Electronics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(15), P. 3030 - 3030
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
The
Auckland
Harbour
Bridge
(AHB)
utilises
a
movable
concrete
barrier
(MCB)
to
regulate
the
uneven
bidirectional
flow
of
daily
traffic.
In
addition
risk
human
error
during
regular
visual
inspections,
staff
members
inspecting
MCB
work
in
diverse
weather
and
light
conditions,
exerting
themselves
ergonomically
unhealthy
inspection
postures
with
added
weight
protection
gear
mitigate
risks,
e.g.,
flying
debris.
To
augment
inspections
an
using
computer
vision
technology,
this
study
introduces
hybrid
deep
learning
solution
that
combines
kernel
manipulation
custom
transfer
strategies.
video
data
recordings
were
captured
conditions
(under
safety
supervision
industry
experts)
involving
high-speed
(120
fps)
camera
system
attached
vehicle.
Before
identifying
hazard,
unsafe
position
pin
connecting
two
750
kg
segments
MCB,
multi-stage
preprocessing
spatiotemporal
region
interest
(ROI)
involves
rolling
window
before
frames
containing
diagnostic
information.
This
ResNet-50
architecture,
enhanced
3D
convolutions,
within
STENet
framework
capture
analyse
data,
facilitating
real-time
surveillance
(AHB).
Considering
sparse
nature
anomalies,
initial
peer-reviewed
binary
classification
results
(82.6%)
for
safe
(intervention-required)
scenarios
improved
93.6%
by
incorporating
synthetic
expert
feedback,
retraining
model.
adaptation
allowed
optimised
detection
false
positives
negatives.
future,
we
aim
extend
anomaly
methods
various
infrastructure
enhancing
urban
resilience,
transport
efficiency
safety.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(4), P. e0321849 - e0321849
Published: April 22, 2025
Metallized
Ceramic
Ring
is
a
novel
electronic
apparatus
widely
applied
in
communication,
new
energy,
aerospace
and
other
fields.
Due
to
its
complicated
technique,
there
would
be
inevitably
various
defects
on
surface;
among
which,
the
tiny
pinhole
with
complex
texture
are
most
difficult
detect,
no
reliable
method
of
automatic
detection.
This
Paper
proposes
detecting
micro-pinhole
surface
metallized
ceramic
ring
combining
Improved
Detection
Transformer
(DETR)
Network
morphological
operations,
utilizing
two
modules,
namely,
deep
learning-based
morphology-based
defect
detection
detect
pinholes,
finally
results
such
so
as
obtain
more
accurate
result.
In
order
improve
performance
DETR
aforesaid
module
learning,
EfficientNet-B2
used
ResNet-50
standard
network,
parameter-free
attention
mechanism
(SimAM)
3-D
weight
Sequeeze-and-Excitation
(SE)
linear
combination
loss
function
Smooth
L1
Complete
Intersection
over
Union
(CIoU)
regressive
training
network.
The
experiment
indicates
that
recall
precision
proposed
83.5%
86.0%
respectively,
much
better
than
current
mainstream
methods
micro
detection,
meeting
requirements
at
industrial
site.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: June 26, 2024
Abstract
This
article
aims
to
improve
the
deep-learning-based
surface
defect
recognition.
In
actual
manufacturing
processes,
there
are
issues
such
as
data
imbalance,
insufficient
diversity,
and
poor
quality
of
augmented
in
collected
image
for
product
A
novel
generation
method
with
multiple
loss
functions,
DG2GAN
is
presented
this
paper.
employs
cycle
consistency
generate
images
from
a
large
number
defect-free
images,
overcoming
issue
imbalanced
original
training
data.
DJS
optimized
discriminator
introduced
added
encourage
diverse
images.
Furthermore,
maintain
diversity
generated
while
improving
quality,
new
DG2
adversarial
proposed
aim
generating
high-quality
The
experiments
demonstrated
that
produces
higher
greater
compared
other
advanced
methods.
Using
augment
CrackForest
MVTec
datasets,
recognition
accuracy
increased
86.9
94.6%,
precision
improved
59.8
80.2%.
experimental
results
show
using
can
obtain
sample
high
employ
augmentation
significantly
enhances
technology.
PeerJ Computer Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. e2757 - e2757
Published: May 7, 2025
Defect
recognition
tasks
for
industrial
product
suffer
from
a
serious
lack
of
samples,
greatly
limiting
the
generalizability
deep
learning
models.
Addressing
imbalance
defective
samples
often
involves
leveraging
pre-trained
models
transfer
learning.
However,
when
these
models,
on
natural
image
datasets,
are
transferred
to
pixel-level
defect
tasks,
they
frequently
overfitting
due
data
scarcity.
Furthermore,
significant
variations
in
morphology,
texture,
and
underlying
causes
defects
across
different
products
lead
degradation
performance,
or
even
complete
failure,
directly
transferring
classification
model
trained
one
type
another.
The
Model-Agnostic
Meta-Learning
(MAML)
framework
can
learn
general
representation
multiple
build
foundational
model.
Despite
lacking
sufficient
training
data,
MAML
still
achieve
effective
knowledge
among
cross-domain
tasks.
We
noticed
there
exists
label
arrangement
issues
because
random
selection
which
seriously
affects
performance
during
both
testing
phase.
This
article
proposes
novel
framework,
termed
as
Eternal-MAML,
guides
update
classifier
module
by
meta-vector
that
shares
commonality
batch
inner
loop,
addresses
phenomenon
caused
phase
vanilla
MAML.
Additionally,
feature
extractor
this
combines
advantages
Squeeze-and-Excitation
Residual
block
enhance
stability
improve
generalization
accuracy
with
learned
initialization
parameters.
In
simulation
experiments,
several
datasets
applied
verified
meta-learning
proposed
Eternal-MAML
framework.
experimental
results
show
outperforms
state-of-the-art
baselines
terms
average
normalized
accuracy.
Finally,
ablation
studies
conducted
examine
how
primary
components
affect
its
overall
performance.
Code
is
available
at
https://github.com/zhg-SZPT/Eternal-MAML
.