Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 5361 - 5361
Published: March 17, 2023
Silicon
(Si)
and
selenium
(Se)
have
been
found
to
reduce
chromium
(Cr)
toxicity
in
plants,
which
is
important
for
crop
production
human
health.
However,
there
limited
understanding
of
the
interaction
between
Si
Se
mitigating
Cr
its
mechanisms.
This
study
investigated
impact
on
Cr-treated
Chinese
cabbage
growth,
content,
biochemical
parameters
a
hydroponic
experiment.
The
results
showed
that
both
effectively
alleviate
strong
synergistic
effect.
They
reduced
content
by
73.99%
increased
photosynthetic
pigments
62.50%
47.51%,
respectively.
Antioxidant
enzyme
activity
28.20
21.37%,
while
non-enzyme
antioxidants
such
as
proline
GSH
decreased
27.44
28.51%.
It
was
observed
addition
under
stress
resulted
29.58
134.37%
increase
soluble
protein
sugar,
respectively,
well
improved
nutrient
contents
(N,
P,
K,
Ca,
Mg).
suggests
can
improve
physiological
ecology
cabbage,
reducing
effects
contributing
global
control
heavy
metal
pollution
food
crops.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(23), P. 4172 - 4172
Published: Nov. 24, 2022
Cationic
cellulose
nanocrystals
(CCNC)
are
lignocellulosic
bio-nanomaterials
that
present
large,
specific
areas
rich
with
active
surface
cationic
groups.
This
study
shows
the
adsorption
removal
of
hexavalent
chromium
(Cr(VI))
from
industrial
wastewaters
by
CCNC.
The
CCNC
were
synthetized
through
periodate
oxidation
and
Girard's
reagent-T
cationization.
high
value
CCNCs
groups
anionic
demand
reveal
probable
nanocrystal-Cr(VI)
attraction.
Adsorption
was
performed
synthetic
Cr(VI)
water
at
different
pH,
dosage,
concentration
temperature.
Fast
found
while
operating
pH
3
100
mg·L-1
dosage.
Nevertheless,
a
first
slower
complete
achieved
lower
dosage
(40
mg·L-1).
fully
converted
into
less-toxic
trivalent
species,
kept
mainly
attached
to
material
surface.
maximum
capacity
44
mg·g-1.
Two
mechanisms
for
low
concentrations
(Pseudo-first
pseudo-second
kinetic
models
continuous
growth
multi-step
intraparticle)
(Elovich
model
sequential
fast
growth-plateau-slow
intraparticle
steps).
Sips
best-fitting
isotherm.
Isotherm
thermodynamic
analysis
indicated
dominant
physical
sorption.
Arrhenius
equation
revealed
an
activation
energy
between
chemical
adsorption.
application
selected
conditions
in
wastewater
legal
discharge
limit
40
min.
Environmental Pollution,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
320, P. 121048 - 121048
Published: Jan. 9, 2023
Soils
high
in
chromium
and
selenium
exist
some
countries,
like
China,
India
the
US.
In
forms
of
chromate
selenate,
these
elements
can
compete
during
uptake
by
plants
lead
to
secondary
effects
on
absorption
essential
nutrient
sulfur.
this
study,
we
evaluated
potential
Brassica
juncea
Se-hyperaccumulator
Stanleya
pinnata
take-up
store
when
applied
individually
or
jointly,
effect
sulfur
content,
plant
antioxidant
responses.
The
aim
is
advise
best
use
species
phytotechnologies.
Plants
were
grown
hydroponically
with
50
μM
chromate,
selenate
equimolar
concentrations
both
(50
+
selenate).
Our
results
suggest
that
B.
S.
possess
transport
systems
different
affinity
for
selenate.
joint
application
restricted
accumulation
elements,
but
reduction
was
more
evident
juncea.
On
other
hand,
decreased
juncea,
whereas
such
only
roots.
stored
than
due
higher
biomass
produced,
less
treated
elements.
Chromate
species,
sensitive
their
toxicity
individually,
as
revealed
increased
lipid
peroxidation,
hydrogen
peroxide
content
roots
enzyme
activity.
This
still
be
efficient
phytoextraction
soil
are
available
hydroponics.
soils
low
selenium,
preferred
could
used
crop
biofortification
its
negligible
content.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 5361 - 5361
Published: March 17, 2023
Silicon
(Si)
and
selenium
(Se)
have
been
found
to
reduce
chromium
(Cr)
toxicity
in
plants,
which
is
important
for
crop
production
human
health.
However,
there
limited
understanding
of
the
interaction
between
Si
Se
mitigating
Cr
its
mechanisms.
This
study
investigated
impact
on
Cr-treated
Chinese
cabbage
growth,
content,
biochemical
parameters
a
hydroponic
experiment.
The
results
showed
that
both
effectively
alleviate
strong
synergistic
effect.
They
reduced
content
by
73.99%
increased
photosynthetic
pigments
62.50%
47.51%,
respectively.
Antioxidant
enzyme
activity
28.20
21.37%,
while
non-enzyme
antioxidants
such
as
proline
GSH
decreased
27.44
28.51%.
It
was
observed
addition
under
stress
resulted
29.58
134.37%
increase
soluble
protein
sugar,
respectively,
well
improved
nutrient
contents
(N,
P,
K,
Ca,
Mg).
suggests
can
improve
physiological
ecology
cabbage,
reducing
effects
contributing
global
control
heavy
metal
pollution
food
crops.