Key questions for understanding drivers of biodiversity-ecosystem service relationships across spatial scales

Landscape Ecology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 39(2)

Published: Feb. 14, 2024

Abstract Context Biodiversity loss is predicted to have significant impacts on ecosystem services based previous ecological work at small spatial and temporal scales. However, scaling up understanding of biodiversity-ecosystem service (BES) relationships broader scales difficult since emerge from complex interactions between ecosystems, people, technology. Objectives In order inform direct future BES research, identify categorise the social-ecological drivers operating different that could strengthen or weaken relationships. Methods We developed a conceptual framework understand potential across affect then categorized these synthesize current state knowledge. Results Our identifies ecological/supply-side social-ecological/demand-side drivers, cross-scale influence Different combinations in contexts will lead variety strengths, shape, directionality Conclusions put forward four predictions about effects biodiversity, management, co-production, abiotic linkages be most evident use propose directions best advance research

Language: Английский

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Study on trade-offs and synergies of rural ecosystem services in the Tacheng-Emin Basin, Xinjiang, China: Implications for zoning management of rural ecological functions

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 363, P. 121411 - 121411

Published: June 12, 2024

Language: Английский

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Biosphere Reserves as catalysts for sustainability transformations: five strategies to support place-based innovation

Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 73, P. 101508 - 101508

Published: Jan. 31, 2025

Language: Английский

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Coupling strength of human-natural systems mediates the response of ecosystem services to land use change

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 344, P. 118521 - 118521

Published: July 13, 2023

Language: Английский

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Global knowledge–action networks at the frontlines of sustainability: Insights from five decades of science for action in UNESCO's World Network of biosphere reserves

People and Nature, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 5(5), P. 1430 - 1444

Published: July 20, 2023

Abstract Generating actionable knowledge to meet current sustainability challenges requires unprecedented collaboration across scales, geographies, cultures and knowledges. Intergovernmental programmes place‐based knowledge–action networks have much potential mobilize transformation. Although many research fields benefited from comparative sites, the of site‐based for generating at people–nature interface has yet be fully explored. This article presents World Network biosphere reserves (WNBR) UNESCO's Man Biosphere Programme, intentionally established through sites envisioned as learning spaces sustainable development. Drawing on experiences over five decades, we offer six categories insights. Our intent is share story this network widely, distil learnings enhance its support both co‐production collaborative action inform wider efforts establish aimed improving human–environment relations action. The WNBR generated insights creating supporting an international inter‐governmental generate interdisciplinary in long term. Despite challenges, site‐ facilitated by been fundamental space science, transdisciplinary human–nature interface. We pathways implementation global agendas local networks, role experimentation they work adapt goals. Research deeper understanding social–ecological complexity resilience initiatives, how platforms might facilitate collective landscapes. continues a operationalizing pluralistic approaches biodiversity conservation, example, focus biocultural diversity, offering key opportunity post‐2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. conclude arguing that WNBR, similar can related relationships provide opportunities may yield more explanatory power than individual case studies. Read free Plain Language Summary Journal blog.

Language: Английский

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Moving green infrastructure planning from theory to practice in sub-Saharan African cities requires collaborative operationalization

Urban forestry & urban greening, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 89, P. 128085 - 128085

Published: Sept. 16, 2023

Researchers increasingly consider the systematic integration of green infrastructure (GI) concepts in urban planning as an essential approach to tackle significant current and future challenges. Cities sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) face rapid urbanization, unregulated land-use practices, poor enforcement policies. These cities struggle address depletion degradation existing GI that increases their vulnerability climatic hazards threaten ecosystem integrity, compromise human health. This paper draws on a review policy documents, semi-structured interviews with metro officials, cross-sector focus group discussions explore ways operationalize spatial design ground. Through case study City Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa, which takes public-private co-development approach, we investigate uptake principles, challenges, local proposals for applications. In conjunction literature, discuss alternatives at hand. The documents reflected many principles anchored Global North literature. Together public private partners, co-developed four locally informed objectives: environmental protection, safety, joint ownership, collaborative governance. We co-identified three strategies operationalizing planning, including working conventional greater flexibility creativity, cross-sectoral collaboration. findings suggest allow access active, diverse use could provide much-required care management. real challenge is establishment such participatory partnerships mechanisms consolidate priorities co-develop technical financial alternatives.

Language: Английский

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A network perspective of human–nature interactions in dynamic and fast-changing landscapes

National Science Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(7)

Published: Jan. 17, 2023

ABSTRACT Increasing and intensifying the use of land represents a prominent sustainability challenge particular importance in regions undergoing rapid change while at same time exhibiting large natural anthropocentrically induced variability. To reconcile needs for both human prosperity healthy ecosystems, more integrated understanding key biophysical adaptation processes is paramount such dynamic deeply entangled social environmental contexts. Interdisciplinary research utilizing network perspective provides novel methodological theoretical approach to that end. We review synthesize recent network-centric studies, this show how rangeland managers pastoral region Qinghai Province China form relationships based on geographic proximity, status shared grazing areas. The results indicate adaption socioeconomic changes partly process develop their adaptive capacity jointly concert with others they trust whom share Avenues further development perspective, terms it might contribute important new insights about sustainably landscapes change, are suggested.

Language: Английский

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An integrated analysis framework of supply, demand, flow, and use to better understand realized ecosystem services

Ecosystem Services, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 69, P. 101649 - 101649

Published: Aug. 3, 2024

Language: Английский

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Integration matters: Combining socio-cultural and biophysical methods for mapping ecosystem service bundles

AMBIO, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 13, 2023

Abstract Ecosystem services (ESs) play an important role in sustainable landscape management. People value ESs diverse ways encompassing social and ecological domains we need to bring these different values together. We used social-cultural biophysical methods map a set of at two spatial scales UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Norway. The bundled into three distinct social–ecological system archetypes which were similar their distribution relative ES both scales. bundles also well matched the zones (core, buffer, transition) indicating that capture systems zones. argue it is consider context provide sufficient knowledge inform Our work has capacity contribute land management takes biocultural consideration.

Language: Английский

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How have measuring, mapping and valuation enhanced governance of ecosystem services?

Ecosystem Services, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 67, P. 101612 - 101612

Published: March 13, 2024

In 2012 we sought to operationalize ecosystem services for governance, and asked in our Ecosystem Services paper (Primmer Furman, 2012): "Do measuring, mapping valuing integrate sector-specific knowledge systems?" Since paper, much operationalization innovation work has been done toward integration. this analyze articles addressing governance of valuation from 2013 today. Our review shows that the research does it relatively distanced ways, suggesting analytical operational tools improvements, rather than analyzing in-depth. Yet, is apparent over ten years, inventorying given way meaningfully integrated assessments trade-off analyses as well in-depth stakeholder perceptions argumentation. Participatory approaches, actors' roles have with more technical mapping, grounding decision-making. Valuation become routine, yet also explorative in-depth, feeding specific decision-making situations general policy discussions. Based on still existing gaps, suggest while should continue be into processes, political administrative processes driving need a strong message scientific community governance; so par alarming messages about state trends biodiversity services. Governance already produced core message: Securing sustainability service provision, together safeguarding functions those rely on, requires integrating locally adapted engaging transparent processes.

Language: Английский

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