Insect Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 19, 2025
Abstract
Aedes
albopictus
(
Ae.
)
is
widely
distributed
and
can
transmit
many
infectious
diseases,
insecticide‐based
interventions
play
an
important
role
in
vector
control.
However,
increased
insecticide
resistance
has
become
a
severe
public
health
problem,
the
clarification
of
its
detailed
mechanism
matter
urgence.
This
study
found
that
target‐site
metabolic
could
not
fully
explain
field
,
there
were
likely
other
mechanisms
involved.
The
16S
internal
transcribed
spacer
sequencing
revealed
significant
differences
species
compositions
cuticle
surface
symbiotic
bacteria
fungi
between
deltamethrin
(DM)‐resistant
(DR)
DM‐susceptible
(DS)
.
Additionally,
abundances
Serratia
spp.
Candida
significantly
after
DM
treatment.
Furthermore,
2
Rhodotorula
mucilaginosa
melibiosica
3
marcescens
Klebsiella
aerogenes
sp.)
isolated
from
DR
use
as
their
sole
carbon
source.
After
reinoculation
onto
DS
R.
C.
enhanced
Moreover,
transcriptome
surviving
exposure
gene
expression
cytochrome
P450
enzymes
glutathione‐S‐transferases
increased,
suggesting
besides
direct
degradation,
candidate
degrading
microbes
also
cause
via
indirect
enhancement
mosquito
expression.
In
conclusion,
we
demonstrated
involved
development
providing
novel
supplementary
insights
into
mechanisms.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: May 3, 2022
Insect
pests
cause
significant
agricultural
and
economic
losses
to
crops
worldwide
due
their
destructive
activities.
Pesticides
are
designed
be
poisonous
intentionally
released
into
the
environment
combat
menace
caused
by
these
noxious
pests.
To
survive,
insects
can
resist
toxic
substances
introduced
humans
in
form
of
pesticides.
According
recent
findings,
microbes
that
live
insect
as
symbionts
have
recently
been
found
protect
hosts
against
toxins.
Symbioses
formed
between
various
microbes,
a
defensive
mechanism
pathogens
Insects’
guts
provide
unique
conditions
for
microbial
colonization,
resident
bacteria
deliver
numerous
benefits
hosts.
Insects
vary
significantly
reliance
on
gut
basic
functions.
digestive
tracts
very
different
shape
chemical
properties,
which
big
impact
structure
composition
community.
microbiota
has
contribute
feeding,
parasite
pathogen
protection,
immune
response
modulation,
pesticide
breakdown.
The
current
review
will
examine
roles
detoxification
mechanisms
behind
development
resistance
better
understand
detoxifying
agriculturally
pest
insects,
we
provided
comprehensive
information
regarding
role
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
18(11), P. 5510 - 5510
Published: May 21, 2021
In
recent
years,
new
targets
have
been
included
between
the
health
outcomes
induced
by
pesticide
exposure.
The
gastrointestinal
tract
is
a
key
physical
and
biological
barrier
it
represents
primary
site
of
exposure
to
toxic
agents.
Recently,
intestinal
microbiota
has
emerged
as
notable
factor
regulating
pesticides’
toxicity.
However,
specific
mechanisms
related
this
interaction
are
not
well
known.
review,
we
discuss
influence
on
gut
microbiota,
discussing
factors
influencing
microbial
diversity,
summarize
updated
literature.
conclusion,
more
studies
needed
clarify
host–microbial
relationship
concerning
define
prevention
interventions,
such
identification
biomarkers
mucosal
function.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(6), P. 1234 - 1234
Published: June 16, 2022
Lepidopteran
insects
are
one
of
the
most
widespread
and
speciose
lineages
on
Earth,
with
many
common
pests
beneficial
insect
species.
The
evolutionary
success
their
diversification
depends
essential
functions
gut
microorganisms.
This
diverse
microbiota
lepidopteran
provides
benefits
in
nutrition
reproductive
regulation
plays
an
important
role
defence
against
pathogens,
enhancing
host
immune
homeostasis.
In
addition,
symbionts
have
shown
promising
applications
development
novel
tools
for
biological
control,
biodegradation
waste,
blocking
transmission
insect-borne
diseases.
Even
though
microbial
unculturable,
rapidly
expanding
catalogue
genomes
application
modern
genetic
techniques
offer
a
viable
alternative
studying
these
microbes.
