In vitro selection, regeneration and characterization of NaCl-tolerant plants of Sapindus trifoliatus: an important multipurpose tree DOI Creative Commons

Pooja Asthana,

K. Manoj,

Uma Jaiswal

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 1, 2022

Abstract The present study demonstrates the selection of NaCl tolerant callus line and regeneration plants Sapindus trifoliatus L. from selected via somatic embryogenesis. Callus induced leaf disc explants was subjected to NaCl-tolerant on MS medium containing NaCl. exposure embryogenic (0-250 mM) allowed tolerate 100 mM NaCl, it confirms with stability test by three consecutive transfers a devoid re-transfer supplemented medium. non-selected lines were characterized analysis growth, tolerance index, accumulation both inorganic (Na + K ) organic (proline, glycine betaine soluble sugars) content. 100mM showed formation globular structure, which differentiated different stages embryos maintenance (0-200mM). Mature cotyledonary stage developed structure germinated germination About 67 38% without respectively. survived when transplanted 0.2 or 0.3% (w/w) mixed potting mixture. Six-month-old established analyzing various physiological biochemical parameters i.e., chlorophyll, carotenoid, L-proline content antioxidative (MDA, SOD, CAT APx) activities. results suggest that in vitro technique offers an efficient way develop S. .

Language: Английский

The multifaceted roles of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in peanut responses to salt, drought, and cold stress DOI Creative Commons
Yuexu Liu, Jinhao Lu, Li Cui

et al.

BMC Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: Jan. 16, 2023

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are beneficial microorganisms in soil-plant interactions; however, the underlying mechanisms regarding their roles legumes environmental stress remain elusive. Present trials were undertaken to study effect of AMF on ameliorating salt, drought, and cold peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) plants. A new product combined with Rhizophagus irregularis SA, clarus BEG142, Glomus lamellosum ON393, Funneliformis mosseae BEG95 (1: 1: 1, w/w/w/w) was inoculated physiological metabolomic responses AMF-inoculated non-inoculated plants comprehensively characterized, respectively.AMF-inoculated exhibited higher plant growth, leaf relative water content (RWC), net photosynthetic rate, maximal photochemical efficiency photosystem II (PSII) (Fv/Fm), activities antioxidant enzymes, K+: Na+ ratio while lower electrolyte conductivity (REC), concentration malondialdehyde (MDA), accumulation reactive oxygen species (ROS) under stressful conditions. Moreover, structures chloroplast thylakoids mitochondria less damaged by these stresses. Non-targeted metabolomics indicated that altered numerous pathways associated organic acids amino acid metabolisms roots both normal-growth conditions, which further improved osmolytes data.This provides a promising demonstrates this combination could enhance tolerance through improving protecting photosystem, enhancing system, regulating osmotic adjustment.

Language: Английский

Citations

47
Phytoremediation: Harnessing plant power and innovative technologies for effective soil remediation DOI Creative Commons
Malika Oubohssaine,

Ikram Dahmani

Plant Stress, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14, P. 100578 - 100578

Published: Aug. 27, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

9
Approaches to Enhance Abiotic and Biotic Stress Tolerance in Leguminous Crops and Microgreens DOI
Priya Sharma, Anita Kumari

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
An overview of heat stress in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): effects, mechanisms and diverse molecular breeding approaches for enhancing resilience and productivity DOI

Mahak Naveed,

Mariyah Aslam,

Syed Riaz Ahmed

et al.

Molecular Breeding, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 45(2)

Published: Jan. 21, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Rotational strip peanut/cotton intercropping improves agricultural production through modulating plant growth, root exudates, and soil microbial communities DOI
Jinhao Lu, Yuexu Liu, Xiaoxia Zou

et al.

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 359, P. 108767 - 108767

Published: Oct. 12, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

19
Protoplast Technology and Somatic Hybridisation in the Family Apiaceae DOI Creative Commons
Ankush S. Ranaware, Nandkumar Kunchge, S. S. Lele

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(5), P. 1060 - 1060

Published: Feb. 27, 2023

Species of the family Apiaceae occupy a major market share but are hitherto dependent on open pollinated cultivars. This results in lack production uniformity and reduced quality that has fostered hybrid seed production. The difficulty flower emasculation led breeders to use biotechnology approaches including somatic hybridization. We discuss protoplast technology for development hybrids, cybrids in-vitro breeding commercial traits such as CMS (cytoplasmic male sterility), GMS (genetic sterility) EGMS (environment-sensitive genic sterility). molecular mechanism(s) underlying its candidate genes also discussed. Cybridization strategies based enucleation (Gamma rays, X-rays UV rays) metabolically arresting protoplasts with chemicals iodoacetamide or iodoacetate reviewed. Differential fluorescence staining fused routinely used can be replaced by new tagging using non-toxic proteins. Here, we focused initial plant materials tissue sources isolation, various digestion enzyme mixtures tested, understanding cell wall re-generation, all which intervene hybrids regeneration. Although there no alternatives hybridization, discussed emerging, viz., robotic platforms, artificial intelligence, recent programs trait identification selection.

Language: Английский

Citations

17
Breeding Legumes Crop for Low-Input Organic Farming under Rice Fallow DOI Creative Commons
Anirban Roy, Suman Dutta, Tapash Dasgupta

et al.

IntechOpen eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 10, 2025

Enhancing the productivity of low-input farming needs managing nutrient availability through crop management and enhancing genetic potentiality crops. Cereal-based mono-cropping systems need legume interventions to improve overall farm productivity. Developing climate-smart nutrient-responsive pulses for organic conditions enhanced market linkage with value-added products enhances sustainability pulse addition. Breeding intense root system, disease resistance, higher water use efficiency, quick growing habits early flowering nature may produce a sustainable under such slow nutrient-releasing soils. The addition mungbean, lentil, chickpea, lathyrus, blackgram, pigeonpea rice fallow coastal system total system. Pre-breeding potential donors generate wide adaptable breeding population easy selection desirable recombinant using phenotyic, biochemical, molecular marker. Wide genomic information next-generation sequencing advancement gain is utmost required responsive variety.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
An efficient method for the production of transgenic peanut plants by pollen tube transformation mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens DOI
Min Zhou,

Jin Luo,

Dong Xiao

et al.

Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 152(1), P. 207 - 214

Published: Nov. 2, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

16
CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing in peanut by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated pollen tube transformation DOI
Ailing Li, Min Zhou,

Guoting Liao

et al.

Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 155(3), P. 883 - 892

Published: Oct. 7, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

7
Case Studies of Breeding Strategies in Major Plant Species DOI
Arif Atak,

Haile Gizachew,

Ahmed Gidamo

et al.

IntechOpen eBooks, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 10, 2022

Conventional plant breeding has significantly improved crop yield, disease resistance, and adaptability to the environment; however, it is difficult cultivate breakthrough new varieties using conventional techniques. As such, novel techniques are being developed. This book presents a comprehensive overview of breeding. It organized into four sections on "Genetic Resources for Plant Breeding", "Breeding Theory Strategy", Practice Cases", "The Perspective Breeding".

Language: Английский

Citations

12