Methodology for Risk Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 Virus Transmission in Hospital Buildings DOI Creative Commons

Thaysa V. da Cunha,

Laryssa F. C. Willcox,

Bruno B. F. da Costa

et al.

Safety, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(4), P. 78 - 78

Published: Nov. 4, 2023

Considering the impact of COVID-19 on hospital facilities and relevance risk management occupational health safety within this context, study introduces a method to assess SARS-CoV-2 virus transmission in toilet. The proposed is based tripod involving environmental, human, factors. For this, assessment methodologies were applied, such as Failure Modes Effects Analysis (FMEA), Ergonomic Work (EWA), which allowed identification indicators, Fault Tree (FTA), routes toilets. Subsequently, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used find each route weighting for calculating Risk Score. results indicated that design sanitary equipment, with an emphasis washbasins toilets, especially or large circulation establishments, paramount importance dissemination pathogens. Safe habits use protective gear must be continuously encouraged, but greater attention paid technical engineering issues. Furthermore, developed proved applicable tool identify main sources prioritize implementation control measures.

Language: Английский

Effects of Strain Differences, Humidity Changes, and Saliva Contamination on the Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by Ion Irradiation DOI Creative Commons

Afifah Fatimah Azzahra Ahmad Wadi,

Daichi Onomura,

Hirokazu Funamori

et al.

Viruses, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(4), P. 520 - 520

Published: March 28, 2024

One of the methods to inactivate viruses is denature viral proteins using released ions. However, there have been no reports detailing effects changes in humidity or contamination with body fluids on inactivation viruses. This study investigated and saliva efficacy SARS-CoV-2 ions multiple strains. Virus solutions different infectious titers were dropped onto a circular nitrocellulose membrane irradiated from 10 cm above membrane. After irradiation for 60, 90, 120 min, measured. The effect virus under conditions was also examined containing 90% mixtures collected people. A decrease infectivity observed over time all strains, but ion further accelerated infectivity. Ion can at 80% humidity, did not appear until 90 min after irradiation. presence protected drying maintained infectiousness longer period compared saliva. In particular, Omicron strain retained its titer than other demonstrated consistent reduction number when control across varying levels periods. underscores notable effectiveness irradiation, even as modest 50%, thereby emphasizing crucial role mitigating rapid dissemination SARS-CoV-2.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Meteorological factors, population immunity, and COVID-19 incidence: A global multi-city analysis DOI Creative Commons
Denise Feurer, Tim Riffe, Maxi S. Kniffka

et al.

Environmental Epidemiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(6), P. e338 - e338

Published: Nov. 11, 2024

While COVID-19 continues to challenge the world, meteorological variables are thought impact transmission. Previous studies showed evidence of negative associations between high temperature and absolute humidity on Our research aims fill knowledge gap modifying effect vaccination rates strains weather-COVID-19 association.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Investigating the Role of Environmental Factors on the Survival, Stability, and Transmission of SARS-CoV-2, and Their Contribution to COVID-19 Outbreak: A Review DOI Open Access

Leili Mohammadi,

Ahmad Mehravaran, Zahra Derakhshan

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(18), P. 11135 - 11135

Published: Sept. 6, 2022

Studies conducted in the last four years show conflicting findings on role of environment survival, stability, and transmission SARS-CoV-2. Based current evidence, factors that affect severity COVID-19 include host interaction, environmental virus volume, transmission, social interactions, restriction measures. Moreover, persistence depends different conditions, videlicet temperature, humidity, pH, salinity, solar radiation. The outbreak respiratory viruses is related mainly to temperature geographical locations (latitude). In SARS-CoV-2, humidity seem play a fundamental role. studies have indicated health such as equitable systems, hygiene, underlying diseases played pivotal incidence COVID-19. Therefore, addressing issues associated with reducing SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks plays an essential global health. contrast, stimuli are unknown. Given ongoing threat pandemic, it important understand respond quickly emerging variants while implementing long-term sustainable control strategies. This review discusses conditions

Language: Английский

Citations

2

The roles of meteorological variables, demographic factors, and policy response measures in the variation of COVID-19 daily cases: Evidence from different climate zones DOI Creative Commons

Yiran Lyu,

Yu Wang, Chao Jiang

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 6, 2023

Abstract It is widely considered that weather conditions affect the spread of COVID-19, but to date, collective influence demographic factors and government policy response measures have hardly been considered. The objective this study utilize a machine learning method assess corresponding roles meteorological variables, factors, in daily new cases COVID-19 among multiple climate zones at city/county level. overall model showed good performance with validated R 2 0.86, as satisfactory individual zone models. Population density ranked most important factor, followed by variables measures. Ultraviolet radiation temperature dominated association seemed be inconsistent different zones. Implementing stricter could help effectively contain did so lagged effect, typical lockdown might not applicable all conditions. This preliminarily analyzed certain transmission provided practical evidence for developing an early health warning system global pandemics leveraging big data technology sourced fusion.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Housing and Indoor Factor Influencing Spread of COVID-19 DOI Open Access

Hakimah Yusop,

Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh

International Journal of Public Health Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 1707 - 1713

Published: Sept. 3, 2023

There has been growing recognition linking spread of COVID-19 with environmental factors. One the factors robust epidemiological literature supporting its role in diseases is housing or built environment. found to occur mostly at homes through secondary household transmission. As most people spend more times inside during pandemic, remains an important site spread. The aim this study examine how and indoor affect transmission COVID-19. This article summarizes involved transmission, including from contaminated surfaces. Indoor be likely due contact close-contact aerosol a crowded, confined, poorly ventilated environment, related poor condition. Whilst surfaces low probability. Based on review, it can suggested that besides existing measures avoiding crowding, close contacts proper ventilation, specific standards for quality control condition might required. Housing public health issue healthy universal concern.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Methodology for Risk Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 Virus Transmission in Hospital Buildings DOI Creative Commons

Thaysa V. da Cunha,

Laryssa F. C. Willcox,

Bruno B. F. da Costa

et al.

Safety, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(4), P. 78 - 78

Published: Nov. 4, 2023

Considering the impact of COVID-19 on hospital facilities and relevance risk management occupational health safety within this context, study introduces a method to assess SARS-CoV-2 virus transmission in toilet. The proposed is based tripod involving environmental, human, factors. For this, assessment methodologies were applied, such as Failure Modes Effects Analysis (FMEA), Ergonomic Work (EWA), which allowed identification indicators, Fault Tree (FTA), routes toilets. Subsequently, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used find each route weighting for calculating Risk Score. results indicated that design sanitary equipment, with an emphasis washbasins toilets, especially or large circulation establishments, paramount importance dissemination pathogens. Safe habits use protective gear must be continuously encouraged, but greater attention paid technical engineering issues. Furthermore, developed proved applicable tool identify main sources prioritize implementation control measures.

Language: Английский

Citations

0