Health Policy and Technology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(1), P. 100699 - 100699
Published: Nov. 18, 2022
Language: Английский
AIMS Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(1), P. 145 - 168
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
<abstract> <p>Scholars and experts argue that future pandemics and/or epidemics are inevitable events, the problem is not whether they will occur, but when a new health emergency emerge. In this uncertain scenario, one of most important questions an accurate prevention, preparedness prediction for next pandemic. The main goal study twofold: first, clarification sources factors may trigger pandemic threats; second, examination models on-going pandemics, showing pros cons. Results, based on in-depth systematic review, show vital role environmental in spread Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), many limitations epidemiologic because complex interactions between viral agent SARS-CoV-2, environment society have generated variants sub-variants with rapid transmission. insights here are, whenever possible, to clarify these aspects associated public order provide lessons learned policy reduce risks emergence diffusion having negative societal impact.</p> </abstract>
Language: Английский
Citations
90
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 30(1), P. 2020 - 2028
Published: Aug. 4, 2022
Abstract The goal of the study here is to analyze and assess whether strict containment policies cope with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic crisis are effective interventions reduce high numbers infections deaths. A homogenous sample 31 countries categorized in two sets: or low strictness public policy COVID-19 crisis. findings suggest that a intensity have average confirmed cases fatality rates related lower than (confirmed 24.69% vs. 26.06% 74.33% 76.38%, respectively, containment). What this adds levels restriction may not be useful measures control containing spread negative impact pandemics similar additionally generates substantial social economic costs. These can explained manifold socioeconomic environmental factors support transmission dynamics circulation pandemic. Hence, (and also share administering new vaccines) seem effectiveness stop driven by mutant viral agents. results design health for prevention preparedness future should underpinned good governance adoption technology, rather generalized polices having ambiguous effects society.
Language: Английский
Citations
73
Heliyon, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(3), P. e24709 - e24709
Published: Jan. 19, 2024
After the recent hard times felt on a global scale, notably in health sector, steady efforts of scientists have been materialized maybe one most expected findings last decades, i.e. launching COVID-19 vaccines. Although it is not our goal to plead for vaccination, as decision this regard matter individual choice, we believe necessary and enlightening analyze how one's educational status interferes with vaccination. There are discrepancies between world states vis-à-vis their well-being feedback crises, from collection features that can segregate handling paper, spotlight education. We referring topic because, generally, researches converge rather linkage economic issues while education levels less tackled relation this. To notice weight each type (primary, secondary, tertiary) process, employ an assortment statistical methods, three clusters: 45 low-income countries (LICs), 72 middle-income (MICs) 53 high-income (HICs). The estimates suggest counts tertiary having greatest meaning accepting it. It also illustrated imprint vaccination varies across country groups scrutinized, HICs recording upper rates. heterogeneity vaccination-related behaviors should determine authorities approach subject differently. expand vaccines uptake, they be ongoing dialogue all population categories and, remarkably, those belonging vulnerable communities, originated mostly LICs. Education imperative would ought schedule any state, being assimilated into strategies policies.
Language: Английский
Citations
23
Public Organization Review, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 23(4), P. 1353 - 1367
Published: Oct. 17, 2022
Abstract This study reveals that a vast vaccination campaign is necessary but not sufficient public policy to reduce the negative impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic crisis because manifold factors guide spread this new infectious disease and related mortality in society. Statistical evidence here, based on worldwide sample countries, shows positive correlation between people fully vaccinated COVID-19 ( r = + 0.65, p-value < 0.01). Multivariate regression, controlling income per capita, confirms finding. Results suggest increasing share against seems be health COVID-19. The findings here can explained with role Peltzman effect, variants, environmental socioeconomic affect diffusion extends knowledge research field design effective policies management for facing next threats.
Language: Английский
Citations
63
Technology in Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 73, P. 102233 - 102233
Published: March 21, 2023
Some countries in the presence of unforeseen Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), have experienced lower total deaths, though higher numbers COVID-19 related infections. Results here suggest that one explanations is critical role ventilator technology clinical health environment to cope with initial stage pandemic crisis. Statistical evidence shows a large number ventilators or breathing devices (26.76 units per 100,000 inhabitants) associated fatality rate 1.44% (December 2020), whereas given 2.46% nations (10.38 average people). These findings medical setting has high potential for more efficient healthcare and improves effective preparedness crisis management new diseases society. Hence, forward-thinking technology-oriented strategy sector, based on investments high-tech other technologies, can help clinicians deliver care reduce negative effects present future infectious diseases, particular when drugs appropriate treatments are missing face unknown viral agents .
