Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(13), P. 10729 - 10729
Published: July 7, 2023
Patents
support
technological
innovations
in
any
economy
and
would
also
a
clean
environment.
We
investigate
the
effects
of
economic
growth,
patents,
industrialization,
urbanization
on
CO2
emissions
17
Middle
East
North
Africa
(MENA)
economies
by
applying
spatial
econometrics.
substantiate
Environment
Kuznets
Curve
(EKC)
domestic
whole
MENA
region
as
per
direct
total
estimates.
Moreover,
increases
local
reduces
neighboring
nations’
emissions.
The
effect
is
found
to
be
insignificant.
Industrial
value
added
countries,
well
region.
increase
economies.
However,
patents
reduce
countries
Thus,
have
pleasant
environment
It
suggested
that
focus
more
industrial
sector
should
checked
protect
Sustainable Development,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
32(3), P. 2709 - 2723
Published: Nov. 3, 2023
Abstract
One
possible
way
to
achieve
sustainable
economic
growth
is
by
limiting
carbon
dioxide
(CO
2
)
emissions.
The
developing
countries,
in
particular,
which
significantly
contribute
global
emissions,
need
a
paradigm
shift
towards
production
and
consumption
while
ensuring
environmental
sustainability.
This
study
thus
analyzes
the
role
of
green
technology
innovation,
finance,
renewable
energy
use,
institutional
quality,
agricultural
value
added
attaining
sustainability
abating
CO
emissions
for
25
select
countries
from
1998
2019.
uses
Driscoll‐Kraay
two‐step
SGMM
estimators
assess
impact
independent
variables
on
response
variable,
acknowledging
endogeneity
problem
model.
empirical
findings
reveal
that
quality
induce
whereas
value‐added
use
are
observed
have
detrimental
effects
Moreover,
moderation
effect
innovation
with
finance
weak
insignificant
recommends
enforce
policies
promote
investments
clean
sector
attain
development
goals
mitigating
