ACS ES&T Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(9), P. 3082 - 3092
Published: Aug. 25, 2023
Synthetic
glucocorticoids,
which
occur
globally
in
wastewater
effluent
discharges,
surface
waters,
and
reuse
projects,
are
endocrine
disruptors
contaminants
of
emerging
concern
(CECs)
relevance
for
water
quality
surveillance.
Because
diverse
bioanalytical
tools
increasingly
employed
as
new
approach
methodologies
vitro
to
vivo
extrapolations
assessments,
including
glucocorticoid
receptor
(GR)
agonist
activity,
we
examined
endpoint
sensitivities
multiple
common
methods.
We
probabilistic
environmental
hazard
assessments
initially
examine
the
likelihood
each
assay
identifying
GR
hazards
discharges
waters.
then
used
chemical
toxicity
distributions
advance
an
understanding
relative
sensitivity
among
assays
by
these
CECs
elicit
agonistic
response
at
environmentally
relevant
concentrations.
observed
commercially
available
other
reported
refereed
literature
generally
be
more
sensitive
than
any
included
ToxCast
efforts.
Our
observations
emphasize
importance
further
studies
inform
selection,
use,
interpretation
responses
within
during
extrapolation
detection
activity
assessments.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
58(3), P. 1473 - 1483
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
Though
toxins
produced
during
harmful
blooms
of
cyanobacteria
present
diverse
risks
to
public
health
and
the
environment,
surface
water
quality
surveillance
cyanobacterial
is
inconsistent,
spatiotemporally
limited,
routinely
relies
on
ELISA
kits
estimate
total
microcystins
(MCs)
in
waters.
Here,
we
employed
liquid
chromatography
tandem
mass
spectrometry
examine
common
cyanotoxins,
including
five
microcystins,
three
anatoxins,
nodularin,
cylindrospermopsin,
saxitoxin
20
subtropical
reservoirs
spatially
distributed
across
a
pronounced
annual
rainfall
gradient.
Probabilistic
environmental
hazard
analyses
identified
whether
values
for
cyanotoxins
were
exceeded
if
these
exceedances
varied
spatiotemporally.
MC-LR
was
most
congener
detected,
but
it
not
consistently
observed
with
other
toxins,
MC-YR,
which
detected
at
highest
concentrations
spring
many
observations
above
California
human
recreation
guideline
(800
ng/L).
Cylindrospermopsin
also
quantitated
40%
eutrophic
reservoirs;
detections
did
exceed
US
Environmental
Protection
Agency
swimming/advisory
level
(15,000
Our
have
implications
routine
monitoring
practices,
traditionally
use
MC
levels
often
limit
collection
samples
summer
months
near
reservoir
impoundments,
further
indicate
that
spatiotemporal
efforts
are
necessary
understand
when
occur
throughout
year.
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Abstract
The
glucocorticoid
receptor
(GR)
is
present
in
almost
every
vertebrate
cell
and
utilized
many
biological
processes.
Despite
an
abundance
of
mammalian
data,
the
structural
conservation
cross-species
susceptibility,
particularly
for
aquatic
species,
has
not
been
well
defined.
Efforts
to
reduce,
refine,
and/or
replace
animal
testing
have
increased,
driving
impetus
advance
development
new
approach
methodologies
(NAMs).
Here
we
used
silico,
vitro,
vivo
methods
elucidate
a
greater
understanding
receptor-mediated
effects
synthetic
exposure
teleost
fish.
Evolutionary
amino
acid
residues
critical
transcriptional
activation
was
confirmed
silico
using
sequence
alignment
predict
across
species
susceptibility.
Subsequent
vitro
assays
zebrafish
human
GR
provided
evidence
physiological
congruence
agonism.
Finally,
adult
fathead
minnows
(Pimephales
promelas)
were
exposed
glucocorticoids,
dexamethasone
(0.04,
400,
4,000
µg/L)
beclomethasone
dipropionate
(130
µg/L),
agonism
via
digital
polymerase
chain
reaction;
addition,
EcoToxChip
analyses
identified
potential
mRNA
biomarkers
following
exposure.
These
findings
support
use
NAMs
potentially
reduce
multispecies
experimentation
while
providing
empirical
that
expands
taxonomic
domain
applicability
molecular
initiating
event
within
broader
adverse
outcome
pathway
network.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(11), P. 8675 - 8695
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Salbutamol
sulfate
(SAL)
and
prednisolone
(PRD)
are
commonly
used
for
treating
respiratory
inflammatory
conditions,
yet
they
frequently
detected
in
aquatic
ecosystems,
posing
significant
risks
to
life
biodiversity.
Despite
the
growing
concern
over
pharmaceutical
pollution,
there
is
a
lack
of
reliable
sustainable
methods
quantifying
these
drugs
both
environmental
samples,
as
well
effective
adsorbents
their
removal
from
contaminated
water.
This
study
aims
fill
this
gap
by
developing
reversed-phase
high-performance
liquid
chromatography
(RP-HPLC)
method
SAL
PRD,
while
also
creating
an
organoclay-activated
carbon
composite
adsorbent
removing
The
HPLC
was
validated
linearity,
precision,
accuracy,
robustness,
specificity,
with
detection
limits
1.06
μg
mL-1
0.95
PRD.
demonstrated
high
efficiency
drugs,
achieving
maximum
adsorption
capacities
731.64
mg
g-1
888.75
PRD
at
pH
7,
dose
0.4
g
temperature
45
°C.
