
central
southern
parts
study
but
low-value
northeastern
western
regions.
contained
246
sources
(distributed
forest
grassland
contiguous
south,
central,
northeast
regions),
563
corridors
that
portrayed
obvious
differences
spatial
distribution,
123
pinchpoints,
231
barriers,
topographic
gradient
characteristics.
Based
data,
proposed
relevant
policy
opinions
zoning
control.
results
show
incorporating
trade-offs
services
into
assessments
can
lead
more
effective
selection
sources.
Meanwhile,
constructed
by
using
correct
resistance
surface
truly
reflect
need
under
trend.
research
framework
"ecosystem
assessment
incorporates
-
theory"
could
address
technical
issues
constructing
compound
large
regional/national
regions
key
function
areas.
Global Ecology and Conservation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
46, P. e02569 - e02569
Published: July 1, 2023
The
establishment
of
ecological
networks
is
crucial
for
biodiversity
conservation,
especially
at
broad
spatial
scales.
It
still
challenging
to
develop
an
network
construction
method
based
on
landscape
connectivity
multiple
species.
purpose
this
study
propose
a
multi-species
framework
approach
constructing
and
determine
the
restoration
priority
four
focal
mammal
species
across
protected
areas
in
western
mountains
Henan
Province,
China.
We
built
each
by
using
circuit
theory
least-cost
path
models,
integrated
corridors
key
barrier
results
showed
that
was
closely
related
dispersal
capacity.
For
with
higher
capacity,
all
core
were
interconnected
have
alternative
paths,
seemed
be
well
connected.
With
decline
ability,
became
more
complex
not
connected,
migration
exceed
capability
emerged.
important
consider
needs
species-specific
management
plans.
Key
areas,
which
significant
impacts
migration,
are
mainly
land
use
dominated
cropland.
Our
research
indicates
methods
proposed
can
help
may
facilitate
conservation
efforts
species,
poor
distribution
movement
data.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
148, P. 110150 - 110150
Published: March 20, 2023
Ecological
sustainability
has
recently
risen
to
prominence
in
scientific
research
and
management
applications.
Approaches
measuring
ecological
connectivity
their
application
optimize
network
(EN)
design
are
powerful
tools
against
landscape
fragmentation
biodiversity
loss.
We
focused
on
building
an
EN
by
identifying
the
most
sensitive
areas
for
within
Reggio
Calabria
(Italy)
metropolitan
area.
also
proposed
a
defragmentation
scenario
improve
obtained
EN.
The
CORINE
Land
Cover
Urban
Atlas
2018
were
used
obtain
fine-scale
representation
of
study
Ten
terrestrial
mammal
species
model
following
multi-species
approach.
Dispersal
distance,
patch
size,
resistance
movement
identify
patches
corridors.
Vegetational
fractional
coverage
based
three
years
time
series
Sentinel-2
red-edge
normalized
difference
vegetation
index
was
discriminate
with
higher
naturalness.
graph
theory
metrics
test
EN’s
robustness
locations
restoration
scenario.
EN,
formed
separate
components,
composed
724
arcs
300
nodes
average
area
27.04
ha.
After
hypothesis,
only
one
component,
771
328
26.82
It
possible
analyze
evaluate
impact
intended
enhance
connectivity.
By
comparing
several
metrics,
we
highlighted
potential
land
interventions
as
planning
tool
future
conservation.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
155, P. 111064 - 111064
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
Regional
ecological
security
is
a
pressing
issue
in
the
context
of
escalating
human-environment
conflicts.
Ecological
networks(ENs),
fundamental
tool
for
characterizing
ecosystems,
have
enabled
further
quantitative
analysis
at
micro
level
by
integrating
with
complex
networks
recent
years.
However,
most
studies
neglect
unreliability
unweighted
and
dynamic
characteristics
ENs.
This
paper
takes
Sichuan
Basin
as
research
area
adopts
following
methods.
Firstly,
it
integrates
landscape
ecology
ecosystem
services
to
construct
ENs
using
Linkage
Mapper.
Secondly,
introduces
cost-weighted
distance
weight
build
identifies
potential
pivot
sources
key
corridors
based
on
topological
features
weighted
2000,
2010,
2020.
Thirdly,
applies
circuit
theory
detect
pinchpoints
barrier
points
within
priority
areas
conservation
restoration.
The
results
show
that
study
are
denser
northern
southern
sides,
some
change
direction
due
variations
resistance
surfaces
morphology.
