Journal of Scientific Research and Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 8 - 26
Published: Dec. 29, 2022
Iron
chrome
oxide
(FeCr
2O4),
is
a
commercially
viable
and
major
ingredient
of
stainless
steel.
The
Odisha
state
in
India
possesses
98%
the
pre-Cambrian
India’s
Chromite
ore
deposits
Sukinda
valley,
Jajpur
District.
To
meet
present
escalating
demand
for
chromium
steel
industries,
it
urged
to
extract
more
satiate
domestic
needs.
depletion
deposits,
rise
demand,
fewer
mines,
less
conversion
from
tailings
increase
toxic
hexavalent
ion
level
geo-bio
hydrosphere,
shall
aggravate
health
concerns
people,
fauna,
flora
Ultramafic
Complex
(SUC).
quest
collection
chromite
ores
tailings.
A
chemical
study
done
by
using
X-ray
fluorescent
spectrometer.
An
insitu/GIS
ultramafic
complex
Arc-GIS,
ERADAS
software
has
been
originate
hydrology,
aspect,
hill-shade
map
valley.
literature,
as
an
inhabitant
area
helped
preparing
strategic
plan
through
Environmental
Impact
Assessment
Management
Plan.
CR
(III)
dietary
requirement.
anthropogenic
activities
atmospheric
exposure
have
converted
Cr
(VI)
SUC
surpassed
recommended
values.
noxious
geo-bio-hydrosphere
invite
environmental
future.
aboriginals
are
economically
burdened
with
food
insecurity,
poor
livelihood,
health,
formal
societal
Valley
samples
contain
50%
economic.
But
>7%
overburden
warrant
future
expected
exorbitant
geo-bio-hydro
environment
Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: June 26, 2024
Cr
(VI)
compounds
find
wide
uses
in
the
industrial
sector,
such
as
wood
preservation,
tanning,
chrome
plating,
and
anticorrosive
agents.
Several
kinds
of
both
natural
factors
can
lead
to
contamination
wastewater.
Human
exposure
hazardous
metal
ion
a
variety
health
problems.
The
undergoes
transition
into
lower
oxidation
state
once
it
enters
cell,
causing
oxidative
stress
harming
organelles.
Not
only
do
sugar-phosphate
backbones,
histones,
base
pairing
DNA
suffer
from
induced
genotoxicity,
but
chromosomes
are
also
impacted.
Because
is
more
compared
other
metals,
needs
be
removed
water
It
feasible
remove
using
physiochemical
methods,
they
expensive
produce
sludge.
Therefore,
there
an
urgent
need
for
economical
eco-friendly
removal
technique.
Biological
techniques
including
biosorption,
bioreduction,
bioaccumulation
regarded
environmentally
beneficial
techniques.
sources
(VI),
toxicity,
green
technology
were
authors'
main
points
emphasis
this
review.
Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2023
Cr(VI)
compounds
have
important
industrial
applications
and
are
used
in
various
sectors
like
tanning,
chrome
plating,
anti-corrosion
agents
wood
preservation.
The
contamination
the
wastewater
is
generally
due
to
several
natural
anthropogenic
sources.
Anthropogenic
activities
operations
play
a
major
role
aquatic
ecosystem.
well-known
toxic
metal
ion
its
exposure
humans
causes
health
issues.
enters
cells
gradually
reduces
into
lower
oxidation
state
generates
oxidative
stress
cell
which
damages
organelles.
mediated
genotoxicity
has
been
described
as
damaging
DNA
base
pairing,
sugar-phosphate
backbone,
histone
modification
chromosomal
damage.
Water
must
be
treated
remove
high
toxicity.
There
several,
physiochemical
methods
for
remediation
but
these
approaches
expensive
produce
hazardous
sludge
during
treatment
process.
Therefore,
suitable
environmentally
friendly
effective
removal
approach
urgently
needed.