Language: Английский
Citations
40
AIMS Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(2), P. 477 - 498
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
<p>The investigation goal here was to analyze how the level of public debt affects preparedness health systems face emergencies. In particular, this study examined negative effects high on European countries in presence COVID-19 pandemic crisis. Empirical evidence revealed that with a lower government as percentage GDP both 2009 and 2019 (the period before arrival pandemic) had fatality rates compared higher levels debt. The explanation is trigger budget constraints limit their ability allocate resources healthcare (e.g., expenditures investments), weakening system performance causing systemic vulnerability during emergencies, such pandemic. Implications policies are suggested improve strategies crisis management.</p>
Language: Английский
Citations
11
JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10, P. e51007 - e51007
Published: May 23, 2024
Background The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has had a profound impact worldwide, leading to widespread morbidity and mortality. Vaccination against is critical tool in controlling the spread of virus reducing severity disease. However, rapid development deployment vaccines have raised concerns about potential adverse events following immunization (AEFIs). Understanding temporal spatial patterns these AEFIs crucial for an effective public health response vaccine safety monitoring. Objective This study aimed analyze characteristics associated with United States reported Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), thereby providing insights into distributions AEFIs, profile vaccines, risk factors AEFIs. Methods We conducted retrospective analysis administration data from Centers Disease Control Prevention (n=663,822,575) reports surveillance system VAERS (n=900,522) between 2020 2022. To gain broader understanding postvaccination reported, we categorized them organ classes (SOCs) according Medical Dictionary Regulatory Activities. Additionally, performed examine trends all reports, those related Pfizer-BioNTech Moderna, top 10 AEFI serious reports. also compared similarity symptoms across various regions within States. Results Our findings revealed that most frequently vaccination were headache (n=141,186, 15.68%), pyrexia (n=122,120, 13.56%), fatigue (n=121,910, 13.54%). common symptom combination was chills (n=56,954, 6.32%). Initially, general disorders site conditions (SOC 22) prevalent class reported. Moderna exhibited higher reporting rate Pfizer-BioNTech. Over time, observed decreasing vaccines. In addition, overall rates comparable. terms analysis, middle north displayed while southeast south-central showed notable Conclusions provides valuable underscore need increasing coverage, as well ongoing monitoring Implementing targeted programs can facilitate efficient management enhancing confidence future campaigns.
Language: Английский
Citations
9
International Journal of Health Governance, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 29(2), P. 89 - 111
Published: June 4, 2024
Purpose The investigation goal is the analysis of relation between healthcare expenditures and other resources, COVID-19 fatality rates among European countries to design effective health policies for crisis management. Design/methodology/approach Research methodology based on descriptive statistics various parametric methods, also including a linear model regression analyze basic relationships variables under study. Findings Results show that lower rate associated with higher levels expenditure (% GDP), per capita, in preventive care hospitals million inhabitants, physicians, nurses, hospital beds curative acute 1,000 inhabitants. Regression shows 1% increase capita countries, it reduces level by 0.74%. In fact, many Eastern Europe low 2019 (e.g., Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Poland, Latvia, Slovakia, Lithuania, etc.), they have experienced high rates. Instead, lot Western Europe, such as Germany, Denmark, Austria, Netherlands, had resilient systems face pandemic Practical implications These findings suggest strategies systematic continuous investments healthcare, medical technologies, ICT infrastructures support policy management future emergencies society. Originality/value explanation critical role GDP) robust bolster resilience nations worldwide crises.
Language: Английский
Citations
9
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 30(4), P. 10099 - 10109
Published: Sept. 6, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
36
Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(24), P. 12806 - 12806
Published: Dec. 13, 2022
The goal of this study is to analyze how levels air pollution changed between countries with their restriction policy lockdown cope the COVID-19 pandemic. design compares average changes CO, NO2, SO2, O3, PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations based on measurements at ground level in January, February, March for years 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 (during pandemic crisis) values a 2015–2018 baseline period (ex-ante pandemic) 300 cities 19 five geoeconomic regions. Results reveal that maximum reduction pollutant given by: CO (−4367.5%) France, NO2 (−150.5%) China Australia, SO2 (−154.1%) Israel, O3 (−94.1%) China, (−41.4%) Germany, (−157.4%) Turkey. Findings show effects policies quality vary significantly countries, depending different geographical, economic, industrial social characteristics countries. These results clarify critical relationship control measures crises can support best practices environmental pathways sustainable development.
Language: Английский
Citations
33