Through
networks,
27
25
identified;
then,
28
10
restoration
these
extracted
theory.
reveals
certain
correlation
between
distribution
nodes
water
bodies.
Furthermore,
comparing
network,
we
find
network
more
reasonable,
64.2%
showing
lower
betweenness
centrality
than
reflecting
obstacles
urbanization
poses
networks.
explores
impact
constantly
changing
overall
their
components
through
analysis.
evolving
reflect
feedback
external
environmental
changes,
well
real
Therefore,
findings
this
provide
valuable
references
governance
efforts
Basin,
promoting
regional
advancement
civilization.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
147, P. 109999 - 109999
Published: Feb. 17, 2023
Scientific
layout
of
ecological
network
is
a
basic
guarantee
for
regional
environmental
protection
and
restoration
given
the
influence
global
ecosystem
changes,
which
one
important
national
strategies
coordinating
economic
development
in
China.
We
adopt
method
involving
services
landscape
connectivity
to
identify
source
area.
Furthermore,
also
can
key
elements
such
as
corridors
nodes
based
on
minimum
cumulative
resistance
(MCR)
model
gravity
optimize
spatial
pattern,
formulate
security
control
area
planning,
propose
functional
areas.
The
results
reveal
that
(1)
high
value
areas
are
mainly
distributed
wetland
parks,
Ningxia
Helan
Mountain
Nature
Reserve,
Xiangshan
Grassland
Park
other
areas;
(2)
includes
19
with
total
1348.25
km2,
169
length
7098.75
km
46
nodes;
(3)
improves
rationality
after
optimization,
including
6
supplementary
an
797.75
45
optimized
1106.00
30
nodes,
formation
"one
belt,
four
multi-center"
model.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
154, P. 110655 - 110655
Published: July 17, 2023
With
the
deep
expansion
of
urbanization,
contradictions
between
human
beings
and
natural
environment
in
hilly
areas
have
shown
characteristics
multi-scale
complexity.
The
traditional
construction
ecological
network
rarely
focused
on
relationship
elements
at
different
scales,
which
made
it
difficult
to
systematically
solve
problems.
To
address
gap,
this
paper
proposed
a
novel
framework
construct
networks
based
discussion
problems
space
scales.
Firstly,
one
most
deeply
urbanized
area
China
(Changsha-
Zhuzhou-
Xiangtan
urban
agglomeration,
CZXUA)
was
chosen
as
study
area.
By
constructing
evaluation
system
patches
importance
(EPI)
after
conducting
Morphological
Spatial
Pattern
Analysis
(MSPA),
identification
method
sources
optimized
Then,
spatial
principal
component
analysis
(SPCA)
used
sort
out
resistance
factors
surfaces
constructed
accordingly.
Furthermore,
from
CZXUA
central
were
cooperatively
through
Least-cost
path
(LCP),
circuit
theory,
hierarchical
transmission
scale
nesting.
Finally,
overall
security
pattern
development
metropolitan
green
open
area,
well
applied
territorial
planning
spacial
results
up
for
deficiency
single-scale
neglecting
important
details
local
areas,
provided
feasible
restoration
plan
decision
makers
practitioners.
This
can
contribute
cross-scale
ecosystem
biodiversity
conservation
hills.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
152, P. 110336 - 110336
Published: May 18, 2023
Metropolitan
regions
usually
encounter
sustainability
difficulties
such
as
overexploitation
of
resources,
severe
land
scarcity,
and
ecological
degradation,
resulting
in
the
progressive
collapse
networks
(ENs).
It
is
therefore
essential
to
strengthen
construction
protection
ENs
by
integrating
various
improving
quality
urban
environment
creating
a
favourable
living
environment.
Using
Guangdong-Hong
Kong-Macao
Greater
Bay
Area
case
study,
this
paper,
resistance
indicator
system
that
balances
natural
condition
human
disturbance
rebuilt.
In
doing
so,
scheme
(applicable
highly
urbanised
areas)
established
simulate
at
more
precise
scale.
Moreover,
local
evaluation
model
proposed
spatial
patterns
multiple
indicators
are
fully
summarised.
The
findings
show
exhibit
apparent
disparity.
Disturbance
through
activities
seriously
affects
pattern
ENs,
leading
structural
imbalance
impairment
corridors.
Based
on
our
assessment,
complementary
corridors
"two
green
belts"
planning
will
improve
problems.
paper
can
provide
reference
harmonisation
development
protection,
guiding
scientific
management
spaces
regions.