Microbial
of
considered
an
eco-friendly
cost-effective
In
this,
authors
focused
on
sources,
microbial
Cr(VI).
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
Abstract
Herein,
a
superior
adsorbent
was
fabricated
via
immobilizing
Ananas
comosus
juice
extract
on
nanotubes
(MWPJ)
for
the
removal
of
chromium
(VI)
from
simulated
wastewater.
The
batch
adsorption
technique
used
to
establish
influence
solution
pH,
dosage,
temperature,
initial
Cr(VI)
concentration,
and
contact
time
(VI).
To
comprehend
surface
properties
confirm
onto
MWPJ
MWCNTs,
TGA,
SEM,
FTIR
analyses
were
performed
MWCNTs
before
after
process.
These
spectroscopic
techniques
revealed
temperature
characteristics
responsible
effectiveness
MWPJ.
demonstrated
optimum
potential
at
pH
2,
0.05
g
180
min
time.
had
maximum
44.87
33.38
mg
−1
25
°C
respectively.
reaction
rate
kinetics
data
fitted
well
with
Elovich
pseudo-first-order
kinetic
model,
respectively,
while
saturated
equilibrium
best
described
by
Freundlich
isotherm.
thermodynamics
analysis
that
uptake
spontaneous
exothermic
After
five
adsorption–desorption
cycles
MWPJ,
about
80%
efficiency
ions
sustained.
Hence,
has
capacity
practical
applications
in
environmental
remediation
practice.
Desalination and Water Treatment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
320, P. 100693 - 100693
Published: Aug. 8, 2024
Chromium
is
a
carcinogenic
heavy
metal
that
accumulates
in
plant
and
animal
bodies.
New
materials
for
efficient
removal
of
chromium
from
water
bodies
are
high
demand.
MXene
was
synthesized
MAX
phase
by
using
ammonium
fluoride
as
an
etching
agent
while
molybdenum
disulphide
hydrothermal
method.
The
pseudo-second
order
kinetic
model
described
the
adsorption
hexavalent
on
whereas
Freundlich
Isotherm
best
fitted
Mxene,
Langmuir
more
suitable
case
disulphide.
capacity
obtained
59.8
mg/g
(At
Dosage
=
1
g/L,
T
298
K,
Time
9
h,
pH
2,
Co
30
mg/L)
113.7
0.5
1.5
mg/L).
Thermodynamic
investigations
showed
process
endothermic
spontaneous.
coexisting
ions
decrease
percentage
up
to
70
%
79
disulphide,
respectively,
after
fifth
cycle.
It
can
be
inferred
these
developed
have
advantages
simplicity
reducing
pollution.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(18), P. 3684 - 3684
Published: Sept. 7, 2023
Bacterial
cellulose
(BC)
is
a
highly
crystalline
nanosized
material
with
high
number
of
active
groups.
This
study
focuses
on
the
synthesis
BC
membranes
through
fermentation,
their
characterization
and
application
to
remove
Ni(II)
Pb(II)
from
wastewater
by
adsorption
under
different
conditions.
Four-day-grown
form
three-dimensional
nanofibril
networks
pH
6.3
cationic
demand
(52.5
μeq·g-1).
The
pseudo-second-order
kinetic
model
Sips
isotherm
best
describe
both
metals.
intraparticle
diffusion
revealed
three-step
mechanism
adsorption-plateau-adsorption,
while
followed
typical
reducing-slope
trend
up
saturation.
highest
removal
was
obtained
at
4
dosage
400
mg·L-1.
maximum
capacities
were
28.18
mg·g-1
8.49
for
Pb(II),
respectively,
involving
total
coverage
sites.
Thermodynamically,
exothermic,
endothermic.
values
sorption
heat,
activation
Gibbs'
energy
depicted
physisorption
process.
ruled
crystallization
metals
adsorbed
groups,
driven
process,
as
shown
TEM
images
spent
material.