Here,
we
discuss
structure
diversity
insects,
as
well
advances
understanding
symbiotic
relationships
interactions
between
hosts
symbionts.
Furthermore,
provide
overview
function
microbiota,
including
metabolism,
defence,
potential
mechanisms
detoxification.
Due
to
relevance
agricultural
production,
it
can
be
expected
that
research
will
used
pest
control
protection
future.
Annual Review of Entomology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
69(1), P. 117 - 137
Published: Aug. 16, 2023
Research
over
the
past
30
years
has
led
to
a
widespread
acceptance
that
insects
establish
and
diverse
associations
with
microorganisms.
More
recently,
microbiome
research
been
accelerating
in
lepidopteran
systems,
leading
greater
understanding
of
both
endosymbiont
gut
microorganisms
how
they
contribute
integral
aspects
host.
Lepidoptera
are
associated
robust
assemblage
microorganisms,
some
which
may
be
stable
routinely
detected
larval
adult
hosts,
while
others
ephemeral
transient.
Certain
populate
can
significantly
hosts’
performance
fitness,
inconsequential.
We
emphasize
context-dependent
nature
interactions
between
players.
While
our
review
discusses
contemporary
literature,
there
major
avenues
yet
explored
determine
fundamental
host–microbe
potential
applications
for
microbiome;
we
describe
these
after
synthesis.
The ISME Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
gut
microbiota
of
insects
has
been
shown
to
regulate
host
detoxification
enzymes.
However,
the
potential
regulatory
mechanisms
involved
remain
unknown.
Here,
we
report
that
bacteria
increase
insecticide
resistance
by
activating
cap
“n”
collar
isoform-C
(CncC)
pathway
through
enzymatically
generated
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
in
Bactrocera
dorsalis.
We
demonstrated
Enterococcus
casseliflavus
and
Lactococcus
lactis,
two
lactic
acid-producing
bacteria,
B.
dorsalis
β-cypermethrin
regulating
cytochrome
P450
(P450)
enzymes
α-glutathione
S-transferase
(GST)
activities.
These
symbionts
also
induced
expression
CncC
muscle
aponeurosis
fibromatosis.
BdCncC
knockdown
led
a
decrease
caused
bacteria.
Ingestion
ROS
scavenger
vitamin
C
resistant
strain
affected
BdCncC/BdKeap1/BdMafK,
resulting
reduced
GST
activity.
Furthermore,
feeding
with
E.
or
L.
lactis
showed
BdNOX5
increased
production,
BdCncC/BdMafK
genes.
Moreover,
acid
activated
ROS-associated
regulation
Collectively,
our
findings
indicate
symbiotic
modulate
intestinal
pathways
affecting
physiological
biochemistry,
thus
providing
new
insights
into
involvement
insect
microbes
development
resistance.
Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Feb. 26, 2024
Abstract
Background
Bacterial
transfers
from
plants
to
insect
herbivore
guts
have
been
well
investigated.
However,
bacterial
exchanges
between
plant
phyllospheres
and
cuticles
remain
unclear,
as
does
their
related
biological
function.
Results
Here,
we
report
that
the
cuticular
loads
of
silkworm
larvae
quickly
increased
after
molting
feeding
on
white
mulberry
(
Morus
alba
)
leaves.
The
isolation
examination
bacteria
identified
one
bacterium
Mammaliicoccus
sciuri
could
completely
inhibit
spore
germination
fungal
entomopathogens
Metarhizium
robertsii
Beauveria
bassiana
.
Interestingly,
Ma.
was
evident
originally
leaves,
which
produce
a
secreted
chitinolytic
lysozyme
(termed
Msp1)
damage
cell
walls.
In
consistency,
deletion
Msp1
substantially
impaired
antifungal
activity.
Pretreating
with
cells
followed
by
topical
infections
revealed
this
help
defend
silkworms
against
infections.
Unsurprisingly,
protective
efficacy
Δ
considerably
reduced
when
compared
wild-type
bacterium.
Administration
bacterium-treated
diets
had
no
negative
effect
development;
instead,
supplementation
protect
artificial
diet
Aspergillus
contamination.
Conclusions
results
study
evidence
cross-kingdom
transfer
can
insects
parasite
attacks.