Thermodynamic
analysis
revealed
that
process
endothermic
spontaneous.
Characterization
using
FTIR,
SEM,
XRD,
BET
confirmed
its
structure.
Adsorption
followed
Langmuir
model
Sips
equilibrium
reached
within
240
minutes
following
pseudo-second-order
kinetics.
Ethanol
proved
more
than
acetone
acetic
acid
desorbing
SAL,
found
be
cost-effective,
offering
practical
solution
large-scale
water
treatment.
Sustainability
assessments
ComplexGAPI,
BAGI,
RGB
12
algorithms
highlighted
strong
friendliness.
research
provides
valuable
insights
quality
control
remediation
pollutants.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
283, P. 116814 - 116814
Published: July 30, 2024
Synthetic
steroid
hormones
are
an
emerging
class
of
environmental
pollutants,
but
their
influence
on
pubertal
timing
remains
unclear.
This
case-control
study
explored
the
association
between
synthetic
hormone
exposure
and
precocious
puberty.
Using
ultrahigh
performance
liquid
chromatography-tandem
mass
spectrometry
(UPLC-MS/MS),
were
detected
in
urine
samples
from
229
Chinese
girls,
aged
6-9
years.
Puberty
status
was
assessed
using
Tanner
staging
by
professional
pediatricians.
We
conducted
least
absolute
shrinkage
selection
operator
(LASSO)
regression
combined
with
logistic
regression.
Besides,
we
evaluated
joint
effects
mixture
identified
main
contributor
Weighted
quantile
sum
(WQS)
model
Bayesian
kernel
machine
(BKMR)
model.
The
reflected
inverse
individual
puberty
halcinonide
[OR
(95
%CI):
0.20
(0.07,
0.46)],
budesonide
0.77
(0.62,
0.95)].
In
utilizing
WQS
model,
showed
a
marginal
mixture,
not
significant
0.88
(0.75,
1.04)].
Prednisolone
(0.31),
fluorometholone
acetate
(0.24),
dexamethasone
(0.12)
had
highest
weight.
Consistently,
associated
BKMR
conclusion,
exposure,
among
girls.
It
highlighted
management
residual
environment
provided
direction
for
prevention
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
955, P. 176781 - 176781
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
Synthetic
glucocorticoids
(GCs)
are
used
to
treat
a
wide
range
of
human
health
conditions
and
as
such
frequently
detected
in
the
aquatic
environment.
This,
together
with
highly
conserved
nature
glucocorticoid
system
across
vertebrates
means
that
potential
for
biological
effects
GCs
fish
is
relatively
high.
Here,
we
found
exposure
zebrafish
(Danio
rerio)
environmentally
relevant
concentrations
4
most
widely
synthetic
(beclomethasone
dipropionate,
budesonide,
fluticasone
propionate,
prednisolone),
from
0
days
post
fertilisation
(dpf),
resulted
no
on
embryo-larval
development
or
bone
cartilage
formation.
However,
after
equivalents
therapeutic
plasma
levels,
developmental
abnormalities
were
observed
included
pericardial
oedema,
blood
pooling
alterations
jaw
cartilage.
Furthermore,
using
double
transgenic
osteoblast
chondrocyte
reporter
line,
up
10
dpf
lower
all
compounds
at,
above,
concentrations.
In
case
beclomethasone
reduction
intercranial
distance
was
at
concentration
0.1
μg/L.
Using
further
lines
fluorescently
tagged
neutrophils
macrophages,
also
show
embryo-larvae
(0-4
dpf)
tested
altered
immune
cell
migration,
but
only
high
Collectively,
our
findings
GC
impacts
development,
function,
skeletal
formation,
predominantly
greater
than
those
currently
reported
Despite
this,
however,
it
suggested
studies
longer
times,
mixtures
multiple
(many
act
via
same
mechanism
action)
warranted
before
can
confidently
assert
these
commonly
contaminants
do
not
pose
risk
wild.
Journal of Environmental Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145, P. 75 - 87
Published: Oct. 14, 2023
Prednisone
is
a
synthetic
glucocorticoid
that
commonly
used
in
both
human
and
veterinary
medication.
Now,
it
also
recognized
as
an
emerging
environmental
contaminant.
Pregnant
women
may
be
exposed
to
prednisone
actively
or
passively
through
multiple
pathways
cause
developmental
toxicity
the
fetus.
However,
impact
of
prenatal
exposure
(PPE)
on
fetal
kidney
development
remains
unclear.
In
this
study,
pregnant
mice
were
administered
intragastrically
during
full-term
pregnancy
with
different
doses
(0.25,
0.5,
1
mg/(kg·day)),
at
dose
mg/(kg·day)
gestational
days
(GD)
(GD0-9,
GD10-18,
GD0-18).
The
euthanized
GD18.
HE
staining
revealed
dysplasia,
enlarged
glomerular
Bowman's
capsule
space
reduced
capillary
network
PPE
groups.
expression
podocyte
mesangial
cell
marker
genes
was
significantly
overall
gene
renal
tubules
collecting
ducts
markedly
increased.
All
above
effects
more
pronounced
high-dose,
pregnancy,
female
fetuses.
Studies
mechanism
have
Six2,
increased
Hnf1β,
Hnf4α,
Wnt9b,
inhibited
glial
line-derived
neurotrophic
factor
(GDNF)
Notch
signaling
pathways.
conclusion,
study
demonstrated
there
sex
difference
kidney,
time
effect
manifested
>
early
mid-late
pregnancy.